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Ospf
Ospf
Ospf
Module Objectives
Define OSPF
Dynamic Routing Protocol
Link State Protocol
Employ a distributed database model
More efficient than RIP
Link-state Protocol
Employ a distributed database model.
model
Each router advertises a description of its local
environment
interfaces
costs
neighbor information
LS T ype
L in k S t a t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS T ype
L in k S t a te I D
A d v e r t is in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Type 7
LS Age
O p tio n s
LS Type
L in k S t a t e ID
A d v e r tis in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Age
O p t io n s
LS T ype
L in k S t a t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u te r
Type 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 7
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Type
L in k S ta t e ID
A d v e r tis in g R o u te r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Age
O p t io n s
LS Type
L in k S t a t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u te r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Type
L in k S t a t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u te r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LSA Types
Type Number
Description
1
2
3
4
5
7
Router-LSAs
Network-LSAs
Summary-LSAs (IP network)
Summary-LSAs (ASBR)
AS external-LSAs
NSSA external-LSAs
LS Type 1 - Router-LSAs
Generated by each OSPF
router
It describes the routers set
of active interfaces, its
associated cost and any
neighbor information
Link State ID is set to the
routers OSPF Router ID
Flooded throughout a
single area only
LS Age
O p t io n s
LS Type
L in k S ta t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Type 2 - Network-LSAs
LS Age
O p tio n s
LS Type
L in k S ta te ID
A d v e r t is in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Age
O p tio n s
LS Type
L in k S ta t e I D
Supports hierarchical
routing through the use
of OSPF areas
Link State ID field is an
IP network number
A d v e r t is in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Age
O p tio n s
LS Type
L in k S ta t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Type 5 - AS-external-LSAs
LS Age
Originated by AS boundary
routers and describes
destinations ex-ternal to
the AS.
Link State ID field specify
an IP network number
O p tio n s
LS Type
L in k S ta t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
LS Age
O p tio n s
LS Type
L in k S t a t e ID
A d v e r t is in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
R o u te r T y p e
N u m b e r o f L in k s
L in k I D
L in k 1
L in k D a t a
L in k T y p e
# T O S M e t r ic s
M e t r ic
L in k I D
L in k 2 ,
e tc .
L in k D a t a
L in k T y p e
# T O S M e t r ic s
M e t r ic
Link
type Description
Link ID
2
Link to transit network Interface address of
Designated Router
3
Link to stub network
IP network number
4
Virtual link
Neighbor Router ID
R o u te r T y p e
N u m b e r o f L in k s
L in k ID
L in k 1
L in k D a ta
L in k T y p e
# T O S M e t r ic s
M e t r ic
L in k ID
L in k 2 ,
e tc .
L in k D a ta
L in k T y p e
# T O S M e t r ic s
M e t r ic
R o u te r T y p e
N u m b e r o f L in k s
L in k I D
L in k 1
L in k D a t a
L in k T y p e
# T O S M e tr ic s
M e tr ic
L in k I D
L in k 2 ,
e tc .
L in k D a t a
L in k T y p e
# T O S M e tr ic s
M e tr ic
routers
network segments
interconnectivity (how it is interconnected)
S w itc h B
S u m m it 4
S u m m it 4
S y n c h r o n iz e D a ta b a s e s
s w it c h d
S u m m it 4
S w it c h A
S u m m it 4
S w it c h F
S u m m it 4
s w it c h c
S u m m it 4
s w it c h b
S u m m it 4
OSPF is restarted on
Switch F, forcing
database
synchronization with
switch A.
