Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Air Draft System
Air Draft System
system
July 5, 2015
PMI Revision 00
Presentation Plan
July 5, 2015
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July 5, 2015
PMI Revision 00
Combustion
Air
Boiler
Flue Gases
PMI Revision 00
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PMI Revision 00
PMI Revision 00
Components of PA Fan
Suction Bend With volume Measurement
instruments
Fan housing with Guide Vanes
Main Bearings (Anti Friction)
Rotor with impeller with adjustable blade
with pitch control
Guide vane housing with guide vanes
Diffuser with pressure measurement
instruments
July 5, 2015
PMI Revision 00
July 5, 2015
PMI Revision 00
Coal/Air Dampers
Secondary Air Dampers
Oil/Secondary Air Dampers
Bottom Tier Secondary Air Damper
Over Fire Damper
July 5, 2015
PMI Revision 00
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ID Fan
The rotor consists of shaft and assembled impeller and runs
in two sleeve bearings that are arranged outside of the
housing.
The impeller consists of a centre disc and two cover discs
that are reinforced by forged rings. The bent blades are
welded into position between the impeller discs.
The blades are protected by screwed - on wear plates.
The shaft is of hollow design. The fan shaft has been rated
so that max. operating speed is below the critical speed.
Impeller and shaft are connected by means of a flange. This
screwing is protected by wear plates.
The fan housing is sealed by means of two-part labyrinth
seals.
Bearings are lubricated with oil.
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PMI Revision 00
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PRIMARY
SCAPH-A
PAPH-A
TO MILLS
PA FAN -A
ECO BYPASS
TO ESP
AA205
SCAPH-A
SECOND
SAPH-A
AEROFOIL
AA203
AA202
FD FAN -B
HOT PA HDR
AA205
AA201
SAPH-B
AA204
AEROFOIL
BIPLANE DAMPER
AA202
ECO BYPASS
TO ESP
PAPH-B
DIVERTER DAMPER
SCAPH-B
FD FAN-A
PRIMARY
AA203
SCAPH-B
SECOND
SA HDR
HOT
ECONOMISER-3
ECONOMISER -2
ECONOMISER -1
HORIZONTAL S.H
RE HEATER
PLATEN S.H
COMBUSTION
CHAMBER
DIVISION
PANELETTE S.H
AA201
AA204
TO MILLS
PA FAN -A
PNEUMATICALLY O/P
LOUVER DAMPER
July 5, 2015
MOTOR O/P GATE
PMI Revision 00
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ID Fan at Location
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PMI Revision 00
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FD Fan Inlet
FD Fan Outlet
Airheater Inlet
Airheater Outlet
Windbox Pressure
Furnace
Superheater Platen Inlet
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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Reheater Inlet
LTSH Inlet
Economiser Inlet
Airheater Inlet
E.P. Inlet
I.D. Fan Inlet
I.D. Fan Outlet
18
Basics on Fans
July 5, 2015
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Equipment
Fans
Blowers
Compressors
July 5, 2015
Specific Ratio
Up to 1.11
1136
1.11 to 1.20
1136 2066
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Fan types
Axial fan
Centrifugal fan
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Paddle Blade
(Radial blade)
July 5, 2015
Forward Curved
(Multi vane)
PMI Revision 00
Backward Curved
23
July 5, 2015
Vane Axial
PMI Revision 00
Propeller
24
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Axial-flow Fans
Type
Characteristics
Centrifugal Fans
Typical
Applications
Type
Characteristics
Typical
Applications
Prope
ller
Aircirculation,
ventilation,
exhaust
Radial
High pressure,
medium flow,
efficiency close to
tube-axial fans, power
increases continuously
Various industrial
applications, suitable
for dust laden, moist
air/gases
Tubeaxial
Medium pressure,
high flow, higher
efficiency than
propeller type, dip in
pressure-flow curve
before peak pressure
point.
HVAC,
drying ovens,
exhaust
systems
Forwardcurved
blades
Medium pressure,
high flow, dip in
pressure curve,
efficiency higher than
radial fans, power
rises continuously
Low pressure
HVAC, packaged
units, suitable for
clean and dust laden
air / gases
Vaneaxial
High pressure,
medium flow, dip in
pressure-flow curve,
use of guide vanes
improves efficiency
HVAC, various
industrial
applications, forced
draft fans, etc.
Same as backward
curved type, highest
efficiency
Same as backward
curved, but for clean
air applications
Airfoil type
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System characteristic
curve
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System curve
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Fan Laws
Flow ? Speed
Q1 N 1
Q2 N 2
Pressure ? (Speed)2
SP1 N 1
SP 2 N 2
Power ? (Speed)3
kW 1 N 1
kW 2 N 2
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SP = 0.05 (-10)
= 10.05 mm W.C.
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Speed vs Power
% Speed
% Power
100
100
90
73
80
51
70
34
60
22
50
13
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Flow control
Damper - Most Popular
Variable Speed Drive
Recirculation
Damper
100
Power
VFC
75
50
VFD
25
Ideal
25
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50
Flow
75
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100
33
Impact of speed
reduction
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THANK YOU
July 5, 2015
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