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Steam Utilisation
Steam Utilisation
1947
Dryness fraction
Trap Installation
Figure 2.
Steam leaks
Weak whistling
Almost invisible steam jet
Visible Leak
Weak hissing
Visible steam jet
2,000
800
2,000 to
to 4,000
4,000 litre
litre oil
oil per
per yea
yea
800 litre
litre oil
oil per
per year
year
Steam separators
2770.8 KJ/kg
2151.3 KJ/kg
2054 KJ/kg
579.4 KJ/kg
716.8 KJ/kg
Total Heat
Latent Heat
Sensible Heat
Pressure reduction
Optimal Insulation
Heat loss, 89 mm black steel
pipe, 90 oC
Uninsulated
320 W/m
50 mm insulation
29 W/m
100 mm insulation
19 W/m
320 - 29
29 - 19
9 lit
Air Venting
Ogdon Pump
Flash Steam
Flash steam available in %
S1 - Sensible heat of high pressure
condensate
S2 - Sensible heat of steam at lower
pressure (at which it is flashed)
L2 - Latent heat of flash steam at lower
pressure
- S1 - S2
L2
Flash Vessel
Flash steam
Thermocompressors
(waste