Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hot Working Processes Rolling Drawing Forging Extruding Piercing Spinning
Hot Working Processes Rolling Drawing Forging Extruding Piercing Spinning
Hot Working Processes Rolling Drawing Forging Extruding Piercing Spinning
hammering,
drawing.,
etc.
to
Kind of metal
ii.
iii.
iv.
Hot working
Subjecting metals to forces, which cause
into undergo plastic deformation when it is
above
the
temperature.
above
the
recrystallization
Rolling
Forging
Drawing
Extruding
Piercing
Spinning
Rolling
Hot rolling
Cast
microstructure
Deformed
elongated grains
(texture)
Recrystalised
microstructure
Rolling mill
A
metal
bar
passing through
the rotating rolls
is squeezed, and it
elongates
while
its cross section
area decreases.
A machine used for rolling metal is called rolling mill.
A typical rolling mill consists of a pair of rolls driven by
an electric motor transmitting a torque through a gear
and pair of rolls.
Forging
Forging
is
a
compressive
metal
forming
process,
involving
shaping
a
metal piece by hammer.
Hammer forging (drop forging) is forming a preheated
workpiece by using impact energy of the falling hammer
forcing the metal to fill the space between the punch (a
part attached to the hammer) and the forging die (a part
attached to the anvil).
Drawing
Deep drawing
Deep drawing is a
cold metal forming
process in which a
flat metal blank is
forced into a die
cavity
by
hydraulically driven
punch.
A cup-like cylindrical part, having the depth greater
than its diameter, is formed as a result of deep drawing.
Extrusion
Piercing
Rotary piercing is a metalworking forming process for forming
thick-walled seamless tubing
Piercing is employed to produce seamless tubing, which is the
natural form from which to make any thin walled round objects.
It is also called seamless tubing.
The process of making hot pierced tubing consists of passing a hot
rolled billet in between two conical shaped rolls and over a mandrel,
which assists in the drilling punching or pressing.
It is then pushed into two piercing rolls, which impart axial as well
as rolling movement to the billet and force it over the mandrel.
Rotary piercing
Spinning
A cold-forming operation in which a rotating
disk of sheet metal is shaped over a male form
or mandrel
Form attached to the
Headstock spindle
Follower held in
tailstock
Final shape
Steps in
spinning
Original blank of
sheet metal