S w itc h F
S u m m it 4
S u m m it 4
O S P F H e llo
O S P F H e llo : I h e a r d S w itc h
A
D a ta b a s e D e s c r ip tio n : S e q u e n c e = X
B id ir e c t io n a lit y e s ta b lis h e d
D a ta b a s e E x c h a n g e s e q u e n c e n u m b e r c re a te d
D a t a b a s e D e s c r ip t io n : S e q u e n c e = X w ith 6 L S A h e a d e r s
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h A , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 ) ( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h d , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h b , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 b 2 ) ( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h e , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h c , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 ) ( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h F , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 )
D a t a b a s e D e s c r ip t io n : S e q u e n c e = X + 1
L S A h e a d e r = ( r o u te r L S A , s w itc h F , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 )
D a t a b a s e D e s c r ip t io n : S e q u e n c e = X + 1
S e q u e n c e n u m b e r in c r e m e n t e d , a c k n o w le d g e s p r e v io u s
e x c h a n g e p a ir
e m p t y d a t a b a s e d e s c r ip t io n p a c k e t u s e d f o r
a c k n o w le d g e m e n t
L in k S t a te R e q u e s t P a c k e t fo r th e f o llo w in g L S A s :
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h d )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h e )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h F )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h A )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h b )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h c )
R o u te r r e q u e s ts a ll L S A s n o t in its lo c a l d a ta b a s e
L in k S t a t e U p d a t e p a c k e t f o r t h e f o llo w in g L S A s :
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h A , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 ) ( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h d , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h b , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 b 2 ) ( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h e , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 )
( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h c , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 ) ( R o u te r L S A , S w itc h F , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 )
L in k S t a te U p d a te p a c k e t, L S A =
( r o u te r L S A , s w it c h F , 0 x 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 )
U p d a t e d L S A f o r s w it c h F w it h la r g e r s e q u e n c e n u m b e r
network destinations
associated costs
S w itc h I
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4 8
S w itc h E
S u m m it 1
S w itc h G
S u m m it 4 8
S w it c h J
S u m m it 4 8
1
5
S w itc h F
S w itc h D
S u m m it 4 8
S w it c h K
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 1
2
S w itc h C
S u m m it 4
S w it c h A
S u m m it 4 8
S w it c h B
S u m m it 4 8
D e s t in a t io n A d d e d t o
S h o rte s t-P a th T re e
C a n d id a te L is t D e s tin a tio n
(c o s t, n e x t h o p s )
S w itc h C
S
S
S
S
S w itc h A
S w it c h B ( 1 , S w it c h B )
S w itc h D ( 2 , S w itc h D )
S w it c h E ( 2 , S w it c h E )
S w itc h B
S w itc h D ( 2 , S w itc h D )
S w it c h E ( 2 , S w it c h E )
S w itc h D
S
S
S
S
w
w
w
w
it c h E ( 2 , S w it c h E )
itc h I (3 , S w itc h D )
itc h J (3 , S w itc h D )
itc h K (3 , S w itc h D )
S
S
S
S
S
S
w
w
w
w
w
w
it c h I ( 3 , S w it c h D )
it c h J ( 3 , S w it c h D )
it c h K ( 3 , S w it c h D )
itc h F (3 , S w itc h E )
itc h G (3 , S w itc h E )
itc h H (3 , S w itc h E )
S w itc h E
6
7
8
9
10
S
S
S
S
S
11
S w itc h I
w
w
w
w
w
itc h
itc h
itc h
itc h
itc h
w
w
w
w
itc h
itc h
itc h
itc h
I
J
K
F
G
E m p ty
A
B
D
E
(1 ,
(1 ,
(2 ,
(2 ,
Sw
Sw
Sw
Sw
itc h
itc h
itc h
it c h
A)
B)
D)
E)
S w itc h I
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4 8
S w itc h E
S u m m it 1
S w itc h G
S u m m it 4 8
S w it c h J
S u m m it 4 8
1
5
S w itc h F
S w itc h D
S u m m it 4 8
S w itc h K
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 1
S w itc h C
S u m m it 4
S w it c h A
S u m m it 4 8
S w itc h B
S u m m it 4 8
S w it c h H
S w it c h I
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4 8
S w it c h E
S u m m it 1
S w it c h G
S u m m it 4 8
S w it c h J
S u m m it 4 8
1
3
S w it c h F
S w it c h D
S u m m it 4 8
S w itc h K
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 1
Communication with
Switch B is no longer
direct, but must routed
thru Switch A.
