DIRECT & INDIRECT

SPEECH

DIRECT SPEECH
(kalimat langsung)

adalah kata-kata yang

diucapkan langsung oleh
pembicara

INDIRECT SPEECH
(kalimat tidak langsung)
adalah

kalimat yang diucapkan

untuk melaporkan kata-kata si
pembicara kepada orang lain. Jadi,
INDIRECT SPEECH (Reported Speech)
digunakan bila kita ingin melaporkan
kata-kata seseorang kepada orang
lain secara tak langsung.

 DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH

terdiri dari 3 jenis:

Statement
(Pernyataan)

Command (Perintah)

Question (Pertanyaan

Perubahan /
Perbedaan dari
DIRECT & INDIRECT
SPEECH

I. To be &
Auxiliary Verb

II. Adverb Time &

Now
Then
Place
Tomorrow
The following day
DIRECT

INDIRECT

Next week
Tonight
Today

The following week

That night
That day

Yesterday

The day before

Last night

The night before

Last week
Here

The week before/ the

previous week
there

This

that

These

those

III. TENSES
Simple Present

Simple Past

S + V1/s/es + O

S + V2 + O

Simple Past & Present

Past Perfect

Perfect

S + Had + V3

S + V2 + O &
Have/Has + V3
Present Continuous

Past Continuous

S + is/am/are + V
ing

S + was/were + V
ing

Present
Perfect
Continuous
S + Have/ Has + been +
Ving
Simple Future

Past Perfect Continuous

S + Had + been + Ving

S + Will + V1

S + Would + V1

Past Future

STATEMENT

In Indirect Statement, we use THAT as a

conjunction between introductory phrase
and reported words
He said
He said to me
that + Reported words
He told me
Eg:
Mary told her friends: I have been to Bali twice
Mary told her friends that she had been to Bali
twice.
Paijo said: I am going out of town tomorrow.
Paijo said that he was going out of town the
following day.
My Sister said to me: I dont like tennis.

Present, maka kalimat yang dilaporkan

tidak mengalami perubahan.
Eg.
John says: I will go to Bandung
Tomorrow.
John says that he will go to Bandung
tomorrow
Tom says: I dont like English.
Tom says that He doesnt like English

 COMMAND:
Positive Command
Negative Command

POSITIVE COMMAND
Dalam
perintah
positif
kita
tambahkan to
di depan kalimat perintahnya,
sebagai penghubung antara
Introductory Phrase and Reported
word.

He asked me
To + Infinitive
He told me
Eg:
He asked me: Open your book.
He asked me to open my book
Ony told me: Stop talking to Jane.
Ony told me to stop talking to Jane
Mother asked John: Pay attention to what
I say.
Mother asked John to pay attention to
what she says

Dalam kalimat perintah negatif kita

tambahkan not to di depan perintah
yang dilaporkan
Eg:
I told him: Dont mention it to
anyone.
I told him not to mention it to
anyone.
Ira asked to me: Dont come to my
house again!
Ira asked to me not to come to her

Bila pertanyaan menggunakan katakata Tanya seperti Where, Why, What,

Who, How dll maka kata-kata
tersebut
digunakan
sebagai
penghubung dlm Reported Speech.
Kalimat yang dilaporkan dalam bentuk
Positif.

He asked me (5W 1H) + Positive

Form

The man asked me: Where do you

live?
The man asked me where I lived
Rony asked Lucy: Why do you get
angry with me?
Rony asked Lucy why she got angry
with him
Oneng asked that girl: What is your
name?
Oneng asked that girl what her name
was.

Bila Pertanyaan langsung tidak

menggunakan kata-kata Tanya dan
hanya merupakan dalam bentuk
Yes&No Question maka kita-kata if,
whether (jika,apakah) sebagai
penghubung antara kalimat pengantar
dan pertanyaan yang dilaporkan.

Eg:
The boy asked Uni: Does Mbah sumi
live near here?
The boy asked Uni if Mbah sumi
lived near there
We asked him: Will you go to the
movie with us tonight?
We asked him whether he would
go to the movie with us that night.