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CH702.3 e
CH702.3 e
ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : B.V.Lakshmana Rao
Designation : Head of Section
Branch
: Chemical Engineering
Institute
: J.N.Govt Polytechnic, Hyderabad
Year/Semester
: VII Semester
Subject
: Thermodynamics & Reaction
Engineering
Subject Code
: CH 702
Topic
: Introduction-First Law of thermodynamic &
Volumetric
properties of pure fluids (18/18)
Duration
: 50 min
Sub -Topic
: First law of Thermodynamics for a
steady state flow process
Teaching Aids
: PPT, Animations, Photographs
CH-702.3
CH-702.3
Objectives
On the completion of this period you would be
able to
Derive the expression of first law of thermodynamics
for steady state flow process.
CH-702.3
CH-702.3
Derivation
(KE) = m(u2/gc)
where u = change in velocity
(PE) = (g/gc) (mZ)
Z = change in elevation
CH-702.3
CH-702.3
CH-702.3
On substitution, we get
U + (u2/2gc) + (g/gc)Z = Q (Ws+ P2V2 P1V1)
U + (PV) + (u2/2gc) + (g/gc)Z = Q Ws
H + (u2/2gc) + (g/gc)Z = Q Ws (... H = U + PV)
For many applications considered in thermodynamics kinetic
and potential energy terms are very small
Hence H = Q - Ws
CH-702.3
10
CH-702.3
11
Summary
We have learned about
Derivation
of
mathematical
form
of
first
law
of
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12
Quiz
1. In steady state flow process the conditions
are not changed with ______
a. Distance
b. Time
c. Flow rate
13
Questions
1. Derive an expression of First Law of Thermodynamics
for steady state flow process?
CH-702.3
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