Bioethics and Health Law

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ETHICS
THE DISCIPLINE DEALING WITH WHAT IS
GOOD AND BAD AND WITH MORAL DUTY AND
OBLIGATION (Websters).
ETHICS OFFERS CONCEPTUAL TOOLS TO
EVALUATE AND GUIDE MORAL DECISION
MAKING
MEDICAL ETHICS IS A DISCIPLINE /
METHODOLOGY FOR CONSIDERING THE
IMPLICATIONS OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY /
TREATMENT AND WHAT OUGHT TO BE (Univ of
Washington School of Medicine)

Bioetika
Studi interdisipliner tentang problem yang
ditimbulkan oleh perkembangan di bidang
biologi dan ilmu kedokteran, termasuk
dampaknya thd masyarakat luas serta
sistem nilainya, kini dan masa mendatang.
Lebih luas dibanding hanya sekedar etika
klinik / etika kedokteran
Selalu berpedoman pada kaidah dasar
moral

Penting ?????
ethical issues raised by the rapid
advances in science and their
technological applications should be
examined with due respect to the inherent
dignity of the human person and universal
respect for, and observance of, human
rights and fundamental freedoms .
UDBHR (2005)

Penting ?????
3 topik kunci masa depan :
Internet
Bioetik
Global warming
Jacques chirac (2001)

Background
Tuskegee siphilis exp
Nazi Human exp
Technological advances in such diverse
areas as organ transplantation and endof-life care
Cloning, stem cells therapy
etc

 1927 : Fritz Jahr

The term Bioethics (Greek bios, life; ethos, behavior)
"anticipated many of the arguments and discussions now
current in biological research involving animals" in an
article about the "bioethical imperative," as he called it,
regarding the scientific use of animals and plants.
1970 : Van Rensselaer
"global ethics," a discipline representing a link between
biology, ecology, medicine and human values in order to
attain the survival of both human beings and other
animal species.

 1970s, bioethical think tanks and academic bioethics

programs had emerged. Among the earliest such
institutions were the Hastings Center (originally known
as The Institute of Society, Ethics and the Life Sciences),
founded in 1969 by philosopher Daniel Callahan and
psychiatrist Willard Gaylin, and the
Kennedy Institute of Ethics, established at
Georgetown University in 1971
The publication of Principles of Biomedical Ethics by
James F. Childress and Tom Beauchampthe first
American textbook of bioethicsmarked a
transformative moment in the discipline.

Medical humanities
Medical humanities is an interdisciplinary
field of medicine which includes the
humanities (literature, philosophy, ethics,
history and religion), social science (
anthropology, cultural studies, psychology,
sociology), and the arts (literature, theater,
film, and visual arts) and their application
to medical education and practice

 Biotechnology
Medical Science &
technology
Cloning - technology

Non Maleficence
Beneficence
Justice

Medical
intervention
Ethical dilemma
Ethical breaches
Ethical conflict

Autonomy

Religion
Local wisdom
Other contextual
features

tanpa etika.......!!!