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Getaran & Gelombang
Getaran & Gelombang
Getaran & Gelombang
Gelombang
Joko Tia Setiawan
Fisika
SMK N1 Cluwak
1.
VIBRATION OF A PENDULUM
T 2 l g
Vibrationofa
pendulum.Thetoand
frovibratorymotionis
alsocalledoscillatory
motion(oroscillation).
Wave Properties
Wavelength
Wave Properties
Amplitude
Wave Properties
Period
The wave period, P, this the time it take one wave to pass
the observer.
Wave Properties
Frequency
Examples of Frequency
Period = 60 sec
Period = 4 yrs
In symbolic form
or
T
T T
1
Tff T
T
f
f fff T
Wave Type
Transverse waves vibrate across from
direction of travel
Longitudinal waves vibrate along the
direction of travel (as in a spring)
Sound Waves
Moleculesintheairvibrateaboutsomeaverageposition
creatingthecompressionsandrarefactions.Wecallthe
frequencyofsoundthepitch.
Wave Interference
Constructive interference
Reinforcement when the crest of one wave
overlaps the crest of another
Their individual effects adds together,
resulting in a wave increased in amplitude
Destructive Interference
Interference
Standing Waves
Occurs when a wave reflects upon itself and interference
causes the pattern
Nodes remain stationary
Anti nodes-occur half way between nodes
Standing Waves
8. DOPPLER EFFECT
Bug swimming
Tangential
Velocity
Radar
Bow waves
V-shaped pattern made by overlapping crest
Shock Waves
Supersonic
Subsonic
speed
of
object
Mach Number =
speed of sound