ICT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA

Dr (Maj Gen) J K Bansal, VSM

Member
National Disaster Management Authority
Government of India, New Delhi
Ph: 011-26701799, Mob: 09910062437
Email: nbcdisaster@gmail.com

NDMA VISION
To build A SAFE AND DISASTER RESILIENT
INDIA by developing a holistic, proactive, multidisaster and technology-driven strategy through a
culture of prevention, mitigation, preparedness and
efficient response.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

Pre Disaster

Vulnerability Analysis
Risk Assessment
Preparedness
Mitigation
Post Disaster
Assess impact of Disaster
Data & Records for Rehab./
Reconstruction

DISASTER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

SVY of INDIA

IDRN

Call Centre Helpline

IMD

CWC

GSI

INCOIS

SAC

NTRO

Data Management Centre

MHA-NDMA

Inter Active Website

Data Centre SDMA

Inter Active Website

Multi Lingual-English/Hindi/State
Specific

Mini Data Centre DDMA

COMMUNICATION LAYOUT

COMMUNICATION NETWORK FOR

PREPAREDNESS, EARLY WARNING AND FORECASTING

NTRO

CWC

IMD

GATEWAY-FORECASTING

SAC

NEC

MHA - NDMA
METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK
(MAN)

NDMA

NEOC

DATA FUSION CENTRE

GATEWAYBROAD
CASTING

WEB SITE

AIR
DOOR DARSHAN
WORLD SPACE
SMS SYSTEMS-CELLULAR
INTERNET / INTRANET
SERVICE PROVIDERS
HAM RADIO

CALL CENTRE - HELPLINE

NODAL
NODAL MINISTRIES

INTER /
INTRANETS

DDMA

Multi - Lingual

DATA CENTRE
HELP LINE:Multi - Lingual

GATEWAYBROAD
CASTING

MINISTRIES
AIR
DOOR DASRHAN
WORLD SPACE
SMS SYSTEMS-CELLULAR
INTERNET/INTRANET
SDMA
SERVICE PROVIDERS
WEB SITEHAM RADIO

DISASTER SITE

Chemical Stand-Off or Long-Range Detection

FIELD BASED SAMPLE ANALYSIS

REMOTE STANDOFF BIOLOGICAL AGENT

DETECTOR
The System continuously
analyzes particles in the
atmosphere and searches
specific
signatures
of
bacteria or toxins such as
Anthrax,
plague,
botox,
legionella etc and gives
alarm.

It works on continuous
basis in real time

CONNECTIVITY FOR EARLY WARNING & FORECASTING AGENCIES:

NRSA
NDMA MHA

Public

CWC

SDMA

Public

IMD

DDMA

NTRO

Public

SAC

Real Time Processed Info

Contd.

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Layout

Vehicle Monitor for Any

Nuclear Material/ Radioactivity

CBRN PROTECTION SYSTEM

Chemical Agent
Detection

Mobile CBRN Vans

Local Control Room &

Decision Support System

Biological Agent
Detection

Detection

Protection

Radiological Agent
Detection

Decontamination

Weather
Monitoring

Evacuation
14

RADIATION DETECTOR
light on/off

acc dose
on/off
dose rate with
long time constant
audio on/off,
adjustments

SKIN LESIONS CAUSED BY MUSTARD

ERODED MUSTARD BOMB

HAZCHEM Emergencies at Ports

COMMUNICATION & IT SUPPORT FOR RESPONSE

Key Players to be Connected at Disaster Site:

District Administration.
Disaster Managers.
Logistics.
Support Services like Med, Fire Services etc.
NGOs.
Media.
Affected Community.
Facility Centres.

Contd.

Vertical Connectivity:

Purpose

National Level
MHA

NDMA

IOC

OC

NEC

Coordination
and Control

Monitoring

Rescue & Relief

Logistics & Support

Services

State Level
SEOC

SDMA

District Level
DDMA

DEOC

NDRF
IOC Integrated Operations
Centre
OC Operations Center

Contd.

Contd.

Connectivity for Coordination & Interaction*:

PMO
NIC

NIDM

NEC

NTRO

NSCS

MEA

Nodal Ministries
Any Other

NCP/INCP

MHA
IOC

NDMA
OC

BSNL

EW/Forecasting Agencies
* Corresponding & Similar Linkages,
as Applicable, at SDMA / DDMA Level
IOC Integrated Operations
Centre
OC Operations Center

Contd.

CONNECTIVITY FOR NDRF BATTALIONS:

SUB TEAM

SUB TEAM

SUB TEAM

TEAM

TEAM

Contd.
SUB TEAM

SUPPORT CELL

TEAM NET

TEAM

COY NET

COY

COY

COY

COY

COY

COY

BN NET
DEF/PMFs

NDMA

POLICE
FIRE SERVICES

SDMA

HOSP

DDMA

NGOs

NDRF BN HQ

MEDIA
TRG CENTRE

HQ NDRF
COMD & CONT

COORD & LIAISON

Contd.

CONTROLE, COMMAND
AT DAMAGE AREA
Re
sc
ue

cue
Res

y
enc
u
q
Fre

fr e
qu
en
cy

Disaster Management Team

Police

RESCUE CENTRE
Damage area controler

Haz-Mat Vehicle
Amb.
Debris Mover

Damage area

Co-ordination &Cooperation of Rescue Services

for Chemical Disaster Management

Info by public
Amb&Hosp Services
Sensor alarm

Hospital

Local
Mil.Org

Evacuation-Amb/Air

QuickReaction

Rescue
&Med Team

Suport from
Civil Defence

Police

Neighbour
District
Rescue service

Voluntary
Rescue services

METEOROLOGY DEVICE

Emergency response

Thank You