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SIM McLeod PPT Ch3
SIM McLeod PPT Ch3
SIM McLeod PPT Ch3
Information Systems,
10/e
Raymond McLeod and George
Schell
Chapter 3
Using Information Technology
to Engage in Electronic
Commerce
2007 by Prentice Hall
Learning Objectives
Recognize
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Electronic Commerce
Electronic
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E-commerce (Contd)
Business-to-business
(B2B) refers
to transactions between businesses in
which neither one is the final
consumer.
Electronic Government (E-gov)
refers to transactions between a
government agency and typically a
citizen.
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E-commerce (Contd)
Main
benefits to firms:
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E-commerce (Contd)
Main
constraints to firms:
High costs.
Security concerns.
Immature or unavailable software.
Scope
of E-commerce
WWW.CENSUS.GOV
Link to the E-stats Web page to find the
most current e-commerce figures.
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2007 by Prentice H
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Business Intelligence
Business
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is fundamental to IOSs.
Electronic data interchange (EDI)
is a means for achieving an IOS; a
subset.
E-commerce and EDI are the highways
of IOSs.
Extranets are another alternative.
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IOS Benefits
Comparative
Efficiency is obtained
by the IOS because the trading
partners can produce their goods and
services with greater efficiency and
provide their goods and services at
lower costs to their customers. (price
advantage over competitors)
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Comparative Efficiency
Improvements
Internal
Interorganizational
efficiency gained by
working with other firms.
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IOS Benefits
Bargaining
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Bargaining Power
Improvements
Unique
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Bargaining Power
Improvements
Reduced
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Bargaining Power
Improvements (Contd)
Increased
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IOS
Vendor
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EDI
EDI
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EDI (Contd)
Equipment
(communications lines,
hardware, etc.) and support services
provided by telephone companies
(AT&T, MCI, et. al.)
Value-added network (VAN) is when
the services that operate and manage
the communications line (circuit) are
provided in addition to the line itself.
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EDI (Contd)
EDI
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Extranet
Extranets
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Extranet (Contd)
Firewall
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IOS Benefits
Direct
benefits
Indirect
benefits
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Digital Products
Entertainment
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Physical Products
Must
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Hybrid
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Hybrid Sales
Most
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M-commerce
Early
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WWW (Contd)
Hypertext
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WWW Terms
Web
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is a global communications
network that connects millions of
computers.
Provides the network architecture.
Web
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Internet Standards
Internet
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Retailing Operations
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