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01 LF - bt1001 - E01 - 1 Lte Overview 76
01 LF - bt1001 - E01 - 1 Lte Overview 76
ZTE University
Objects
Contents
GPRS
EDGE
eEDGE
TDSCDMA
WCDMA
R99
HSPA
HSDPA
R5
MC-HSPA
MBMS
HSUPA
R6
HSPA+
R7
TDD
LTE
4G
MBMS
FDD
cdma 1x
cdma 2000
cdma 2000
EV-DO
EV-DO
Rev. A
EV-DO
Rev. B
802.16 d
2G
2.5G
2.75G
802.16 m
802.16 e
3G
3.5G
UMB
3.75G
3.9G
4G
Multi-Standards Coexist : OFDM, OFDMA and MIMO, basic technologies in different standards, are
employed in multi wireless access technology.
Multi-frequency Coexistence: More frequency bands are available and standardized.
Mobile Broadband: Increase spectrum utilization; reduce the cost of wireless data services; ready for
multimedia-based services.
Evolution of Speed
Technologies Comparison
802.16e (WiMAX)
LTE
HSPA+
FEATURE
TDD
OFDMA
FDD
WCDMA
FDD
OFDMA
MIMO
64QAM
MIMO
64QAM DL
TDD
SC-FDMA
16QAM UL
MIMO
64QAM
BW: 5MHz
1.4 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 20MHz
DATA RATE
63.36Mbps DL
42Mbps DL
150Mbps DL
2*2 10MHz
2*2 5MHz
2*2 20MHz
28.22Mbps UL
11.5Mbps UL
75Mbps UL
2*2 10MHz
5MHz
2*2 20MHz
STANDARD
2005.12
2008. Q3
2009. Q3
New spectrum
3G spectrum
3G spectrum
New spectrum
NGMN
R
t
or
ep
m
ir e
qu
Re
t
en
m
re
i
qu
e
R
t
en
3GPP
Standard
LSTI
Key Requirements
Contents
GERAN
SGSN
HSS
UTRAN
S6a
S3
S1-MME
MME
PCRF
S11
S4
S7
Rx+
S10
LTE-Uu
UE
E-UTRAN
S1-U
Serving
Gateway
S5
PDN
Gateway
SGi
Operator's IP Services
(e.g. IMS, PSS etc.)
E-UTRAN Structure
MME / S-GW
MME / S-GW
Mobility Management
Serving Gateway
EPC
S1
EPS
Interface between
MME/SGW & eNodeB
eNodeB
EUTRAN
RNC
Node B
X2
X2
X2
eNodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB
Interface between
eNodeBs
Only one Node in E-UTRAN eNodeB
eNodeB Function
eNodeB
MME Function
MME
SGW Function
SGW
PDN GW Function
PDN GW
IMS
MGCF
PSTN
P/I/S-CSCF
Ip network
PS
PCRF
EPC
PDN-GW
CS
GGSN
GMSC
CN
MME
S-GW
HSS
SGSN
Iu
S1
RNC
eNode B
RNC
RAN
eNode B
X2
E-UTRAN
MSC/VLR
Node B
Node B
UTRAN
MSCS
RNC
MME
HSS
x-GW
PCRF
EPC
SGSN
Node B
Easy maintenance
Reduce transmission
delay
RNC
IP Backbone
Node B
Less investment
GGSN
HLR
MGW
Without RNC
WCDMA/HSPA
Better reliability
IP Backbone
eNode B
eNode B
MME/x-GW
Integrates CN & partial
RNC functions
eNode B
LTE Characteristics
LTE Key Technologies
LTE Highlights
Higher
Higher Peak
Peak Data
Data Rate:
Rate:
Instantaneous
Instantaneous data
data rate
rate of
of
150Mbps
150Mbps for
for downlink
downlink and
and
50Mbps
50Mbps for
for uplink
uplink in
in 20MHz
20MHz
OFDM Modulation
64QAM
Higher
Higher Spectrum
Spectrum Efficiency:
Efficiency: 33-
44 times
times of
of HSDPA,
HSDPA, 2-3
2-3 times
times of
of
LTE Requirements
HSUPA
HSUPA
Flexible
Flexible Spectrum
Spectrum Allocation:
Allocation:
Scalable
Scalable channel
channel bandwidth
bandwidth
configuration,
configuration, Support
Support both
both
FDD
FDD &
& TDD
TDD
Better
