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Meiosis: 2n Diploide Crecimiento
Meiosis: 2n Diploide Crecimiento
2n
Diploide
CRECIMIENTO
Meiosis I y II
Haploides (N)
Meiosis
Una clula madre diploide pasa por dos divisiones celulares dando origen a cuatro clulas
hijas haploides con recombinacin gentica. Diapositiva 5 Diapositiva 2
DescripcinDiapositiva 1 Diapositiva 3
2n = 6
Maternal set of
chromosomes (n = 3)
Paternal set of
chromosomes (n = 3)
Two nonsister
chromatids in
a homologous pair
Pair of homologous
chromosomes
(one from each set)
INTERPHASE
METAPHASE I
Centrosomes
(with centriole pairs)
Chromatin
Chromosomes duplicate
Nuclear
envelope
Diapositiva 1
Nonsister
chromatids
Prophase I
of meiosis
Tetrad
Chiasma,
site of
crossing
over
Metaphase I
Metaphase II
Daughter
cells
Recombinant
chromosomes
Fuente: www.bio.miami.edu
CIGOTENODiapositiva 3
Diapositiva 3
INTERPHASE
PROPHASE I
Centrosomes
(with centriole pairs)
Centromere
(with kinetochore)
Sister
chromatids
Chromosomes duplicate
Nuclear
envelope
Sister chromatids
remain attached
Chiasmata
Metaphase
plate
Spindle
Chromatin
ANAPHASE I
METAPHASE I
Tetrad
Homologous chromosomes
(red and blue) pair and
exchange segments; 2n = 6
in this example
Microtubule
attached to
kinetochore
Tetrads line up
Homologous
chromosomes
separate
Pairs of homologous
chromosomes split up
PROPHASE I
ANAPHASE I
Diapositiva 3
Sister
chromatids
Chiasmata
Tetrad
Homologous chromosomes
(red and blue) pair and
exchange segments; 2n = 6
in this example
Sister chromatids
remain attached
Centromere
(with kinetochore)
Metaphase
plate
Spindle
Microtubule
attached to
kinetochore
Homologous
chromosomes
separate
Tetrads line up
Pairs of homologous
chromosomes split up
Diapositiva 4
MEIOSIS II: Separates sister chromatids
TELOPHASE I AND
CYTOKINESIS
PROPHASE II
Cleavage
furrow
METAPHASE II
ANAPHASE II
Sister chromatids
separate
TELOPHASE II AND
CYTOKINESIS
During another round of cell division, the sister chromatids finally separate;
four haploid daughter cells result, containing single chromosomes
Key
Maternal set of
chromosomes
Diapositiva 4
Possibility 2
Possibility 1
Paternal set of
chromosomes
Two equally probable
arrangements of
chromosomes at
metaphase I
Metaphase II
Daughter
cells
Combination 1
Combination 2
Combination 3
Combination 4
MITOSIS
GAMETOGENE
SIS Diapositiva
21 Diapositiva
22
Propase
MEIOSIS
Parent cell
(before chromosome replication)
Chiasma (site of
crossing over)
MEIOSIS I
Prophase I
Chromosome
replication
Duplicated chromosome
(two sister chromatids)
Chromosome
replication
2n = 6
Chromosomes
positioned at the
metaphase plate
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Sister chromatids
separate during
anaphase
2n
Tetrad formed by
synapsis of homologous
chromosomes
Tetrads
positioned at the
metaphase plate
Homologues
separate
during
anaphase I;
sister
chromatids
remain together
Metaphase I
Anaphase I
Telophase I
Haploid
n=3
Daughter
cells of
meiosis I
2n
MEIOSIS II
Daughter cells
of mitosis
n
n
n
Daughter cells of meiosis II
Sister chromatids separate during anaphase II
Diapositiva 22
Fuente: www.bio.miami.edu
IMPORTANCIA BIOLOGICA DE
LA MEIOSIS
Fuente: academic.pgcc.edu
Diapositiva 25
Errores meiticos
A.- Homlogos sin desunir no se separan en meiosis 1
1.Resultados en aneuploide
2.Usualmente letal para el embrin
3.Trisoma 21, excepcin que conduce al sndrome de Down.