What Is The Infective Stage of The Plasmodium SPP?: A. Merozoite B. Hypnozoite C. Sporozoite D. Gametocyte

What is the infective stage of the
Plasmodium spp?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Merozoite
Hypnozoite
Sporozoite
Gametocyte
Powerpoint Templates
Page 1
HRP (Histidine rich protein) is

associated with what protozoan
parasite?
Plasmodium falciparum
COPT or cirumoval precipitin test is

the definitive method of choice for the
detection of what parasite?
Schistosoma or S. japonicum
Page 2
Jack and Jill were admitted in the hospital

because both were experiencing fever and
severe headache. History reveals both
spent their summer in the hotsprings of
Mambucal. Unfortunately, Jack died 72
hours after admission. Brain biopsy
revealed focal hemorrhages and tissue
softening
consistent
with
amebae
infiltration. What is the most probable
causative agent that are consistent with
the findings?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Acanthamoeba
Cyclospora
Isospora belli
NaegleriaTemplates
fowleri
Powerpoint
Page 3
Page 4
The ONPG test allows organisms to be

classified as lactose fermenters by the
presence of what?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Permease
B-galactosidase
Beta lactamase
Phosphatase
Page 5
What is the stain in Aman medium?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cotton blue
Methylene blue
Prussian blue
Bromthymol blue
Page 6
Which of the following media identifies

species of Aspergillus?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Urease medium
Rice agar
Czapeks agar
Ascospore
Page 7
A presumptive identification of
Candida albicans can be made by
checking the ability of the organism to
produce what structure in serum?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Blastospores
Chlamydospores
Germ tube
Pseudohyphae
Page 8
A yeast form with a single broad-based

bud would identify an organism as?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Blastomyces
Coccidioides
Histoplasma
Sporothrix
Page 9
Blastomyces dermatitidis Broad

based yeast
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Mariners wheel
Histoplasma capsulatom small
budding yeast with MACROPHAGES
Coccidioides immitis SPHERULE
with endospore
Page 10
The Taxo P disc is used for the

identification of?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae
Group A streptococci
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus agalactiae
Page 11
Children who have infections with Bhemolytic streptococci can develop?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Acute glomreulonephritis
Acute pyelonephritis
Nephrosis
Page 12
What do you call the cytoplasmic

granules produced by C. diptheriae?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Babes Ernst granules

Much granules
Glycogen granules
NOTA
Page 13
Bacteria that grow favorably with cold

enrichment?
L. Monocytogenes
Y. eneterocolitica
Page 14
Colonies!
a. Mercury droplet colonies Bordetelle
pertussis
b. Bulls eye colonies in CIN Y. enterocolitica
c. Dew drop colonies/Satellitism H. influenzae
d. Medusa head colonies B. anthracis
e. Molar tooth colonies Actinomyces
f.
Fried egg Mycoplasma pneumoniae

(Atypical pneumonia)
Page 15
Mueller Hinton media for Susceptibility

testing (MF)
Depth 4 mm
pH 7.2 to 7.4
Enterobacteriaciae!
All ferment glucose
All reduce nitrates to nitrites
All except SKY are motile.
H2s (+): SPACEd) Salmonella,
Proteus, Arizona, Citrobacter,
Edwardsiella)
Page 16
What microorganism can be identified

as having bipolar bodies or be
described as having a safety pin
appearance?
Page 17
All cocci are gram (+) except:

Neisseria
Branhamella
Veilonella
All bacilli are gram (-) except:
Bacillus
Clostridium
Mycobacterium
Listeria
Corynebacterium
Erysopelothrix
Lactobacillus
Fungus like: Nocardia and
Actinomyces
Page 18
Viridans streptococci Subacute

Bacterial endocarditis
Neisseria spp are identified through
carbohydrage fermentation on CTA
(Cystine Trypticase Agar)
N. Gonorrheae
N. Mengitidis
N. lactamica
Page 19
Bacteria motility!
Tumbling/ Umbrella Listeria
Darting - Campylobacter
Gliding - Capnocytophaga
Page 20
H. Influenzae Pfeifers bacillus

