Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Globalization and Challenges To Secondary Education
Globalization and Challenges To Secondary Education
Globalization and Challenges To Secondary Education
challenges to secondary
education
What is Globalisation
Decline of Indian
Globalisation
Decline since the 8th century A.D. and
became insignificant in the course of next
three hundred years.
Reasons
Due to low technology
Loss of
Export Market
Impact on
1. International Credits
2. International Market
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As a Result
1. India near to default in July 1991.
a) Widespread Shortage of essential
imported Commodities
b) Cut Back on Industrial Output
c) Inflation
d) Unable to pay the maintenance cost
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12
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Countries Failure
1. Zaire-Africa
2. Mali-Africa
3. Nigeria-Africa
4. Niger-Africa
5. Sierra-Africa
6. Leone-Africa
7. Zambia Africa
8. Peru-South America
9. Madagascar-Africa
10.Bolivia-South
America
11.Ethiopia-Africa
12.Mauritina -Africa
Countriessuccessful
1. Korea-Asia
2. Hongkong-Asia
3. Singapore-Asia
4. Malaysia-Asia
5. China-Asia
6. Thailand-Asia
7. Indonesia-Asia
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India
Bangladesh
Philippines
Pakisthan
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World Experiences
Failures after
Globalization
1. Reduced
attendance in the
School
2. Fees introduced at
Primary level
3. Skilled manpower
migration(Brain
Drain)
4. High
opportunity
cost
Success after
Globalization
1. Income increased
2. Resources
from
other
sources
increased
3. Rise
in
human
development
4. High
Domestic
savings. (25% in
Education)
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Emerging System
1. Market Approach
2. Mixed and Private
Higher Education
3. Private Financing
4. Private: Self Financing
Institutions
5. Private Institutions
requiring no
Government
recognition
6. Private: Non-Degree
(Diploma/ Certificate)
awarding Institutions
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Contd..
Conventional
System(Usual)
7. Private: Philanthropy
and educational
Considerations
8. No Fees
9. Low Levels of Fees
10. No Student Loans
11. Commercially
Ineffective Loan
Programmes -- no
security
12. High default rates
Emerging System
7. Private: commercial
motives; profit
motives
8. Introduction of Fees
9. High Levels of Fees
10.Introduction of
Student Loan
Programmes
11.Effective/Commercial
ly Viable Loan
Programmes:
security/mortgage
12.Expected high
recovery rates
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Contd..
14.Emergence of
many Academic
Disciplines
15.Emphasis on
lifelong Education
16.Increasing
pressure on Role of
the Heads of
Institutions on
ethics and
accountability
14. SelfFinancing/Commercial
ly viable/profitable
disciplines of study
15. Open/Distance/PartTime Education
16.Academic
leadership , Money
Management; and
in Resource
Generation
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The Globetrotters
global level school education
providers
(like International Baccqualarate -IB, GCSE, Australian
school educational system, and the German mode)
designing
an updated educational
edifice
already designed and entered to
cater to the local Indian educational
requirements
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Contd..
6. Demand for new skills,
7. Demand for new knowledge,
8. Demand for new emotional strength
10. Change in the demand in employment
global demands for global education
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Unskilled
20%
15%
Unskilled
60%
Professional
20%
1970
10/08/15
Professional
20%
Skilled
65%
2007
11/28/07
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2.
8% in higher education
3.
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Current employment
situation
Of all new employment
generated, 1% are
Government jobs,
2% are in the organized
sector and the balance
97% in the' unorganized
sector
10/08/15
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India's internal
problems
71% or 770 million people are below 35
years of age.
2. 29 million people are born every year,
3. 94% drop out rate of children between
kindergarten and 10+2
www.wakeupcall.org
10/08/15
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Future agenda
or Goals for school education
Improving Secondary Education in
India : Finding Complementarities
with International Standards
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Thinking
Decision-Making
Problem Solving
Interpersonal Relationship
Effective Communication
Coping with Emotions
Coping with Stress
Self-Awareness
Empathy
high value on
Verbal & written communications
Math
Computer expertise
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