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Paging Calculation
Paging Calculation
Paging Calculation
Huawei
Network
July 14th, 2013
marsudi.te2000@gmail.com
7/16/15
Summary
This slide will depict how to calculate paging utilization in
Huawei network
Simple paging description and paging cause will be
discussed also this slide
Why paging utilization less than 100% but congestion
already triggered can be check in this discussion
Counter use for monitoring after LAC/RAC splitting and DT
step should be taken will be listed in this slide
marsudi.te2000@gmail.com
7/16/15
Paging
Paging is one of the most important procedures in WCDMA.
Paging is critical factor associated with the call setup success
rate of the network.
The network will initiate paging in the following three cases:
1. Mobile terminating call
2. UTRAN system information update
3. UE state transitions
. When receiving paging from core network, UTRAN decides the
paging type.
. When mobile in IDLE mode, CELL PCH and URA PCH, UTRAN
will send paging type 1 on PCCH.
. Paging type 2 for a UE in RRC Connected Mode (CELL_DCH
and CELL_FACH states) on DCCH.
. When UE idle mode, paging will be broadcasted in to LAC
area, when UE in CELL DCH, CELL PCH and CELL FACH, paging
attempt will be sent to respective cell, while UE in URA state,
paging will be broadcasted into URA area
marsudi.te2000@gmail.com
7/16/15
Paging Messages
The paging message include:
CN Domain Indicator, used by the RNC to identify from
which domain the Paging message originates
Permanent NAS UE Identity (that is, IMSI) used for
calculation of paging group and also for WCDMA RAN
paging co-ordination.
The paging message may also contain the following:
The DRX Cycle Length Coefficient (if available) may be
included in the Paging message, and if present, the
WCDMA shall when applicable use it for calculating the
paging occasions for the UE.
Temporary UE ID (that is, the TMSI)
Paging Area. Can be the Location Area Identity (LAI), the
Routing Area Identity (RAI) and (if omitted) the whole RNC
Paging cause
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UE AS
UE NAS
paging
RR_PAING_IND
RANAP
MSC
paging
RANAP
(PAGING RESPONSE)
AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE
RR_SECURITY_CONTROL_REQ
(IK CK)
7/16/15
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7/16/15
UE state transitions
UTRA RRC Connected Mode
URA_PCH
out of
service
in
service
CELL_DCH
out of
service
in
service
in
service
GSM
Connected
Mode
GPRS
Packet
Transfer
Mode
CELL_FACH
out of
service
Release RRC
Connection
GSM:
Handover
UTRA:
Inter-RAT
Handover
CELL_PCH
Cell reselection
Release of
temporary
block flow
Establish RRC
Connection
Release RR
Connection
Establish RR
Connection
Initiation of
temporary
block flow
Idle Mode
When UTRAN wants mobile to change its state from CELL PCH
or URA PCH to CELL FACH, UTRAN will send paging type 1 to
mobile.
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7/16/15
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Paging Occasion
one paging
occasion
2^K-1
4095
PI PI
0
P I
q
PI
NP-1
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7/16/15
One PICH radio frame of length 10 ms consists of 300 bits (b0, b1, , b299). Of these,
288 bits (b0, b1, , b287) are used to carry paging indicators.
In each PICH frame, Np paging indicators {P0, , PNp-1} are transmitted, where Np=18,
36, 72, or 144.
The PI calculated by higher layers for use for a certain UE, is associated to the paging
indicator Pq . PI = DRX index mod NP = (IMSI div 8192) mod NP
If a paging indicator in a certain frame is set to "1" it is an indication that UEs associated
with this paging indicator and PI should read the corresponding frame of the associated
S-CCPCH.
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Maximum
Paging 5
UE per TTI
Statistic
Period
14
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2. Add URAC
ADD URAC:CNOPINDEX=0,LAC=6220,RAC=17,PLMNVALTAGMIN=141,PLMNVALTAGMAX=148;
3. Add USAC
ADD USAC: CnOpIndex=0, LAC=6220, SAC=31011;
4. MOD UCELLACINFO
MOD UCELLACINFO: CellId=31011, LAC=6204, SAC=31011, CfgRacInd=REQUIRE, RAC=17;
Note:
. If only RAC modification (use existing RAC), can directly to mod ucellacinfo, no need to add USAC
. Dont forget to modify external in other RNC or 2G if respective cell defined as external cell
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Thank You
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