S w it c h A
4
S w it c h C
S u m m it 4
S u m m it 4 8
S w itc h B
S u m m it 4 8
Point-to-Point networks
X.25, ATM
Point-to-Multipoint networks
Serial lines
Frame Relay
Broadcast networks
1 0 .1 .1 .1
1 0 .1 .1 .3
1 0 .1 .1 .2
1 0 .1 .1 .5
1 0 .1 .1 .4
1 0 .1 .1 .1
1 0 .1 .1 .3
1 0 .1 .1 .2
1 0 .1 .1 .5
1 0 .1 .1 .4
Database Synchronization
Created in order to
reduce the number of
links in each routers
resulting LSDB
LS T ype
L in k S t a t e I D
A d v e r tis in g R o u t e r
LS S equence N um ber
LS C hecksum
L e n g th
N e tw o rk M a s k
A tta c h e d R o u te r 1
A tta c h e d R o u te r 2 , e tc .
n e tw o rk -L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
R o u te r 3
ro u te r-L S A
D e s ig n a te d
R o u te r-o r g in a te d
n e tw o rk -L S A
n e tw o rk -L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
ro u te r-L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
ro u te r-L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
ro u te r-L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
ro u te r-L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
R o u te r 2
ro u te r-L S A
R o u te r 4
ro u te r-L S A
n e tw o rk -L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
n e tw o rk -L S A
lin k -s ta te ID
The network-LSA
helps in database
synchronization,
since a router
having a routerLSA with a link to
the network-LSA
and vice-versa is
known to have a
database
synchronized with
the Designated
Router.
Hierarchical Routing
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 1
S u m m it 1
1
S u m m it 4
S u m m it 3
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 3
S u m m it 3
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4
S u m m it 3
S u m m it 3
A re a A
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 3
S u m m it 4 8
A re a B
S u m m it 4 8
1 0 .5 .1 .0 /2 4
S u m m it 1
1
1 0 .5 .3 .0 /2 4
1 0 .5 .2 .0 /2 4
S u m m it 4
S u m m it 3
S u m m it 3
1 0 .5 .4 .0 /2 4
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 4 8
S u m m it 3
A g g re g a te !!!
1 0 .5 .0 .0 /1 6
LE-201 - Unicast Routing and L3 Switch Configuration
Module 4 - 55 OSPF Overview and Configuration
ABRs can be
configured to
aggregate some or
all of the networks
within its
dependent area
into a single,
summary network
address with a less
discreet network
mask.
Normal Area
Area 0 (Backbone)
Stub Areas
Not-So-Stubby-Areas (NSSA)
Virtual Links
Normal Area
Stub area
NSSA
Area 0 (Backbone)
Is a Normal Area
Responsible for distributing routing
information between areas
Consist of
Stub Area
Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA)
External routes originating from ASBR connected to NSSA can be advertised within
External routes originating from NSSA can be
propagated to other areas, including the
backbone.
R 2
R 3
A re a 1
R 9
A re a 2
R 8
R 4
ABR
R 6
R 7
Internet
R 10
ABR
ASBR
R 5
ABR
A re a 3
A re a 3
R 11
R 12
R 13
A u to n o m o u s S y s te m
*All other routers that are not labeled ASBR or ABR are Internal Routers
LE-201 - Unicast Routing and L3 Switch Configuration
Module 4 - 62 OSPF Overview and Configuration
Virtual Links
In te rn e t
A re a 0 .0 .0 .4
STUB
BG P
E
VL
A re a 0 .0 .0 .2
N o rm a l
A re a 0 .0 .0 .0
A re a 0 .0 .0 .3
N o rm a l
VL
R IP
C lo u d
A re a 0 .0 .0 .5
N SSA
Configuring OSPF
ospf area
ospf interface
Laboratory Exercise
O SPF_LAB _3
O SPF_LAB_1
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 3 .0 .0
.1
N O R M 131
1 0 .1 3 .1 .0 /2 4
O SPF_LAB _3
.2
O SPF_LAB_2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 1 .0 .0
.1
