Mali podsetnik

Fundiranje
Izrada temelja, temeljenje, fundiranje
Foundations
Temelj - deo objekta koji slui za prenoenje i
za ravnomerniji raspored pritiska
prouzrokovanog teinom objekta (dead load
sopstveno optereenje) i njegovim korisnim
optereenjem (useful load) na slojeve zemlje
ispod njega.

Types of foundations
Deep Duboki
Piles ipovi
Caissons kesoni
(Open caissons - bunari)

Piles

Betonski prefabrikovani precast concrete,

betonirani u tlu - cast in situ,
pobijeni driven, bueni - bored

Example of piled foundations

Burj Khalifa Burj Dubai

Height: 828 m
192 R/C piles, each 1.5 m
diam.,
43 m long

Shallow foundations
Shallow plitki
Footing temeljna stopa
Block foundation temelj samac
Strip foundation - trakasti temelj
Mat / raft foundation temeljna ploa
Foundation wall temeljni zid

Excavation - iskopavanje
Iskopavanje temeljne jame
Excavation of foundation pit
strane walls, sides, dno floor
iroki iskop - bulk excavation
Excavator - bager

Shoring - podgrada
Nestabilne strane iskopa se podgrauju shoring.
Razupiranje, odn. horizontalno podupiranje
od zida do zida, je strutting.

Forms - oplata
Forms, formwork (timber shuttering)
To place, assemble or build formwork
Postaviti, montirati ili izraditi oplatu
To remove formwork
Ukloniti oplatu

Concrete - beton
Concrete is a mix of cement, aggregates,
water, and admixtures (aditivi, dodaci).
All constituents (sastavni delovi) shall be
clean (isti) and free from organic impurities
(bez organskih primesa).
Batching doziranje
Mixing meanje
Transporting transportovanje
Concrete plant Betonska baza

Concrete - beton
To place, cast, pour, deposit - ugraditi, izliti
Cast in situ liven na licu mesta
Precast members prefabrikovani elementi
Fresh concrete is compacted se zbija, usually
by immersion vibrators pervibratorima.
Concrete hardens - ovrava and is cured
-neguje se
MB - marka betona Class of concrete
vrstoa betona na pritisak - Crushing strength
of concrete

Types of concrete
Armirani beton
Reinforced concrete (R/C)
Beton i armirani beton
Plain and reinforced concrete
Prethodno napregnuti beton
Prestressed concrete
Mravi beton
-Lean concrete
Shotcrete
- Torkret, mlazni beton

Reinforcement - armatura

Armatura, armaturne
ipke, betonsko gvoe
Reinforcement,
reinforcing bars (rebars),
reinforcing steel

Armaturna mrea
Reinforcement
mesh

Other building materials

Opeka, cigla Brick
Puna, uplja, fasadna Solid, hollow, face
Giter blok Perforated clay block brick
Zidanje ciglom Brick laying,
brickwork
Malter Mortar
Kreni malter - Lime mortar
Cementni malter - Cement mortar
Produni malter - Lime-cement
mortar

Other building materials

Kamen Stone
Kamenolom - Quarry
Zidanje kamenom Stone masonry
Drvna graa Timber
Rezana Sawn
(Pilana - Sawmill)
Daske, talpe, fosne Planks, boards
Grede, gredice Joists, battens

Other building materials

elik Steel
Lim Sheet steel
Pocinkovani lim Galvanized sheet steel
elini profili Steel sections
U-profil, T-profil - U-section, T-section