Better Business
Business Experience:
Experience:
Lower
Lower latency
latency with
with less
less than
than
5ms
5ms in
in ideal
ideal conditions
conditions
LTE-A
R9
Data
Service
Commercial
Ready
R10
R11
LTE-Advanced
Higher efficiency and
throughput
So far, initial
Large scale
commercial
commercial
deployments are
networking begins
mainly based on
from 2011-2012
R8
can
the requirements of initial
fulfill
R8
commercialization;
R10 is a complete version for large-scale
commercialization
FUL_low FUL_high
FDL_low FDL_high
Duplex
Mode
1920 MHz
1980 MHz
2110 MHz
2170 MHz
FDD
1850 MHz
1910 MHz
1930 MHz
1990 MHz
FDD
1710 MHz
1785 MHz
1805 MHz
1880 MHz
FDD
1710 MHz
1755 MHz
2110 MHz
2155 MHz
FDD
824 MHz
849 MHz
869 MHz
894MHz
FDD
830 MHz
840 MHz
875 MHz
885 MHz
FDD
2500 MHz
2570 MHz
2620 MHz
2690 MHz
FDD
880 MHz
915 MHz
925 MHz
960 MHz
FDD
1749.9 MHz
1784.9 MHz
1844.9 MHz
1879.9 MHz
FDD
10
1710 MHz
1770 MHz
2110 MHz
2170 MHz
FDD
11
1427.9 MHz
1452.9 MHz
1475.9 MHz
1500.9 MHz
FDD
12
[TBD]
[TBD]
[TBD]
[TBD]
FDD
13
777 MHz
787 MHz
746 MHz
756 MHz
FDD
14
788 MHz
798 MHz
758 MHz
768 MHz
FDD
...
33
1900 MHz
1920 MHz
1900 MHz
1920 MHz
TDD
34
2010 MHz
2025 MHz
2010 MHz
2025 MHz
TDD
35
1850 MHz
1910 MHz
1850 MHz
1910 MHz
TDD
36
1930 MHz
1990 MHz
1930 MHz
1990 MHz
TDD
37
1910 MHz
1930 MHz
1910 MHz
1930 MHz
TDD
38
2570 MHz
2620 MHz
2570 MHz
2620 MHz
TDD
Chipset
Provid
er
Termin
als
Provid
er
Networ
k
Provid
er
Instrume
nts
Provider
Investment Protection
Latency
Reuse of
Sites and
infrastructure
HSPA
LTE
HSPA
HSPA+
Frequency bands
Scalable bandwidth
HSPA
Backhauling
LTE
3G
LTE
Video Sharing
Video Blog
Video Chat
Information
Video on
Demand
Mobile
Shopping
Online Game
Mobile Bank
HD video
streanming
Mobile Stock
Permanent Sync.
DL/UL 1-2Mbps
Contents
2G
TDMA
3G
CDMA
LTE
OFDM+MIMO+IP
OFDM
MIMO
AMC
HARQ
Channel Scheduling and Fast Scheduling
ICIC (Inter Cell Interference Cancellation)
Tx Power
Channel Quality
Data Speed
Coding speed
adaptive
Time Domain-AMC
Frequency Domain -AMC
Space Domain-AMC
Tx Power
Channel Quality
Data Speed
1024
Out of scale
QPSK
78
0.1523
QPSK
120
0.2344
QPSK
193
0.3770
QPSK
308
0.6016
QPSK
449
0.8770
QPSK
602
1.1758
16QAM
378
1.4766
16QAM
490
1.9141
16QAM
616
2.4063
10
64QAM
466
2.7305
11
64QAM
567
3.3223
12
64QAM
666
3.9023
13
64QAM
772
4.5234
14
64QAM
873
5.1152
15
64QAM
948
5.5547
HARQ
Data
Transmission
FEC
Coding
Advantage:
Channel
FEC
Decoding
Data
Receiver
Disadvantage:
Lower
and retransmission
reliability
Data
Receiver
Channel
ACK/NACK
Advantage:
Disadvantage:
Complexity is lower
Reliability is higher
lower
Adaptability is higher
Transmission
efficiency is lower
HARQ Mechanism
FEC Coding
After receiving ACK,
transmit the next packet
After receiving NACK,
retransmit the original
packet
Forward
Channel
Reverse
Controller
HARQ Characteristic
N-Process Stop-and-Wait
HARQ transmits and retransmits the transmission block.