H. Aegypticus Koch-Weeks bacillus
(pink eye)
H. Ducreyi smallest pathogenic
bacteria; school of fish arrangement
H. Pylori peptic ulcer
Page 21
Page 22
A five-year old child was brought to the hospital

upon the persistence of swelling (edema),
particularly around they eyes and in the extremities
and unexplained weight gain. Upon routine
urinalysis, it was revealed that the specimen had a
4+ protein, 4+ RBC parameters. Microscopic
examination revealed oval fat bodies, moderate
hematuria and some renal tubular cells. These are
most consistent with?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Acute glomerulonephritis
Goodpasture syndrome
Acute pyelonephritis
Nephrotic syndrome
Page 23
The Clinitest is used to confirm the presence of

what chemical constituent in the urine?
a. Glucose and lactose only

b. Glucose, lactose and fructose only
c. Glucose, lactose, fructose and maltose
only
d. Glucose, lactose, fructose, maltose,
galactose only
e. Galactose, lactose, fructose, maltose,
galactose and sucrose.
Page 24
What microscopic artifact found in synovial fluid

which is described as macroscopically resembles
polished rice and microscopically shows collagen
and fibrin?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cartilage cells
Rice bodies
LE cells
RA cells
Page 25
CSF protein levels is approximately how many

percent of the serum protein?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Less than 1%
Less than 10%
Less than 30%
Less than 40%
Page 26
P-dimethyaminobenzaldehyde is the reagent used

in?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Hoesch test
Watson-Schwartz
Ehrilich Tube Test
Blondheims test
Page 27
Curschmann's spirals refers to a finding in

the sputum of spiral shaped mucus plugs. They are
usually associated with what condition?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bronchitis
Asthma
Pneumonia
Pharyngitis
Page 28
If in doubt, which of the following microscopic urine

constituents can differentiate acute cystitis from
acute pyelonephritis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
RBC casts
Hyaline casts
WBC casts
Renal Tubular Epithelial cell casts
Page 29
What is the 11th parameter in the urine strip?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Tammhorsfall protein
Ascorbic acid
Renal Tubular epithelial cells
Trichomonas vaginalis
Page 30
One afternoon, a semen sample is submitted to the

laboratory. The specimen looks grossly normal,
however the amount submitted measured only 1
mL. Moreover, the patient claims that he has
abstained for three days. What should the medical
technologist do?
a. Proceed with the usual routine

procedures, but dilute the specimen when
performing sperm count to achieve even
distribution.
b. Process the specimen as any normal
semen is processed
c. Call the attention of the patient and ask for
a repeat collection of the sample and tell
him not to lie about the required
abstinence.
d. Call the patients physician and inform him
of the samples volume and proceed to
Powerpoint
Templates
examination
upon approval of physician.
Page 31
Page 32
Which IgG subclass could not cross the placenta?
a.
b.
c.
d.
IgG1
IgG2
IgG3
IgG4
Page 33
First to appear
a. IgM
Best in agglutination
b. IgM
Best in precipitation
c. IgG
Ab found as dimer in secretions
d. IgA2
Least abundant Ab
e. IgE
2nd Ab to appear on surface of

lymph
f.
Measure TOTAL IgE
g. RIST
Measure IgE specific allergen
h. RAST
IgD
Page 34
Serological Identity
(Ouchterlony DD)
a. Smooth curve
Nonidentity
b. Crossed lines
Partial identity
c. Spur formation
Aggln rxn where ANTIGEN is
attached to a carrier particle d. Passive Agglutination
Aggln rxn where ANTIBODY
is attached to a carrier
e. Reverse Passive
particle
Agglutination
Aggln rxn where bacteria is
used as carrier particle
f.
Coagglutination
(+) result for

g. No Agg. (+) viral Ab
hemagglutination inhibition
(B-HCG, Ab to influenza and
rubella)
Page 35
Staining pattern of IFA

