Control Valve

Designed to keep some important

process variable such as pressure, flow,
level, temperature, etc. within a
required operating range to ensure the
quality of the end product.
To reduces load disturbance.
Control valves automatically regulate
pressure and/or flow rate, and are
available for any pressure.

Type of valve
Linear stem type:
Globe Valves
Gate valves
Rotary system
Butterfly valves
Ball valves

Globe valves
Glate valves

Butterfly valves

Ball valves

Working principle
The control valve manipulates a flowing fluid,
such as gas, steam, water, or chemical
compounds, to compensate for the load
disturbance and keep the regulated process
variable as close as possible to the desired set
point.
Sensor detect the process condition->
Transmitter compares the process variables->
Transmitter send the set point to the controller> Finally the controller will send signal to the
final control element (control valve).

Applications
Pipelines
used to optimize the pipeline
operating conditions, and can be
found in the upstream, midstream
and downstream section of the
piping.
Oil and Gas
Oil and Gas industry use piping
process. Its is the same function with
the pipelines

Marines industry
Valves are used to regulate the
loading and storage of a ships power
supply, provide water for fire-fighting
capabilities, handle and processes
wastewater and store any liquid
cargo, among many other
applications.
Biopharm industry
Used for cleaning and sterilizing
process

Diagram of Control Valve

Direct Current (DC) Motor

Almost everything that around us,
such as machines use motor to
operate. Almost all electronic
mechanical movement is basically
using the same principle or
component that is alternating current
and direct current.
This is a device that converts DC
electrical energy to a mechanical
energy.

Type of DC Motor
Stepper motor

 Servo motor

DC motor

Working Principle
Motoring action- when a current
carrying conductor is placed in a
magnetic field; it experiences a
torque and has a tendency to move.
When magnetic field and electric
field interact with each other then
will producing a mechanical force,
and because of the force, direct
current motor principle is created.

The direction of this motor is given by

Flemings Left hand rule.
Flemings left hand rule state that,
when current flows in a wire, and an
external magnetic field is applied across
that flow, the wire experiences a force
perpendicular both to that field and to
the direction of the current flow.

Application of DC motor

Lathes
Drills
Boring mills
Shapers
Spinning and weaving machines
Electric traction
Cranes
Elevator
Air compressor
Vacuum cleaner
Hair dryer
Sewing machines
Reciprocating machine