FIGURE4.1GeorgSimonOhm.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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causa
efeito
oposio
corrente

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

tenso
resistncia
V
R

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FIGURE4.2Basiccircuit.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.3Definingpolarities.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.4Example4.3.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.5Example4.4.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.6PlottingOhmslaw.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.7DemonstratingonanIVplotthatthelesstheresistance,thesteeperistheslope.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.8ApplyingEq.(4.6).

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.9Example4.5.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.10Semiconductordiodecharacteristic.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.11JamesWatt.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.12Definingthepowertoaresistiveelement.

W
P
t

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.13Batterypower:(a)supplied;(b)absorbed.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.14Example4.6.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.15ThenonlinearIVcharacteristicsofa75Wlightbulb.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.16Wattmeter.(CourtesyofElectricalInstrumentService,Inc.)

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.17Wattmeterconnections.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.18Energyflowthroughasystem.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.19Basiccomponentsofageneratingsystem.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.20Cascadedsystem.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.21JamesPrescottJoule.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.22Kilowatthourmeters:(a)analog;(b)digital.(CourtesyofABBElectricMeteringSystems.)

Energia (Wh) potncia (W) tempo(h)

Energia (kWh)

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

potncia (W) tempo(h)

1000

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FIGURE4.23CostperkWhandaveragekWhpercustomerversustime.(CourtesyofEdisonElectricInstitute.)

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.24Fuses:(a)CCTRON(010A);(b)subminiaturesolidmatrix;(c)Semitron(0600A).(CourtesyofBussman
ManufacturingCo.)

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.25Circuitbreakers.(CourtesyofPotterandBrumfieldDivision,AMF,Inc.)

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.26Groundfaultcurrentinterrupter(GFCI)125Vac,60HZ,15Aoutlet.(CourtesyofLeviton,Inc.)

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.27aMicrowaveoven:(a)photo.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.27b(b)basicconstruction.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.28200Aserviceconductors:(a)4/0aluminumand2/0copper;(b)threewire4/0aluminumservice.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.29CircuittobeanalyzedusingPspiceandElectronicsWorkbench.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.30UsingPSpicetodeterminethevoltage,current,andpowerlevelsforthecircuitofFig.4.29.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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FIGURE4.31UsingElectronicsWorkbenchtodeterminethevoltageandcurrentlevelforthecircuitofFig.4.29.

RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.

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