Homogenous
a. Anti DNP,
Rheumatoid
Peripheral
b. ACTIVE stage of
SLE; anti ds DNA
Speckled/ Mottled
c. Anti Smith for SLE,

anti RNP for MCTD,
RA, SLE
Nucleolar
d. Abs to nucleolar
RNA; (+)
Scleroderma
Page 36
HBV Ag indicator of active

infection; first to appear
a. HBsAg
HBV Ag that indicates high

degree of infectivity
b. HBeAg
HBV Ag that is not detectable in c.

serum
HBcAg
HBV Ab indicator of current or

recent infection
d. Anti HBc IgM
HBV Ab marker of
convalescence
e. Anti Hbe IgG
Marker of immunity
f.
Anti HBsAg
HIV confirmatory
Western blot
Page 37
ABO phenotype with the greatest

amount of H Antigen; strongest
reaction to anti H
a. O
b. A1B
With the least amout of H

antigen;
ABO phenotype that has anti
A,B, H
c.
Do distinguish True Group O

from an H null, what lectin is
used?
a. Ulex europaeus
Auto anti P is found in patients

with what condition?
b. PCH
Pathologic anti I is found in

patients with what condition?
c.
Bombay
CAD
Page 38
McLeod phenotype cells are

associated with what antigen?
a. Kell antigen
(CGD)
Marker for African Black Race
b. Duffy
Served as a tool for tracing

Mongolian ancestry
c. Diego
CuSO4; drop method

Blood : Anticoagulant ratio in
blood bag
a. 1 Acg: 7 blood
(63 mL:450 mL)
CPDA1, how many days?

C Ag
P inc ATP
D energy
A improved RBC survival
SAGM and CPDA2 42 days
Page 39
Page 40
What is the allowable CV for TAG?
a.
b.
c.
d.
3%
4%
5%
6%
Page 41
Which of the following checks the balance between

pituitary and ovary respectively?
FSH and estrogen

Hyperthyroidism dec cholesterol
Hypothroidism inc cholesterol
Creatinine clearance as a test is?
a.Reliable
b.Very reliable
c.Not reliable
d.Slighly reliable
Lpa sinking pre B lipoprotein
Page 42
Ability of an analytical method toa. Sensitivity

measure smallest concentration
of analyte
To measure only the analyte of b. Specificity
interest
To give repeated results on the c. Precision
same sample
Degree by which it is easily
repeated
Practicability
Ability of the test to detect the Diagnostic sensitivity

proportion of the population with
the disease and who results
positively with the test
Without the disease and results Diagnostic specificity
are negative with the test
Page 43
Error of precision ; indeterminate

error
a. Random error
Error of accuracy
b. Systematic error
What is the expected shape of a

Gaussian curve given that the
values are evenly distributed?
c.
Westgard Control Rules
d. Odd Random
(12s,13s, R4s)
Even Systematic
(22s, 41s,10x,
trend,shift)
Bell shaped curve
Is the commonly used patient

e. Delta check
based QC technique. Confirming
patient results with previous history
of the same test.
Page 44
Gold standard for drug testing;

Confirmatory
GC-MS
Ion Selective electrodes for potassium,

oxygen, CO2
Valinomycin
Clark
Severinghaus
The only hormone that decreases

glucose levels
Insulin`
Reference method for glucose

Determination
Hexokinase
Used to monitor glucose levels for the

past 2-3 weeks
Fructosamine (glycated
albumin)
What lipoprotein is found in obstructive Lipoprotein X

jaundice and LCAT deficiency?
Also known as floating
B lipoprotein
Powerpoint Templates B VLDL; found in
Page 45
dysbetalipoproteinemi
State Beers Law.. :D