N O R M 111
1 0 .1 1 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O RM 131
N O R M 111
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O R M 131
N O RM 111
O SPF_LAB _1
O SPF_LAB _2
P o rt 1 9
.1
BBO N E1
Backbone
0 .0 .0 .0
BBO NE1
1 0 .0 .1 .0 /2 4
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 9 .0 .0
.1
N O R M 171
1 0 .1 9 .1 .0 /2 4
.2
O SPF_LAB _6
.2
O SPF_LAB_5
P o rt 1 9
BBO N E1
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 7 .0 .0
.1
N O R M 151
1 0 .1 7 .1 .0 /2 4
O SPF_LAB _5
.2
O SPF_LAB_4
O SPF_LAB _6
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O R M 191
N O RM 171
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O RM 191
N O R M 171
O SPF_LAB _4
ospf virtual-link
Laboratory Exercise
O SPF_LAB _3
.3
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 3 .0 .0
.1
N O RM 131
1 0 .1 3 .1 .0 /2 4
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 5 .0 .0 .2
N O R M 151
1 0 .1 5 .1 .0 /2 4
P h y s ic a l
O SPF_LAB _1
.2
.1
O SPF_LAB _2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 1 .0 .0
.1
N O RM 111
1 0 .1 1 .1 .0 /2 4
O SPF_LAB_3
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O RM 121
N O RM 121
O SPF_LAB _1
P o rt 2 2
P o rt 1 7
N O R M 151
P o rt 1 7
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O RM 121
N O RM 121
O SPF_LAB_2
N O R M 151
NO R M 151
P o rt 2 2
N O R M 151
P o rt 1 9
.1
BBO NE1
Backbone
0 .0 .0 .0
BBO N E1
1 0 .0 .1 .0 /2 4
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 9 .0 .0
.1
N O R M 191
1 0 .1 9 .1 .0 /2 4
O SPF_LAB _5
.1
.2
O SPF_LAB _6
P o rt 1 9
.2
.3
N o rm a l
1 0 .2 1 .0 .0
N O RM 211
1 0 .2 1 .1 .0 /2 4
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 7 .0 .0
.1
N O RM 171
1 0 .1 7 .1 .0 /2 4
.2
.2
O SPF_LAB _4
BBO NE1
P o rt 1 7
N O R M 211
P o rt 2 2
P o rt 2 2
O SPF_LAB_5
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O RM 171
N O RM 171
N O R M 211
O SPF_LAB_6
N O R M 211
P o rt 1 7
NO R M 211
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O RM 171
N O RM 171
O SPF_LAB _4
P h y s ic a l
V ir t u a l L in k s
O SPF_LAB_3
.3
N O R M 131
1 0 .1 3 .1 .0 /2 4
O SPF_LAB _1
.2
N O R M 151
1 0 .1 5 .1 .0 /2 4
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 3 .0 .0
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 5 .0 .0
.2
.1
.1
O SPF_LAB _2
.1
O SPF_LAB _3
P o rt 2 2
NO RM 151
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 1 .0 .0
N O R M 111
1 0 .1 1 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt 1 7
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O R M 121
N O R M 121
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O RM 121
N O R M 121
O SPF_LAB _2
N O R M 151
O SPF_LAB _1
P o rt 1 7
N O R M 151
P o rt 2 2
NO R M 151
P o rt 1 9
.1
BBO NE1
B ackbone
0 .0 .0 .0
BBO NE1
1 0 .0 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt 1 9
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 9 .0 .0
N O R M 191
1 0 .1 9 .1 .0 /2 4
.1
O SPF_LAB _5
.1
.2
O SPF_LAB_6
BBO NE1
.3
N o rm a l
1 0 .2 1 .0 .0
N O R M 211
1 0 .2 1 .1 .0 /2 4
.1
N O R M 211
N O R M 171
1 0 .1 7 .1 .0 /2 4
.2
.2
P o rt 1 7
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 7 .0 .0
O SPF_LAB _4
V ir t u a l L in k s
P o rt 2 2
P o rt 2 2
O SPF_LAB _5
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O RM 171
N O R M 171
NO RM 211
O SPF_LAB _6
NO R M 211
P o rt 1 7
N O R M 211
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O R M 171
N O R M 171
O SPF_LAB _4
Router ID
OSPF state
Is router an autonomous system boundary router (Y/N)?
Is router an area border router (Y/N)?
