Lesson 3 - Java Names and Labels

ASCII
American Standard Code

Information Interchange
for
ASCII is now the universal

standard for computers to decode
all letters of the alphabet and
special
characters.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 1
ASCII
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Symbol
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
Page 2
Casting
process of converting a
value to the type of a
variable
Page 3
Concatenation
process of joining
values together
Page 4
Constant
identifier whose value

can never be changed
once initialized
Page 5
Identifier
user-defined name for

methods, classes,
objects, variables, and
labels
Page 6
Java Keyword
word used by the Java

compiler for a specific
purpose
Page 7
Literals
values assigned to
variables or constants
Page 8
Variable
identifier whose
value can be
changed
Page 10
Identifiers
are user-defined names for methods, variable,
constants, and classes.
Rules:
1. The first character of your identifier should start
with a letter of the alphabet, an underscore
( _ ), or a dollar sign ($). After that, the identifier
can then be composed of alphanumeric
characters and underscores.
Page 11
2. Create identifiers that are descriptive of

their purpose. If your identifier is composed
of several words, capitalizing the first letter
of each word is a good programming
practice.
Page 12
Valid Identifiers
Invalid Identifiers
MyIdentifierName
My Identifier Name
myidentifiername
my+identifier+name
my_identifier_name
my-identifier-name
_myidentifiername
my_identifiers_name
$myidentifiername
my_identifier_&_name
_3names
3names
Page 13
Data types
Primitive data types

Reference data types
Page 14
Data type
Example/s
string
hello world
boolean
true, false
char
A, z, \n, 6
byte
short
11
int
167
long
11167L
float
63.5F
double
63.5
Primitive data
types
Page 15
Data Type
Length
Range
byte
8 bits
-2 7 to 2 7 -1
short
16 bits
-2 15 to 2 15 -1
int
32 bits
-2 31 to 2 31 -1
long
64 bits
-2 63 to 2 63 -1
Page 16
Variables
are identifiers whose values
can be changed.
general syntax is :
<data_type> <identifier>;
int number
Page 17
Examples
boolean
char
byte
short
int
long
float
Double
String
Passed;
EquivalentGrade;
YearLevel;
Classes;
Faculty_No;
Student_No;
Average;
Logarithm;
LastName;
Page 18
Examples
boolean
Passed =true;
char
EquivalentGrade =F;
byte
YearLevel =2;
short
Classes =19;
int
Faculty_No =6781;
long
Student_No =76667L;
float
Average =76.87F;
double
Logarithm=0.879463434;
String
LastName =Bonifacio;
Page 19
Examples
boolean
Passed =true, Switch;
char
EquivalentGrade =F, ch1,ch2;
byte
YearLevel =2;
short
Classes =19;
int
Faculty_No =6781, Num1;
long
Student_No =76667L,
Long;
float
Average =76.87F, Salary;
double
Logarithm =0.879463434,
Tax, SSS;
String
LastName =Bonifacio,
FirstName=Andres;
Employee_No,
Page 20
Casting
Page 21
public class Core

{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
int x=10, Average=0;
double Quiz_1=10, Quiz_2=9;
char c=a;
Average=(int) (Quiz_1=Quiz_2)/2);//explicit casting
x=c; //implicit casting from char to int
System.out.println(The ASCII equivalent);
System.out.println(of the character a is : +x);
System.out.println(This is the average of the two quizzes:
+Average);
}
}
Page 22
Page 23
public class Core

{
Page 24

{
Page 25

char c=a;
Page 26
Average=(int) (Quiz_1+Quiz_2)/2);
//explicit casting
Page 27
Page 28
System.out.println(The ASCII
equivalent);
System.out.println(of the
character a is : +x);
System.out.println(This is the
average of the two quizzes: +Average);
}
}
Page 29
public class Core

