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Real and Reactive Power Control of A Three-Phase Single-Stage PV System and PV Voltage Stability
Real and Reactive Power Control of A Three-Phase Single-Stage PV System and PV Voltage Stability
Real and Reactive Power Control of A Three-Phase Single-Stage PV System and PV Voltage Stability
SUDHEER KUMAR.DARISI
CONTENTS:
Introduction
PV array characteristics
Control of real and reactive power output of single stage PV
system
a.
b.
c.
.
.
INTRODUCTION:
For grid-connected PV systems, DC power from the PV array
is converted to AC power at the appropriate voltage level and
injected into the grid by power electronic converters
PV systems track the maximum power point (MPP) of the PV
array to extract maximum available solar energy
The most common PV interface configurations are
1.two stage converters 2. single-stage inverters
The two-stage converters consist of a DC-to-DC boost
converter for the first stage, which boosts the PV array output
DC voltage up for the second stage and performs MPPT
second stage is an inverter which generates Grid compactable
AC voltage and provides voltage/var control
Single-stage inverters only consist of an inverter which controls the real and
reactive power output as well as generates a grid compatible voltage.
single-stage inverter has
- higher power conversion efficiency,
- lower cost
- higher reliability since the chance of component failure is lower with
respect to the two-stage converter.
Main problem with single stage inverter is it requires high DC voltage
Many control algorithms have been developed for the MPPT control of PV
systems.
the control algorithm of grid-interfaced PV system needs to achieve these
functions:
(1) generate a grid compatible sinusoidal waveform;
(2) perform maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
(3) provide voltage regulation or follow a reactive power output
reference
(4) ensure PV DC voltage stability.
PV ARRAY CHARACTERISTICS
Isc is the short circuit current; Voc is the open circuit voltage; Vmaxp and
Imaxp are voltage and current at the MPP, respectively.
In the current source region small current increase results DC voltage collapse
MPPT CONTROL
Where corrected*is the overall phase angle shift; o* is the phase angle
shift generated by the real power control; k is the phase angle correction
shift increment at the kth time step
CONCLUSIONS
This paper presents control algorithms for realpower, reactive
power and local voltage control of a grid-connected three-phase
single-stage photovoltaic (PV) system.
The real power can be controlled either in the fixed real power
mode or MPPT control mode, and the controller automatically
switches between the two modes according to the system
operator control commands or grid conditions.
In this paper effective prevention method is proposed for DC
voltage collapse
The developed control algorithms provide fast, local
reactive power or voltage regulation support of
distribution systems.
REFERENCES:
1. Riad Kadri, Jean-Paul Gaubert, An improved maximum
Queries ?
Thank You