Number of external LSAs processed
External LSA checksum
Number of originating new LSAs
Number of received new LSAs
Shortest Path First hold time
Laboratory Exercise
OSPF Lab6
Utilizing the CLI Commands:
S tu b
1 0 .1 4 .0 .0
STU
1 0 .1 4
STU
1 0 .1 4
STU
1 0 .1 4
STU
1 0 .1 4
B141
.1 .1 /2
B142
.2 .1 /2
B143
.3 .1 /2
B144
.4 .1 /2
S tu b
1 0 .1 2 .0 .0
STU
1 0 .1 2
STU
1 0 .1 2
STU
1 0 .1 2
STU
1 0 .1 4
4
4
4
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 5 .0 .0
O SPF_LAB _3
.3
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 3 .0 .0
NO RM 131
1 0 .1 3 .1 .0 /2 4
N O R M 151
1 0 .1 5 .1 .0 /2 4
N O R M 152
1 0 .1 5 .2 .0 /2 4
N O R M 153
1 0 .1 5 .3 .0 /2 4
N O R M 154
1 0 .1 5 .4 .0 /2 4
4
4
4
4
O SPF_LAB _1
.2
O SPF_LAB_2
.1
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
O SPF_LAB _3
P o rt 2 2
.2
.1
.1
B121
.1 .1 /2
B122
.2 .1 /2
B123
.3 .1 /2
B124
.2 .1 /2
NO RM 151
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 1 .0 .0
NO RM 111
1 0 .1 1 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt 1 7
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O RM 131
N O R M 111
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O R M 131
N O RM 111
O SPF_LAB_2
N O R M 151
P o rt 1 7
NO R M 151
P o rt 2 2
N O R M 151
P o rt 1 9
.1
O SPF_LAB _1
BBO NE1
P o rt2 x -o v e r to P o rt3
B ackbone
0 .0 .0 .0
BBO NE1
1 0 .0 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt2 x -o v e r to P o rt3
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 9 .0 .0
NO RM 191
1 0 .1 9 .1 .0 /2 4
.1
O SPF_LAB _6
S tu b
1 0 .2 0 .0 .0
STU
1 0 .2 0
STU
1 0 .2 0
STU
1 0 .2 0
STU
1 0 .2 0
B201
.1 .1 /2
B202
.2 .1 /2
B203
.3 .1 /2
B204
.2 .1 /2
BBO NE1
O SPF_LAB_5
.1
N o rm a l
1 0 .2 1 .0 .0
.2
.3
N O R M 211
1 0 .2 1 .1 .0 /2 4
N O R M 212
1 0 .2 1 .2 .0 /2 4
N O R M 213
1 0 .2 1 .3 .0 /2 4
N O R M 214
1 0 .2 1 .4 .0 /2 4
.1
P o rt 1 7
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 7 .0 .0
N O R M 211
NO RM 171
1 0 .1 7 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt 2 2
.2
.2
4
4
4
4
P o rt 1 9
V ir t u a l L in k s
P o rt 2 2
O SPF_LAB_5
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O R M 191
N O RM 171
NO RM 211
O SPF_LAB _4
O SPF_LAB _6
S tu b
1 0 .1 8 .0 .0
STU
1 0 .1 8
STU
1 0 .1 8
STU
1 0 .1 8
STU
1 0 .1 8
B181
.1 .1 /2
B182
.2 .1 /2
B183
.3 .1 /2
B184
.2 .1 /2
4
4
4
4
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
N O R M 211
P o rt 1 7
NO R M 211
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
N O RM 191
N O R M 171
O SPF_LAB _4
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
Default Min
5
0
1
0
10
1
40
1
Max
3600
3600
65535
2147483647
Laboratory Exercise
OSPF Lab7
S tu b
1 0 .1 4 .0 .0
1
1
1
1
STU B141
0 .1 4 .1 .1 /2
STU B142
0 .1 4 .2 .1 /2
STU B143
0 .1 4 .3 .1 /2
STU B144
0 .1 4 .4 .1 /2
P h y s ic a l
