ANDROID OS

Next Generation Mobile Computing

Seminar Guide
Prof. Sukhada Bhingarkar

Company Seminar By
LOGO
Ganesh waghmare
11/02/21 MITCOE,Pune
 OUTLINE

1.
1. INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

2.
2.ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE

3.
3. ANATOMY
ANATOMYOF
OFDEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT

4.
4. APPLICATION
APPLICATION

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 What is ANDROID?

 Mobile Operating System

 based on Linux 2.6 kernel
• July 2005; Google acquired Android Inc.
 5 Nov 2007; Open HandSet Alliance form
 Google, HTC, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, T-Mobile
 12 Nov 2007; OHA released a preview of the Android os
 21 oct 2008:Google relese all code under apache license

 Android is a software stack

Operating System
Middleware
Applications Framework

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 Android Features

Application Framework
Enabling reuse & replacement of component

Dalvik Virtual Machine

Optimized for mobile devices

 Integrated Browser
Based on open source WebKit engine

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 Android Features

Optimized graphics
powered by custom 2D graphics library 3D based on openGL
ES 1.0 specification

SQlite
Structured data storage

Media Support
common audio,video and image format

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 Android Features

GSM telephony (hardware dependant)

Bluetooth,EDGE,3G,Wi-Fi(hardware dependant)

Camera ,GPS (hardware dependant)

Rich Development Environment

SDK include device emulator, debugger, memory &

performance profiling , plugin for Eclipse IDE

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 ANDROID ARCHITECTURE

Fig. Architecture of Android OS

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 Linux Kernel

 Linux Version 2.6 as - h/w abstraction layer

 Proven driver model

 Security, Memory & Process Management

 Efficient computing resource management

 Stable and proven for mobile platform

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 Libraries

 Written in C/C++ - System C Library(libc)

 Surface manager - composing different drawing screens
 Display/Graphics(SGL)-for 2D graphics
 OpenGLES – 3D Graphics Library
 Media Libraries
 SQLite –RDB engine-light weight
 LibWebCore–web browser engine–embeddable web view

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 Android Runtime

 Includes a set of core libraries that provides most of the

functionality-JAVA

 Every Android application runs in its own process

 Dalvik VM executes files in the (.dex) format

 Device can run multiple VMs efficiently

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 Application Framework

Activity Manager :
Manages the lifecycle of applications
Content provider :
Enable applications access data from other applications

Resource Manager :
Providing access to non-code resources
Window Manager

Notification manager
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 Techniques for saving data


SQLite Databases: relational database library for
storing and managing complex data


Files: you can create, write, and read files from the local
storage or external media (SD Cards)
 FileOutputStream, FileInputStream, and Resources
classes.

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 The Dalvik Virtual Machine

 Interpreter only machine optimized for use

on low powered, low memory devices like
phones

 Dalvik uses the Java programming

language but not the JVM

 Dalvik is not a Java virtual machine.

 It uses bytecode format called “dex”.

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 ANATOMY OF APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENT
 SDK
Google provide 3 version Windows, Mac OSX and Linux.
developer can use Android plugin for Eclipse IDE

step1:Decompose prospective application into following

component

Activity-visual user interface

Intent Receiver-e-mail inbox
Sevice –task done in background
Content Provider-share some data

step2:Predefine all component in AndroidManifest.xml

file.

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 ANATOMY OF APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENT

 There is the activity Creator script, which generates the following files
and folders in your Eclipse workplace:
- AndroidManifest.xml file
- Build.xml – an ant file which is used to package an
application;
- src/ - source directory
- bin/ - the output directory
R.Java file created it index to all above file

DDMS (Dalvik Debug Monitor Server)

for debugging & testing

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 DEVELOPMENT TOOL

 Android Emulator -A virtual mobile device that

runs on our computer -use to design, debug, and
test our applications in an actual Android run-time
environment

 Android Development Tools Plugin -for the

Eclipse IDE – adds powerful extensions to the
Eclipse integrated environment

 Dalvik Debug Monitor Service (DDMS)

-Integrated with Dalvik-this tool let us manage
processes on an emulator and assists in debugging

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 Life cycle of application

1. A foreground process
2. A visible process
3. A service process
4. A background process
5. An empty process

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 APPLICATION

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 APPLICATION

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 CONCLUSION

Android is a disruptive technology, which was introduced

initially on mobile handsets, but has much wider potential.

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 References

 As the subject is quite new and there are no books and papers
published yet, I wrote this report based on the information I found on
these web pages
1.http://code. google. com/android/ - Google Android official
webpage
2. http://www. openhandsetalliance.com/ - Open Handset Alliance
webpage
3. http://en. Wikipedia .org/ wiki/Android_
(mobile_phone_platform) Wikipedia information
4.http://googleblog.blogspot.com/ - Official Google Blog
5.http://davanum.wordpress.com – Gtalk code example written by
Davanum Srinivas

Moreover, I found the interesting topics on Google Android

browsing Google Groups,and, of course, using Google search by
itself.

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