Downlink
Uplink
Synchronous HARQ
Configure the maximum retransmission times for each UE.
ACK/NACK is transmitted by PHICH.
Channel Scheduling(1)
For one resource block, it will select the user with the
best channel transmission condition to schedule to
maximize the system throughput.
Multi-user diversity
Channel Quality
User1
User2
User3
time
Channel Scheduling(2)
User#1 scheduling
User#2 scheduling
Fast Scheduling
Round Robin(RR)
Max C/I
Proportional Fairness(PF)
Fast Scheduling
Polling based on time
Max C/I
PF
ICIC
Scrambling
Frequency-Hopping Transmit
Beamforming and IRC
Inter Cell Interference Coordination
Power Control
ICIC-Scrambling
ICIC-Beamforming
Interfered user
ICIC-IRC
IRC (Interference Rejection Combining)
When the receiver has multi-antennas, the receiver can use the
multi-antennas to decrease the inter-users interference. The
principle is to weight the received signal, restrain the strong
interference.
Target BS
Interference BS
downlink
uplink
Interference MS
ICIC-Power Control
Expected Signal
Target Cell
TPC
Overload Indicator
Non-Target Cell
Power Control
Contents
Product Solution
Transport Solution
Antenna Solution
Terminal Solution
UE
EPC
HSS
Rural
Urban
Express
card
Suburban
Dense
Urban
Transmission
Network
Handset
Hotspot
Home
eNodeB
USB
dongle
CPE
PCRF
BS8800
BS8900
B8200+
R8860
B8300+
Micro/Pico RRU
Femto ENB
IMS
Internet
MME/SGW PGW
WITH VOICE
SOLUTION
LTE ACCESS
LTE TRANSPORT
LTE CORE
MICROWAVE
uMAC
xG W
UMTS/HSPA
TD-SCDMA
CDMA2000
WiMAX
LTE
GSM/EDGE
UMTS/HSPA
LTE
Distributed
IntegratedUniversal
RRU
RRU
RSU
Features
MicroTCA architecture
Multi-Standard support
BBU
BBU
software configurable
Future-Proof
Future-Proof Platform
Platform with
with Smooth
Smooth Evolution
Evolution Support
Support
09 Q3 launch
LTE hardware ready
LTE
GSM
LTE system
G/L dual-mode
2. Software upgrade
UMTS/LTE System
GSM System
2. GSM replace by
U/L system
1.
Build a new UMTS/LTE
dual-mode system
3. Software upgrade
LTE system
UMTS
LTE
BSC/RNC
IP based
backhaul
LTE
RRU@2.6GHz
S1
Iub/Abis
RRU @2.1GHz
RRU @900/1800MHz
NMS/OSS/
BSS
CORBA
EMS
FM/PM/CM/IM
NetNumen
TM
M31
FILE
SNMP
FM
FM/PM/CM/IM
ASCII
FM
DB
FM/PM/CM/IM
Fault
Management
Performance
Management
Configuration
Management
Accounting
Management
SON
Functions
Security
Management
Inventory
Management
System
Management
Topology
Management
NE
BSS
UTRAN
EPS
TD-SCDMA
WiMAX
Contents
Product Solution
Transport Solution
Antenna Solution
Terminal Solution
64
Contents
Product Solution
Transport Solution
Antenna Solution
Terminal Solution
Scheme
1:GSM900+GSM1800/UMTS2100+LTE2600
900M
1710-2170M
1920-2690M
1800/2100
combiner
900M
GSM
RRU
1800M
GSM
RRU
2100M
UMTS
RRU
2600M
LTE
RRU
Scheme
2:GSM900+GSM1800+UMTS2100/LTE1800
900M
1710-2170M
1920-2690M
900M
GSM
RRU
1800M
GSM
RRU
2100M
UMTS
RRU
1800M
LTE
RRU
Scheme3:GSM900+GSM1800/UMTS2100
+ LTE1800 /LTE2600
900M
1710-2170M
1920-2690M
1800/2100
combiner
900M
GSM
RRU
1800M
GSM
RRU
2100M
UMTS
RRU
1800/2600
combiner
1800M
LTE
RRU
2600M
LTE
RRU
Contents
Product Solution
Transport Solution
Antenna Solution
Terminal Solution
Sept.09
Oct.09
FFA(2.6GHz)
Apr.10
S1/S11 IOT
(2.6GHz)
Nov.09
09Q3
09Q4
10Q1
10Q2
10Q3