S u m m a r iz e
to
1 0 .1 4 .0 .0 /1 6
4
4
S u m m a r iz e
to
1 0 .1 2 .0 .0 /1 6
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 5 .0 .0
O SPF_LAB _3
.3
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 3 .0 .0
NO RM 131
1 0 .1 3 .1 .0 /2 4
NO RM 151
1 0 .1 5 .1 .0 /2 4
NO RM 152
1 0 .1 5 .2 .0 /2 4
NO RM 153
1 0 .1 5 .3 .0 /2 4
NO RM 154
1 0 .1 5 .4 .0 /2 4
STU
1 0 .1 2
STU
1 0 .1 2
STU
1 0 .1 2
STU
1 0 .1 4
B121
.1 .1 /2
B122
.2 .1 /2
B123
.3 .1 /2
B124
.2 .1 /2
4
4
4
4
S u m m a r iz e
.2
to O S P F _ L A B _ 1
1 0 .1 5 .0 .0 /1 6
O SPF_LAB _2
.1
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
O SPF_LAB _3
P o rt 2 2
.2
.1
.1
S tu b
1 0 .1 2 .0 .0
N O RM 151
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 1 .0 .0
NO RM 111
1 0 .1 1 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt 1 7
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
NO RM 131
NO RM 111
O SPF_LAB _1
P o rt 1 7
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O R M 131
NO RM 111
NO RM 151
O SPF_LAB _2
P o rt 2 2
NO RM 151
.1
NO RM 151
P o rt 1 9
P o rt 2 0
BBO NE1
BBO NE2
P o rt 1 9
P o rt 2 0
BBO NE1
BBO NE2
P o rt2 x - o v e r to P o r t3
B ackbone
0 .0 .0 .0
BBO N E1
1 0 .0 .1 .0 /2 4
BBO N E2
1 0 .0 .2 .0 /2 4
E q u a l-C o s t M u ltip a th
P o rt2 x -o v e r to P o r t3
.2
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 9 .0 .0
NO RM 191
1 0 .1 9 .1 .0 /2 4
.1
O SPF_LAB _5
.1
N o rm a l
1 0 .2 1 .0 .0
.2
O SPF_LAB _6
S tu b
1 0 .2 0 .0 .0
1
1
1
1
STU B201
0 .2 0 .1 .1 /2
STU B202
0 .2 0 .2 .1 /2
STU B203
0 .2 0 .3 .1 /2
STU B204
0 .2 0 .2 .1 /2
4
4
4
4
S u m m a r iz e
to
1 0 .2 1 .0 .0 /1 6
S u m m a r iz e
to
1 0 .2 0 .0 .0 /1 6
.3
NO RM 211
1 0 .2 1 .1 .0 /2 4
NO RM 212
1 0 .2 1 .2 .0 /2 4
NO RM 213
1 0 .2 1 .3 .0 /2 4
NO RM 214
1 0 .2 1 .4 .0 /2 4
.1
P o rt 1 7
N o rm a l
1 0 .1 7 .0 .0
NO RM 211
NO RM 171
1 0 .1 7 .1 .0 /2 4
P o rt 2 2
.2
.2
O SPF_LAB _6
S tu b
1 0 .1 8 .0 .0
1
V ir tu a l L in k s
P o rt 1 8
P o rt 2 1
N O R M 191
NO RM 171
N O RM 211
O SPF_LAB _4
S u m m a r iz e
to
1 0 .1 8 .0 .0 /1 6
P o rt 2 2
O SPF_LAB _5
1
1
1
STU
0 .1 8
STU
0 .1 8
STU
0 .1 8
STU
0 .1 8
B181
.1 .1 /2
B182
.2 .1 /2
B183
.3 .1 /2
B184
.2 .1 /2
4
4
4
4
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
NO RM 211
P o rt 1 7
NO RM 211
P o rt 2 1
P o rt 1 8
NO RM 191
NO RM 171
O SPF_LAB _4
P o rt1 x -o v e r to P o rt2
Summary
Define OSPF, features, advantages over RIP
Describe OSPF LSA, format and Types
Define LSDB, Initial synchronization, database
exchange & reliable flooding
Describe Routing Calculations, supported network
type & Database Synchronization
Describe how to build OSPF Networks
Define the OSPF routing, areas, router types and
virtual Links
Differentiate DR, BDR, Router Election
OSPF Configuration and Examples
Lab Exercises