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A Seminar Report On: "Caisson Foundation"
A Seminar Report On: "Caisson Foundation"
A Seminar Report On: "Caisson Foundation"
TECHNOLOGY,BIJAPUR
(424, Nauraspur, Bagalkot road, Bijapur-586101)
A SEMINAR REPORT ON
CAISSON FOUNDATION
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:
Prof. S. M. SHAIKH
Submitted by
TARIQUE SHAIKH
(USN: 2SA10CV048)
2013- 2014
1
CONTENTS
Definition
Types
Shapes
Uses
Advantages & Disadvantages
Difficulties
Preventions
Caisson Diseases
Conclusion
References
DEFINITION
Caisson is a French word which means a
large chest or a box.
Caisson is a water tight structure made of
wood, steel, R.C.C i.e. reinforced
cement constructed in connection with
excavation for the foundation of bridges,
piers in rivers, dock structures etc.
TYPES OF CAISSON
There are three types of caisson as
follows:
Open Caisson.
Box Caisson.
Pneumatic Caisson.
Open Caisson
Box caisson
Pneumatic Caisson
SHAPES OF CAISSON
Basic shapes
Circular Rectangular
Square
Octagonal
Double Circular
Double Rectangular
Double hexagonal
Double-D
Double Octagonal
USES OF CAISSON
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
DIFFICULTIES
Sinking of caisson:
Tilting of caisson:
PREVENTIONS
Control of tilting.
Eccentric loading.
CAISSON DISEASES
CONCLUSION
In this study, it is concluded that Caissons provide an
alternative means to achieve adequate founding at
intermediate to significant depths in both land and
water environments. Therefore, caissons serve a
wide variety of purposes in bridge, quay, lock head,
breakwater or many other projects.
This form of foundation construction is subject to
various degrees of financial, technical and physical
risk because of the uncertainties and arising from
deep foundations in ground conditions which can be
highly variable and environments which often have
high water tables or are subject to flooding.
REFERENCES