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Motion Along A Straight Line
Motion Along A Straight Line
line
Standard 9
10
10
Motion is relative
Q. How much distance do you travel in one round trip to the school?
Q. After one trip how far away are you from your home?
Checkpoint
Suppose it was given that the person started by point A and walked in
a straight line for 5 km. Can you calculate the end point of his/her
journey?
Sample Problem
Rohit and Seema both start from their house. Rohit walks 2 km to the
east while Seema walk 1 km to the west and then turns back and
walks 1 km.
Distance travelled by them is the same (2 km)
Is their displacement also the same?
Sample Problem
C
Rate of Motion
travelled per unit time or the
Distance
Sample Problem
r = 100 m
= 180 km/hr
Uniform Motion
25
Distance (m)
20
15
10
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
25
1.25
20
1.0
15
0.75
Speed (m)/s
Distance (m)
10
0.25
0.5
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
1.25
1.25
1.0
1.0
Velocity (m)/s
Velocity (m)/s
0.75
0.5
0.25
0.75
0.5
0.25
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
1.25
1.25
1.0
1.0
Velocity (m)/s
Velocity (m)/s
0.75
0.5
0.25
0.75
0.5
0.25
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
Sample Problem
25
Velocity (m/s)
20
15
10
0
0
D
10
30
20
Time (s)
40
50
1 Equation of Motion
st
Velocity (m)/s
Initial velocity = u
Final velocity = v
Time = t
Acceleration = a
Displacement = s
Acceleration
= Rate of change of
velocity
Time (s)
nd
Equation of Motion
Velocity (m)/s
Initial velocity = u
Final velocity = v
Time = t
Acceleration = a
Displacement = s
Displacement = Area under the line
But or
Time (s)
3 Equation of Motion
rd
Velocity (m)/s
Initial velocity = u
Final velocity = v
Time = t
Acceleration = a
Displacement = s
Displacement = Area under the line
But t
Time (s)