Determines concentration by measuring
light emitted by an electron that has
been raised a higher energy state and
has returned to its original state after
exposure to flame
Involves measurement of light
transmitted by a solution to measure
solute concentration
Measures electromagnetic radiation
emitted by atoms and not merely
molecules.
Determines amount of light blocked py
a particulate matter in a solution
AAS
Spectrophotometry
FEP
Nephelometry
Turbidimetry
Determines amount of scattered light by

particualte matter in a solution
Page 46
Reference method for lipoprotein

quantitation
Ultracentrifugation
Fearon Rxn is used in the measurement

of?
Urea (DAM)
What do you call the method used to

measure creatinine in the presence of
alkaline picrate?
Jaffe reaction
Most commonly used method for

protein determination; reference
method
Biuret method; Kjeldahl

method
Electrophoresis pattern!
Gamma spike
B-G bridging
A2-globulin spike
Spikes in A1, A2 and B globulin
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
inflammation
Page 47
It expresses acid-base relationship and

relates the pH of a solution to the
dissociation properties of the weak
acid.
Henderson Hasselbalch
Equation
For each degree of FEVER in patient,

pO2 will fall by 7% and pCO2 will rise
3%
Page 48
Page 49
Recall na lang!
Aperture plugs Most common cause of error in
automation; positive error
Angle of slides when making smears 30 -40
Other name of blood smear wedge smear, push smear
Hct tube length, bore, spin time and speed
WBC and RBC count
Extrinsic and Intrinsic factors
Most abundant coagulation factor in tissue
Excess heparin in anti thrombolytic therapy = Bleeding
Plt clumping = Inc RBC, dec plt
RBC clumping = dec RBC, inc WBC
Page 50
Westergren
Wintrobe
Capillary tube
Length
30 cm (300 mm)
11.5 cm (115 mm)
7 cm
Bore
2.5 mm
3.0
1 mm
LEFT
ESR
RED
RigHt
White
Hct
0
100
100
0
Page 51

What Is The Infective Stage of The Plasmodium SPP?: A. Merozoite B. Hypnozoite C. Sporozoite D. Gametocyte

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What Is The Infective Stage of The Plasmodium SPP?: A. Merozoite B. Hypnozoite C. Sporozoite D. Gametocyte

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What is the infective stage of the

HRP (Histidine rich protein) is

COPT or cirumoval precipitin test is

Jack and Jill were admitted in the hospital

The ONPG test allows organisms to be

What is the stain in Aman medium?

Which of the following media identifies

A yeast form with a single broad-based

Blastomyces dermatitidis Broad

The Taxo P disc is used for the

Children who have infections with Bhemolytic streptococci can develop?

What do you call the cytoplasmic

Babes Ernst granules

Bacteria that grow favorably with cold

Fried egg Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mueller Hinton media for Susceptibility

What microorganism can be identified

All cocci are gram (+) except:

Viridans streptococci Subacute

H. Influenzae Pfeifers bacillus

A five-year old child was brought to the hospital

The Clinitest is used to confirm the presence of

a. Glucose and lactose only

What microscopic artifact found in synovial fluid

CSF protein levels is approximately how many

P-dimethyaminobenzaldehyde is the reagent used

Curschmann's spirals refers to a finding in

If in doubt, which of the following microscopic urine

What is the 11th parameter in the urine strip?

One afternoon, a semen sample is submitted to the

a. Proceed with the usual routine

Which IgG subclass could not cross the placenta?

Ab found as dimer in secretions

2nd Ab to appear on surface of

Measure TOTAL IgE

Measure IgE specific allergen

(+) result for

Staining pattern of IFA

c. Anti Smith for SLE,

HBV Ag indicator of active

HBV Ag that indicates high

HBV Ag that is not detectable in c.

HBV Ab indicator of current or

d. Anti HBc IgM

e. Anti Hbe IgG

ABO phenotype with the greatest

With the least amout of H

Do distinguish True Group O

Auto anti P is found in patients

Pathologic anti I is found in

McLeod phenotype cells are

Marker for African Black Race

Served as a tool for tracing

CuSO4; drop method

CPDA1, how many days?

What is the allowable CV for TAG?

Which of the following checks the balance between

FSH and estrogen

Ability of an analytical method toa. Sensitivity

Ability of the test to detect the Diagnostic sensitivity

Error of precision ; indeterminate

What is the expected shape of a