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Thehumantongue 130101020521 Phpapp02
Thehumantongue 130101020521 Phpapp02
Tongue
Human Tongue
Papillae
Papillae contains taste bud (chemoreceptors), which helps us identify
between different tastes of food.
When we chew food, a portion of it
dissolves in the saliva. This dissolved
part of food comes in contact with the
taste buds and generates nerve impulses.
These nerve fibres are known as
microvilli. These nerve fibres carry
messages to the taste center in the
brain. Then brain perceives the taste.
Tonsils
The main function of
tonsils is to serve as
the first line of
defense in the immune
system.
Adenoids
They help in
fighting infections
Types of Tonsils
1. The palatine tonsils or simply referred to as
'the tonsil'- inbetween the anterior &
posterior pillars of oropharynx
2. The Nasopharyngeal tonsils or the
adenoids- in the nasopharynx
3. The tubal tonsils- near opening of
eustachian tubes.
4. The Lingual tonsils- in the base of the
tongue.
5. Tonsillar patches in posterior pharyngeal
wall.
Taste Buds
Supporting cells
They are columnar cells, numbering
about 40 found between the taste
receptor cells, supporting them.
Human Tongue
Diseases
Oral Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a fungal infection, which is
mostly caused a yeast called Candida
albicans. Other less common causative
agents are Candida glabrata and
Candida tropicalis. When it occurs on
the mucous membrane of the mouth, it
is known as oral candidiasis.The
identifying symptoms are appearance
of thick white or cream-colored
deposits on the surface of tongue.
Leukoplakia
Keratosis Pharyngis
It occurs when the protein of the hair
or nails, called keratin, grows at the
pharynx. This is a tongue disease
which belongs to a group of those
disease for which there is no
treatment known till date. The
identifying symptoms are pain at the
back of the throat and difficulty in
swallowing.
Quiz
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