ANDROID OS

Seminar Guide
Prof. Sukhada Bhingarkar

Company Seminar By
LOGO
Ganesh Waghmare
MIT College of Engineering,Pune
 OUTLINE

1.
1. INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTIONTO
TOANDROID
ANDROID

2.
2. INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTIONTO
TOPLATFORM
PLATFORM

3.
3. SECURE
SECUREDATA
DATASTORAGE
STORAGE

4.
4. EXECUTION
EXECUTIONENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT

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 What is ANDROID?

 Software platform and Operating System

 Developed by Google and Open Handset Alliance

 Android is a software stack


Operating System

Middleware

Applications

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 Why Android Was Created?

 Software development

 Run on very small electronic devices

 Full phone software stack including applications

 Android is open

 Android is free

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 ANDROID ARCHITECTURE

Fig. Architecture of Android OS

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 Linux Kernel

 Linux Version 2.6 as - h/w abstraction layer

 Proven driver model

 Security, Memory & Process Management

 Efficient computing resource management

 Stable and proven for mobile platform

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 Libraries

 Written in C/C++ - System C Library(libc)

 Surface manager - composing different drawing screens
 Display/Graphics(SGL)-for 2D graphics
 OpenGLES – 3D Graphics Library
 Media Libraries
 SQLite –RDB engine-light weight
 LibWebCore–web browser engine–embeddable web view

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 Android Runtime

 Includes a set of core libraries that provides most of the

functionality-JAVA

 Every Android application runs in its own process

 Dalvik VM executes files in the (.dex) format

 Device can run multiple VMs efficiently

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 Application Framework

Activity Manager :
Manages the lifecycle of applications
Content provider :
Enable applications access data from other applications

Resource Manager :
Providing access to non-code resources
Window Manager

Notification manager
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 Techniques for saving data


SQLite Databases: relational database library for
storing and managing complex data


Files: you can create, write, and read files from the local
storage or external media (SD Cards)
 FileOutputStream, FileInputStream, and Resources
classes.

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 Architecture of Data Storage

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 The Dalvik Virtual Machine

 Interpreter only machine optimized for use

on low powered, low memory devices like
phones

 Dalvik uses the Java programming

language but not the JVM

 Dalvik is not a Java virtual machine.

 It uses bytecode format called “dex”.

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 Life cycle of application

1. A foreground process
2. A visible process
3. A service process
4. A background process
5. An empty process

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 CONCLUSION

Android is a disruptive technology, which was introduced

initially on mobile handsets, but has much wider potential.

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