VOIP

Created By
Shweta Patil
Shraddha Marathe
Minal Patil

INDEX

INTRODUCTION
Voice Over Internet Protocol(VOIP) is
technology that enables one to make and
receive phone calls through Internet instead
of using traditional analogy PSTN (Public
Switched Telephone Network)lines.

WHAT IS VOIP?

The Voice Over Internet protocol enables you

to use your IP network to make phone calls.

However, it is not just use for a phone calls it

is use for general voice communication over
the internet.

VOIP also known as IP telephony, voice over

broadband, internet telephony.

HOW DOES VOIP WORKS?

HOW DOES VOIP WORKS ?

VOIP works differently to ordinary telephone

communications.

This is because a traditional way of making

telephone call utilizes something called circuit
switching.

Instead of circuit switching VOIP converts your voice

into little packets of data and then they travel on
route of several routers, to reach their destination.

Converting the voice signal

ADC (Analog to digital)

DAC (digital to analog)

Voice sourceADC---Internet---DACVoice

Transmission of voice traffic in packets.

Compression - Voice is compressed typically with

the one of the following codec G7.11 64K,G7.29AB
8K,G7 23.16K.

Encapsulation - the digitized voice is wrapped in an

IP packets.

Routing - The voice packet is routed through the

network to its final destination.

WHO USES VOIP ?

VOIP is beginning to be used in lot of business. This

is because it is considered cheap.

Microsoft is using VOIP for their Xbox live service.

Enabling customers to be able to talk through a
headset to each other. However, they do charge a
small fee for service.

Skype also use VOIP for video calls and messaging.

Skype is used by 20% of American businesses.

CORPORATE USE OF VOIP

Several businesses are now switching from copper

wired telephone to VOIP.

This is to reduce monthly phone cost.