hc vin cng ngh bu chnh vin thng

n tt nghip i hc
ti
ng dng cc DSP kh trnh trong 3G
Ngi hng dn: TS. Nguyn Phm
Anh Dng
Ngi thc hin:
Hiu
H ni - 2005

Nguyn Trung

Ni dung n
Tng quan v thng tin di ng 3G
ng dng DSP kh trnh trong my cm tay
hai ch (2G v 3G)
Cc DSP kh trnh cho cc modem trm gc
3G
S dng DSP kh trnh trong x l dn anten

Tng Quan v thng tin

di ng 3G

Lch s pht trin ca cc h thng thng tin di ng

1920

1960

Dch v
TD

1980

1G

1991

2G

2001

3G

Kin trc mng trong 3GPP pht hnh 1999

ng dng DSP kh trnh

trong my cm tay hai ch

Ni dung

So snh mt s tiu chun v

tuyn ca GSM v 3G FDD-DS.
M t chc nng ca mt h
thng hai ch .
Khi qut chc nng ca x l lp
vt l trong DSP
Cc phng php thit k phn
cng.

M t chc nng ca h thng hai ch

Phn h 2G
h 3G
ng b mc thp, ng b mc Phn
cao

Fax
Nhn tin
Gi s liu
...

Phn h lp thi gian biu

WinCE, Symbian, PalmOS
Lp thi gian biu
Qun l cu hnh
Qun l cng sut
Sp xp t chc

S
ch p
c x
p

Phn h ng
Thoi,
Hnh nh
dng

HAL

x
p
S c
ch

L3
L3
cho chuyn giao lin mng
L2
L2
L1
L1
2G DBB c th
3G DBB c th
2G ABB c thHai h thng con ny c lm hot 3G
ABB c th
ng
2G RF c th chia s ti nguyn DSP v HW
3G RF c th

Phn h bo dng
Micro, tai nghe,
mn hnh, bn phm, chp nh
th SIM, pin, bo mt

chc nng x l lp vt l ca DSP

Cc phng php thit k phn cng

Kin trc tp trung v phn tn

Phng php b ng x l

Kin trc tp trung v phn tn

tn: t
linbquan
vic
Kin
Kin trc
trc phn
tp trung:
mt
phntiphn
chia
tith
nguyn,
mi trnh
khi chc
l
cngsc
c lp
chonng
nhiu
bit
i
c
lp.
hn
modem
CDMA,
cc
tihai
nguyn
Khiring
thitmt
k v
htng
thng
kt
hp
c
kiu
th tp
chiatrung
s cho
chctn
nng
kin
trc
vcc
phn
khc
tn
* uc
im:

dng
c
u im
php.
nhau.
D
iu
khin, ca
qunc
l hai
trongph
cng
phn
cng
* u im:
tisnguyn
nh
hn.
v phn Yu
mmcu
do c
phn chia
ring
bit.
Yuim:
cu tc ng h thp hn, tiu th
*
Nhc

nhphc
hn tp,
mt trong
kin trc
trung.
cng
iu sut
khin
c tp
phn
cng
phn mm.
* Nhcvim:
Yu cu ti nguyn ln hn.
Yu cu tc ng h cao hn, tiu th
cng sut ln hn mt kin trc phn tn

phng php b ng x l

u im:
Nng cao kh nng tnh ton ca kin
trc.
Cung cp chng trnh phn mm v
kh nng nng cp cn thit p
ng s pht trin ca tiu chun.
Cung cp s phn bit dch v.
n gin ha x l mu ban u v
tch hp sau cng

phng php b ng x l

Phn loi:
TCC Tightly Coupled
Coprocessor ( ng x l kt
hp cht)
LCC Loosely Coupled
Coprocessor (B ng x l kt
hp lng)

phng php b ng x l

TCC: DSP khi to nhim v trn b

ng x l, hon thnh theo trt
t sau khong vi chu k

LCC: DSP khi to nhim v trn b

ng x l, s chy trong nhiu
chu k lnh trc khi n cn
nhiu s tng tc hn vi DSP.

B ng x l kt hp cht (TCC)

B ng x l kt hp lng (LCC)

Vai tr ca DSP trong 2G v hai ch

Ph
ng php
Trong
2G: hiu qu xy dng mt
u
cui
ch
Chi
phhai
hiu
qu (2G v 3G) l tch hp
ttc
cctch
th HW
tcv
DSP
DSP
Phn
SW,vo
gipcng
phtmt
trinli
c
lp

HW
S dng
v SW.
bDn
nh hiu
n qu
d ci tin, nng cp
Qun
l cng sut hiu qu
Trong
3G:

Qun
l lung
S
dng
cc bbt
ng x l b sung cho s
thiu
C ch
ti xut
ngxbl ca DSP.
cng
S ci tin trong tng lai
Trong tng lai tch hp cc chc nng ca b
ng x l vo trong DSP

Cc DSP kh trnh cho

cc modem trm gc 3G

Ni dung

Tho lun kin trc da trn

TMS320C64x ca TI lm DSP li, v
s dng 3 b ng x l mm do:
B ng x l tng quan cho phn
CDMA.
B ng x l gii m Turbo cho cc
dch v s liu.
B ng x l gii m Viterbi cho cc
dch v thoi.

X l bng tn gc CDMA c bn

Cc gii php B ng x l mm do

B ng x l gii m Viterbi
B ng x l gii m Turbo
B ng x l tng quan

B ng x l gii m Viterbi

B ng x l gii m Turbo

B ng x l tng quan

S dng DSP kh trnh

trong x l dn anten

Ni dung

M hnh dn b pht v phn

t anten
B to bp sng tuyn tnh.
Thch ng tn hiu m.
B to bp sng pht v thu.
ng dng trong m hnh knh
MIMO.

M hnh b pht v phn t dn anten

-Tm ca h ta l
tm ca dn b thu.
-Mi b cm bin c
mt ta trong
khng gian ba chiu
c xc nh bi p1 n
pM

Mt an ten ng hng l tng c t ti mt im trong khng

gian r s theo di mt in p ti b pht c dng:

r r0
A
V t
exp 2 j f Fc t

r r0
c

B to bp sng tuyn tnh ti b thu

Bit do thu c,
hay do c tnh t
u vo ca mt
CODEC hoc
bng cch s dng
cc thuc tnh ca

o Hm gn ng cc i

Gi tr trng s thu w ti u
w X X
H

X Hs

Hm li trung bnh bnh phng

chun NMSE
Xw s
% w, s, X

2
Htp m
T s tn hiu trn
nhiu SINR
w ad n

wH i n

B x l chung cho mt b to tp sng m

ng dng trong m hnh knh MIMO

M hnh knh MIMO

Dung lng knh truyn thng MIMO.
c tnh tuyn tnh tn hiu mong
mun trong m hnh knh MIMO.
c tnh phi tuyn tn hiu mong
mun trong m hnh knh MIMO.

Kt lun
Cc DSP kh trnh c ng dng rng ri trong
cc thit k in t vin thng, tin hc
Cc DSP kh trnh ngy cng c ci tin
p ng cc tiu chun ca h thng 3G. Cung
cp kh nng x l thng tin, tnh mm do,
v cung cp cc dch v a phng tin.
Hng tip theo ca ti:
Nghin cu ng dng ca DSP trong SDR.
M phng mt s ng dng ca DSP.

Ph lc
TMS320C64

Bng mch DSP ng dng trong

m hnh MIMO ca Smart
Anten