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GBO 007 E1 1 GSM Signaling System-48
GBO 007 E1 1 GSM Signaling System-48
ZTE University
Objectives
Content
GSM Interface
Um
Abis
GGSN
SGSN
BTS
HLR/AUC
BTS
Qx
Gb
EIR
SMC
OMC
BTS
NSMU
FSMU TRAU
BSC
BTS
Ater
MSC/VLR/GMSC
PSTN/PLMN/
PSPDN/ISDN
Application layer
Link layer/Network layer
Physical layer
Physical Layer
The data link layer major functions: frame transmission errorfree transmission and realize end-to-end bits transfer between
two connective entities. Open maintenance and close the
connection of two connective entities.
The link layer protocol used by the GSM system at the radio
interface is the LAPDm protocol (Dm channel link access
procedure). The data link layer of Abis interface between BTS
and BSC is LAPD (D channel link access procedure).
Application Layer
ApplicationLayer
CC
CM
MM
SS
SMS
RR
Application Layer
GSM protocol
Public Switched
Telephone Network
(PSTN)
Mobile
Switching
Centre
(MSC)
MAP/TCAP + ISUP/TUP
))
Mobile
Switching
Centre
(MSC)
DTAP + BSSMAP
A interface
Base
Station
Controller
(BSC)
BTSM
A-bis interface
MAP/TCAP
Authentication
Centre
(AUC)
Home
Location
Register
(HLR)
Visitor
Location
Register
(VLR)
Equipment
ID
Register
(EIR)
To other VLR
MAP/TCAP
MAP/TCAP
ISUP/TUP
Base
Transceiver
Station
(BTS)
))
BSC
BTS
CM
(CM)
(CM)
(CM)
MSC
DTAP
CM
MM
(MM)
(MM)
(RR)
(RR)
RR
(MM)
RR
RR'
BTSM
BTSM
Sig. layer 2
(LAPDm)
Sig. layer 2
(LAPDm)
Sig. layer 2
(LAPD)
Sig. layer 2
(LAPD)
Layer 1 (air)
Sig. layer 1
Um Interface
Abis Interface
(CM+MM)
BSSMAP
MM
BSSMAP
I
S
MAP U
TCAP P
SCCP
SCCP
SCCP
MTP
MTP
MTP
A Interface
Inter-MSC
Interface
Content
RR
LAPDm
LAPDm
Layer1
Layer1
MS
BTS
SAPI
Control
N(S)
Information
N(R)
Operation mode
RR messages
Type
Message
Immediate assignment
Immediate assignment reject
Ciphering message
Handover message
Handover complete
Handover failure
Handover access
Channel release
Paging message
Paging request
Paging response
System info
System info:1 8
MM messages
Type
Message
IMSI detach indication
Registration messages
Security messages
Authentication response
Identity request
Identity response
TMSI reallocation command
TMSI reallocation complete
CM service accept
Connection-management messages
CM service reject
CM service request
CC messages
Type
Message
Alerting
Call confirmed
Call proceeding
Connect
Disconnect
Release
Release complete
Congestion control notify
Miscellaneous messages
Start DTMF
Stop DTMF
LAPD Protocol
BSC
RR
MM
BSSAP
BSSAP
SCCP
SCCP
MTP3
MTP3
MTP2
MTP2
Layer1
Layer1
MSC
OMAP
Layer 7
TCAP
46
ISP
VLR
MAP
BSSAP
SCCP
Layer3
MTP-3
Layer2
MTP-2
Layer1
MTP-1
ISUP
TUP
BSSAP
MSC
MS
BSS
CC
CC
DTAP
MM
MM
RR
BSSAP
DTAP
BSSMAP
RR
BSSAP
BSSMAP
DTAP
Distribution
Distribution
SCCP
SCCP
MTP
MTP
BSSMAP
RR
LAPDm
LAPDm
L1
L1
DTAP
SCCP message
CR Connection request
CC Connection confirm
CREF Connection refused
RLSD
Released
RLC
Release complete
DT1
Data form 1
UDT
Unit data
UDTS Unit data service
BSSMAP Message -1
Assignment request
Assignment complete
Assignment failure
Handover messages
Handover request
Handover required
Handover command (to BSC: contains new radio channel/BTS for the MS)
Handover complete
Handover failure
Handover detect
BSSMAP Message -2
Release messages
Clear command
Clear complete
Clear request
SAPI n reject
General messages
Reset
Reset acknowledge
Overload
Trace invocation
Block
Blocking acknowledge
Unblock
Unblocking acknowledge
BSSMAP Message -2
Resource request
in BSS cells)
Resource indication
Paging
Cipher mode command
Classmark update
class)
Cipher mode complete
Queuing indication
assignment of tch)
(paging of MS)
(start encryption)
(change of MS power
(indicates delay in
Content