Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sistem Komunikasi Satelit
Sistem Komunikasi Satelit
Tahun : 2008
Learning Outcomes
Bina Nusantara
Outline Materi
Bina Nusantara
Satellite Systems
Inter Satellite
Link (ISL)
Mobile
User Link
(MUL)
Gateway
Link (GWL)
MUL
GWL
small cells
(spotbeams)
base
station
or
gateway
footprin
t
Data Network
PSTN: Public Switched
Telephone Network
Bina Nusantara
PSTN
GSM
User data
Satellite Communication
Satellites are launched and orbited for a variety
of purposes but the most common application is
communication.
Two Stations on Earth want to communicate but
are too far away to use conventional means,
they can use a satellite as a relay station.
Communication satellites are not originators of
information but are relay stations for earth
sources.
The transmitting station sends the information
to the satellite (uplink), which in turn
retransmits it to the receiving station
(downlink).
The signal converter is called transponder.
Bina Nusantara
Classification
Coverage area
Global, regional, national
Service type
Fixed service satellite (FSS)
Broadcast service satellite (BSS)
Mobile service satellite (MSS)
General usage
Commercial, military, amateur,
experimental
Bina Nusantara
Orbits
Satellite orbits:
Equatorial-orbit satellite
Inclined-orbit satellite
Polar-orbit satellite
Footprint
The signal satellite from a satellite is aimed at a
specific area
Bina Nusantara
Categories
Satellite categories
GEO (Geosynchronous Earth
Orbit)
MEO (Medium-Earth Orbit)
LEO (Low-earth orbit)
Bina Nusantara
Satellite Orbit
Altitudes
Bina Nusantara
Satellite Communications
Bina Nusantara
10
Frequency Bands
Bina Nusantara
Band
designation
Normal frequency
range (GHz)
L
S
C
X
Ku
K
Ka
V
W
millimeter
(mm)
12
24
48
8 12
12 18
18 27
27 40
40 75
75 110
100 - 300
11
GEO Orbit
Originally proposed by Arthur C. Clarke.
Circular orbits above the equator, angular
separation about 2 degrees - allows 180 satellites.
Orbital height above the earth about 36000km.
Round trip time to satellite about 0.25 seconds.
Requires more power for communications.
SNR is worse because of the distances involved
A few GEOs can cover most of the surface of the
earth; polar regions cannot be seen by GEO.
Since they appear stationary, GEOs do not require
tracking.
GEOs are good for broadcasting to wide areas.
Bina Nusantara
12
Bina Nusantara
13
Transponder
Bina Nusantara
14
Ground Stations
Bina Nusantara
15
GPS
Bina Nusantara
16
Summary
Bina Nusantara
17