PENANGGUNG JAWAB

PELAJARAN

B.INDONESIA : Anisa Fitri Yani & Lilis Solihat

B.INGGRIS : St. Thoyyibah & Nurjanah
B.ARAB : Maruf Rifai & M.Rizky
B.SUNDA : Atika & Evelyn Madya P.
MATEMATIKA : Sri Amaliah & Siti Rahma
IPA : Novi Noer Mutia Y. & Ayu Pangestuti
IPS : Tria Khoeriah Putri & Robiah
AQIDAH AHKLAK : M. Firdaos & Nurjen
SKI : Annas Saputra & Opan Pramana
TIK : Ika Nurul Fadilah & Kho Fifah Nur A.
FIQIH : Delyani Putri Wulansari & Nur Jannah
SBK : Rista Sopiah & St. Astiah SM.
PENJASKES : Riska Berliana & Nurul Azizah

PENANGGUNG JAWAB
PELAJARAN

B.INDONESIA :
Anisa Fitri Yani &
Lilis Solihat
B.INGGRIS : St.
Thoyyibah &
Nurjanah
B.ARAB : Maruf
Rifai & M.Rizky
B.SUNDA : Atika
& Evelyn Madya P.

MATEMATIKA
: Sri Amaliah &
Siti Rahma
IPA : Novi
Noer Mutia Y.
& Ayu
Pangestuti
IPS : Tria
Khoeriah Putri
& Robiah
AQIDAH
AHKLAK : M.
Firdaos &
Nurjen

SKI : Annas
Saputra &
Opan Pramana
TIK : Ika
Nurul Fadilah
& Kho Fifah
Nur A.
FIQIH
:
Delyani Putri
Wulansari &
Nur Jannah
SBK : Rista
Sopiah & St.
Astiah SM.
PENJASKES :

Examples of aspects of
sociolinguistics we will study in this
module:

Why do you use English (or Cantonese) differently

when you talk to me (your lecturer) from when you
talk to a stranger or when you talk to another student?

Why do you use English (or Cantonese) differently

when you talk to your fellow student in class from
when you talk to her in the hostel?
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Why do you sometimes switch from Cantonese to English in the

middle of a sentence?

What are some of the differences between the ways men and
women use language?

Do people of different ages speak differently?

What can a language tell about the social background of a

person?

Will a language die?

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How do languages change over time?

What languages should we use or teach in

school?

What determines language use?

Why do you use English (or Cantonese)

differently when you talk to me (your lecturer)
from when you talk to another student?

Why do you use English (or Cantonese)

differently when you talk to your fellow
student in class from when you talk to her in
the hostel?
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Factors determining language use

The participants
The setting
The topic
The function (Holmes p.8)
Social dimensions
Solidarity social distance scale
Status scale
Formality scale
Function scale

What is a variety/code?
Spolsky (1998) Sociolinguistics:
Variety is a term we use to include any
identifiable kind of language
Example:
1)
Hakka and Cantonese are two varieties of
Chinese
2)
Holmes p.19: Indoubil based on Swahili,
drawing on French, English and Italian

Read the following extract and decide how you

would call it: a language, variety or code?
Gary: day dreaming, haha, just feel bored and cant
concentrate. Dunno why haha
Phil: why can concentrate ar? Have heart problem??
Work hard ar, u will have present on Friday wor, and
have 4 midterms. Dont daydream la i will support
you mentally ar
Gary: thx. U make me feel warm studying in UST
university of stress and tension yes, there r many ppl
watch me thru icq. I can be lazy and let them down!
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Hong Kong as a multilingual speech

community
Bilingual individuals (individual bilingualism)
Bilingual society (societal bilingualism)
A speech community

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What is the meaning of

bilingualism?
The ability to use two languages e.g. English &
Chinese

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Are you a bilingual?

one who possesses at

least one of the
language skills even to a
minimal degree in the
second language.
(Macnamara 1967)

those who demonstrate

complete mastery of
two different languages
without interference
between the two
linguistic processes.
(Oestreicher 1974)

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Are you a bilingual?

bilingualism is
understoodto begin at
the point where the
speaker of one language
can produce complete
meaningful utterances
in the other language.
(Baetens-Beardsmore,
1982).
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What is individual bilingualism?

Focus on the linguistic competence of individual

persons
What are your L1 and L2?

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What is an L1?

This term is used in different, overlapping

ways, and can mean a) the first language
learnt; b) the stronger language; c) the mother
tongue; d) the language most used

Encyclopedia of bilingualism and bilingual

education, Colin Baker (1998)
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What is an L2?

This term is used in different, overlapping

ways and can mean a) the second language; b)
the weaker language; c) a language that is not
the mother tongue; d) the less used language.
Second language is sometimes used to cover
3rd or further languages.

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What is societal bilingualism?

Focus on the roles and functions of different

languages in one society
Is Hong Kong a bilingual society?

Must societal bilingualism come with

individual bilingualism?

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