{
{
char c=a;
Average=(int) (Quiz_1+Quiz_2)/2); //explicit casting
System.out.println(The ASCII equivalent);
System.out.println(of the character a is : +x);
System.out.println(This is the average of the two quizzes:
+Average);
}
}
Page 30
Page 31
Get sheet of paper
Page 32
Write V if the identifier is

valid.
Write I if it is invalid.
Page 33
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
variable 2
main
Average+quizzes
principal_amount
$rate
sum_quiz1&quiz2
int
3x
Page 34
9. x-5
10. PRODUCT
11. firstname
12. AreaofSquare
13. periMeter
14. num_1
15. a*b
Page 35
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I
I
I
V
V
I
I
I
9. I
10. V
11. V
12. V
13. V
14. V
15. I
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Identify the data type for

variables and literals given.
Page 39
Identify the data type for variables

and literals given.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
x = a
quiz1 = 90.75
age = 15
age2=15 years old
num3 = 10.91F
Page 40

and literals given.
6. failed = false
7. interest = 1000
8. size = small
9. cents = 0.87539
10. date = 11-30-1998
Page 41

and literals given.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
x = a
quiz1 = 90.75
age = 15
age2=15 years old
num3 = 10.91F
Page 42

and literals given.
6. failed = false
7. interest = 1000
8. size = small
9. cents = 0.87539
10. date = 11-30-1998
Page 43
Create a program that will

compute the sum of 20 and 11.5
and display the result.
Page 44
let
num1 = 20
num2 = 11.5
Variables
sum = num1+num2
(Identifiers)
Page 45
int
num1 = 20
double num2 = 11.5
double sum
Page 46
public class Sum
Page 47
public class Sum

{
Page 48
public class Sum

{
public static void main (String[]args)
Page 49
public class Sum

{
{
Page 50
public class Sum

{
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
Page 51
public class Sum

{
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
Page 52
public class Sum

{
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
System.out.println(The sum is: +sum);
Page 53
public class Sum

{
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
}
Page 54
public class Sum

{
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
}}
Page 55
public class Sum

{
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
Declarations
sum=num1+num2;
Formula
}
}
Page 56
The sum is: 31.5
Page 57
1. Create a program that will get the

difference of 150 and 75. Then display
the result.
Use Difference as the class name
Page 58

average of 35, 42 and 23. Then display
the result.
Use Average as the class name.
Page 59

product of 18 and 15. Then display the
result.
Use Product as the class name.
Page 60

quotient of 185 and 13. Then display
the result.
Use Quotient as the class name.
Page 61
public class Difference

{
{
int num1=150;
int num2=75;
int difference;
difference=num1-num2;
System.out.println(The difference is:
+difference);
}
}
Page 62
The difference is 75.
Page 63
public class Average

{
{
int num1=35;
int num2=42;
int num3=23;
double ave;
ave=(num1+num2+num3)/3;
System.out.println(The average is: +ave);
}
}
Page 64
The average is 33.33
Page 65
public class Product

{
{
int num1=18;
int num2=15;
int product;
product=num1*num2;
System.out.println(The average is: +product);
}
}
Page 66
The product is 270.
Page 67
public class Quotient

{
{
int num1=185;
int num2=13;
int quotient;
quotient=num1/num2;
System.out.println(The quotient is: +quotient);
}
}
Page 68
The quotient is 14.23
Page 69
public class Sample

{
{
System.out.println(Melanie Cruz);
}
}
Page 70

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ASCII

American Standard Code

ASCII is now the universal

identifier whose value

user-defined name for

word used by the Java

2. Create identifiers that are descriptive of

Primitive data types

public class Core

public class Core

public static void main (String [] args)

int x=10, Average=0;

x=c; //implicit casting from char to int

public class Core

Get sheet of paper

Write V if the identifier is

Identify the data type for

Identify the data type for variables

Identify the data type for variables

Identify the data type for variables

Identify the data type for variables

Create a program that will

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

public class Sum

The sum is: 31.5

1. Create a program that will get the

2. Create a program that will get the

3. Create a program that will get the

4. Create a program that will get the

public class Difference

The difference is 75.

public class Average

The average is 33.33

public class Product

The product is 270.

public class Quotient

The quotient is 14.23

public class Sample

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