Serial Bus

Johnlee P. Mendoza
Bsit-121

History

IEEE Std 1394-1995 (also known as

FireWire or i.Link), developed by T10

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Bus_Protocol_2

Objectives
Explain Serial Bus
Show the RS 232 modem application
Advantage and Disadvantage of Serial
Bus

Definition
Serial Bus
Bit by bit transmission of information in series

Series
1.0 diagram of Serial Bus
http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/nganesa/College%20Courses/Slide%20Download%20Pool/Communication%20Theory/Serial%20and
%20Parallel%20Communication.ppt

Introduction
Serial buses, is a compound word consisting of a serial and
a buses
serial mean sequential, in order , or one-by-one.
bus(singular for buses) is derived from latin word omnibus
meaning for all. So literally serial buses mean one-by one for
all.
Serial communication

http://www.slideshare.net/umargaro/serial-buses

2.0 Image of Serial Communication Bus

Connecting peripheral to Computer

types of serial
communications:
RS232.
RS422.
RS485.
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
http://cse.spsu.edu/qian/resource/Ch6-ppt.ppt

Advantage and Disadvantage

of Serial Bus

Advantages
Less Cost
To control the effect of electromagnetic
interference from the environment
To allow full duplex communication with no loss of
data

http://www.slideshare.net/umargaro/serial-buses

Disadvantage
Lower speed
Difficult to maintain data integrity due to
problems with synchronizing clocks

http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/wdu/ME296N/2006/Lecture/Lecture8_SerialParalle.pdf

Types of Serial Bus

RS232(Standard 232)
Commonly used for one to one communication.
1 Receiver only
Serial binary single-ended data and control
signals connecting between a DTE (Data
Terminal Equipment) and a DCE (Data
Communication Equipment).

http://www.slideshare.net/umargaro/serial-buses

1.1 Diagram showing DTE and

DCE equipment

History
Rs-232
It was originally established in 1962
1969. (RS-232-C) was to be accepted as a
standard for computer manufacturers.
1987. EIA association elaborated a new version of
the standard which was called EIA-232-D.
1991. EIA together with Telecommunications
Industry association (TIA) elaborated a new version
of the standard which was called EIA/TIA-232-E
http://www.lookrs232.com/rs232/history_rs232.htm

RS-232 Parameter
sends the data character by character
This mode of communication is called
asynchronous communication

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What is Asynchronous?
usually used to describe communication in
which data can be transmitted
intermittently rather than in a steady
stream.

Sender

Sto
p

Data
1,2 Diagram of
Asynchronous

Start

Receiver

RS-232 Connectors
25-pin connector and 9-pin connector
50 feet can be extended to several
hundred feet with high-quality cable

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1.3 Db-25 pins connector diagram

1.4 Db-9 pins connector

diagram

1.5 Specification of Rs-232

RS-422
one of the fastest serial data rates at
10Mbps.
up to 10 receivers
cannot be used to construct a truly multipoint network.

1.6 Master and 1-slaves transceiver

diagram

1.7 Master and 4-slaves

diagram

1.8 Specification of Rs-422

1.9 Rs-232 can be converted

into Rs-422

(RS-485)
Multi-Point Communications
Similar to Rs422(more nodes per line)
Standard Specifies up to 32drivers
and 32 receivers on 2 wire

2.0 Rs-485 Specification

Universal Serial Bus(USB)

Communication between devices and host
controller
Can connect computer peripherals such as
mouse,keyboard,digital camera,cellphones
etc.
not need a power source of their own.

http://www.slideshare.net/umargaro/serial-buses

USB History

Development in 1994
Co-invented by Ajay Bhatt of
Intel and the USB-IF (USB
Implementers Forum, Inc.)

2.1 Diagram of USB Speed

USB Data Transfer

Each transfer uses a defined format to send
data, addressing information, error detecting
bits, and status and control information
USB communication(with one exception in
USB 3.0)
supports four transfer types: control, bulk,
interrupt, and isochronous
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Control transfer
the host sends a defined request to the device.
host uses control transfers to request a series
of data structures called descriptors from the
device
Three stages: Setup, Data (optional), and
Status

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Control Transfer
Setup
-stage contains the request.
Data stage
- data from the host or device
Status stage
- information about the success of the transfer
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Bulk Transfer
fastest on an otherwise idle bus but have no
guaranteed timing
Printers and USB virtual COM-port

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Interrupt transfers

Isochronous transfers

Application

RS232 IN MODEM
APPLICATIONS

Modem Application
Most popular uses for the RS232
standard
Communication between the two modems is
accomplished via telecommunication.

http://ecee.colorado.edu/~mcclurel/dan83.pdf

2.2 Modem Communication

between two PCs

Summary

Summary
All four of these standards were
written by the EIA (Electronics
Industry Association) to allow
peripherals and computers to
communicate with each other
regardless of manufacturer.
http://www.synchrotech.com/support/serial_standards.html