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Interference and Capacity in Cellular Systems
Interference and Capacity in Cellular Systems
Cellular Systems
Types of Interference:
Co-channel interference
Adjacent channel interference
Tallal Elshabrawy
Co-channel Interference
Frequency reuse implies that several cells use the same set of chann
G
F
G
F
B
A
E
B
A
E
C
D
G
F
C
D
G
F
B
A
E
G
F
B
A
E
C
D
B
A
E
C
D
G
F
C
D
G
F
B
A
E
B
A
E
C
D
C
D
Frequency reuse = 7
Co-channel interfering cells for cell allocated with channel group A
Tallal Elshabrawy
H12
P1
H11
H22
D
BS 1
P2
MT 2
BS 2
R
P1H11
SIR1
P2H21
SIR 2
P2H22
P1H12
MT 1
3
R
2
where R is the Cell Radius
R'
D
j(2R)
i(2R)
SIR Computations
Assume interference from first tier (ring)
of co-channel interferers
d
Pr P0
d
0
SIR
P0 R d0
k
P D
i1
SIR
Tallal Elshabrawy
d0
3N
NB
R n
NB
D
i1
X
D
Qn
NB
SIR Computations
Assume interference from first tier (ring)
of co-channel interferers
d
Pr P0
d
0
SIR
D+R
P0 R d0
k
P D
i1
d0
D+R
NB
i1
SIR
D-R
R n
2 D R
2D R
2 D
Tallal Elshabrawy
2 Q 1
2 Q
D
D-R
1
2 Q 1
SIR Q , Q=D R
3N
Tallal Elshabrawy
Example
In First Generation cellular systems, sufficient
voice quality is achieved when SIR = 18 dB
SIR
1
2 Q 1
2 Q 1
2 Q
Tallal Elshabrawy
Tallal Elshabrawy
10
SIR
3N
NB
Qn
1
Qn
SIR th Q 6 SIR th n
6
m=
Bt
BcN
channels/cell
Q 3N
Bt
m
Bc Q2 3
R
6
Bc n 2 SIR th
3
m=
Bc
Tallal Elshabrawy
2
SIR th
3
2
n
Bt
For n=4
Bt
D
Di: interfering distance from
ith co-channel interference
NB No. of co-channel
interfering sites
12
P0 d0 dj
K
P d
i1
i j
dj
dj
Noise
eff
P0 d0 dj
1
K 1 P0 d0 dj
G
1
Noise
G
GP0 d0 dj
K 1 P0 d0
dj
dK
MT2
0 K 1 P d
eff
Tallal Elshabrawy
1
Noise
G
MTK
MT1
d1
Noise
SINR j
MTj
d2
GP0 d0 dj
Noise
14
P0 d0 dj
K
P d
i1
i j
di Noise
n
dj
eff
P0 d0 dj
n
1 K
1
P0 d0 di Noise
G i1
G
i j
GP0 d0 dj
P d
i1
i j
dK
di Noise
P0 d0 dj
K
0 P0 d0 di
Tallal Elshabrawy
i1
i j
1
Noise
G
MT2
d1
MTK
SINR j
MTj
d2
GP0 d0 dj
MT1
Noise
15
SINR 2
eff
eff
GP0 d0 d1
d1
P0 d0 d2 Noise
MT1
GP0 d0 d2
d2
P0 d0 d1 Noise
n
MT2
16
dj
dK
MT2
Mobile-to-Base Station
Communication
(Uplink or Reverse
Link)
Strength-Based
Power
Control n
n
Tallal Elshabrawy
eff
d1
MTK
MT1
P0 d0 d1 P0 d0 d2 P0 d0 dj
SINR j
MTj
d2
GS
K 1 S Noise
17
SIR
SIR
GP0 d 0 R
K 1 P0 d 0
R 6KP0 d 0 D
n
K 1 6K R D
G
K 1 6K Q
SIR th
G
n
K 1 6K Q
SIR th
G
SIR 1
th
K
n
6 Q 1
SIR 1
th
For n=4,Q= 3N K
2
2
3 N 1
Tallal Elshabrawy
18
Multi-Path resistant
RAKE Receiver can collect energy spread by the small-scale channel
Suitable for bursty applications
No need for frequency planning (frequency reuse of one)
Soft blocking and soft handoff
Tallal Elshabrawy
19