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Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric Identities
RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES
1
sec
cos
1
cosec
sin
1
cot
tan
QUOTIENT IDENTITIES
sin
tan
cos
cot
cos
sin
PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES
2
2
2
2
tan
sec
sin cos 1
1 cot 2 cosec 2
EVEN-ODD IDENTITIES
sin sin
cos cos
tan tan
cosec cosec sec sec
cot cot
We are done!
We've shown the
LHS equals the
RHS
1 cos sin
2
2
sin sin
2
We often use the Pythagorean Identities solved for either sin2 or cos2.
sin2 + cos2 = 1 solved for sin2 is sin2 = 1 - cos2 which is our lefthand side so we can substitute.
sin
moved things
sin sin 1 cos FOIL denominator
across the = sign
11 cos
sin 1 cos
cos sin
combine fractions
sin
sin
cos 1 cos
11cos
Another trick if the
1 cos sin 1 cos
denominator is two terms
2
with one term a 1 and the
sin
1 cos
other a sine or cosine,
multiply top and bottom of
1 cos sin 1 cos
sin
1 cos 1 cos
sin
sin
MathXTC
Acknowledgement
I wish to thank Shawna Haider from Salt Lake Community College, Utah
USA for her hard work in creating this PowerPoint.
www.slcc.edu
Shawna has kindly given permission for this resource to be downloaded
from www.mathxtc.com and for it to be modified to suit the Western
Australian Mathematics Curriculum.
Stephen Corcoran
Head of Mathematics
St Stephens School Carramar
www.ststephens.wa.edu.au