Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Air Draft System
Air Draft System
system
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
Presentation Plan
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
Combustion
Air
Boiler
Flue Gases
PMI Revision 00
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
PMI Revision 00
Components of PA Fan
Suction Bend With volume Measurement
instruments
Fan housing with Guide Vanes
Main Bearings (Anti Friction)
Rotor with impeller with adjustable blade
with pitch control
Guide vane housing with guide vanes
Diffuser with pressure measurement
instruments
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
Coal/Air Dampers
Secondary Air Dampers
Oil/Secondary Air Dampers
Bottom Tier Secondary Air Damper
Over Fire Damper
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
10
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
11
PMI Revision 00
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ID Fan
The rotor consists of shaft and assembled impeller and runs
in two sleeve bearings that are arranged outside of the
housing.
The impeller consists of a centre disc and two cover discs
that are reinforced by forged rings. The bent blades are
welded into position between the impeller discs.
The blades are protected by screwed - on wear plates.
The shaft is of hollow design. The fan shaft has been rated
so that max. operating speed is below the critical speed.
Impeller and shaft are connected by means of a flange. This
screwing is protected by wear plates.
The fan housing is sealed by means of two-part labyrinth
seals.
Bearings are lubricated with oil.
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
13
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
14
PRIMARY
SCAPH-A
PAPH-A
TO MILLS
PA FAN -A
ECO BYPASS
TO ESP
AA205
SCAPH-A
SECOND
SAPH-A
AEROFOIL
AA203
AA202
FD FAN -B
HOT PA HDR
AA205
AA201
SAPH-B
AA204
AEROFOIL
BIPLANE DAMPER
AA202
ECO BYPASS
TO ESP
PAPH-B
DIVERTER DAMPER
SCAPH-B
FD FAN-A
PRIMARY
AA203
SCAPH-B
SECOND
SA HDR
HOT
ECONOMISER-3
ECONOMISER -2
ECONOMISER -1
HORIZONTAL S.H
RE HEATER
PLATEN S.H
COMBUSTION
CHAMBER
DIVISION
PANELETTE S.H
AA201
AA204
TO MILLS
PA FAN -A
PNEUMATICALLY O/P
LOUVER DAMPER
November 25,
MOTOR O/P GATE
PMI Revision 00
15
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
16
ID Fan at Location
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
17
FD Fan Inlet
FD Fan Outlet
Airheater Inlet
Airheater Outlet
Windbox Pressure
Furnace
Superheater Platen Inlet
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
14
Reheater Inlet
LTSH Inlet
Economiser Inlet
Airheater Inlet
E.P. Inlet
I.D. Fan Inlet
I.D. Fan Outlet
18
Basics on Fans
19
Equipment
Fans
Blowers
Compressors
November 25,
Specific Ratio
Up to 1.11
1136
1.11 to 1.20
1136 2066
PMI Revision 00
20
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
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Fan types
Axial fan
Centrifugal fan
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
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Paddle Blade
(Radial blade)
November 25,
Forward Curved
(Multi vane)
PMI Revision 00
Backward Curved
23
November 25,
Vane Axial
PMI Revision 00
Propeller
24
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
25
Axial-flow Fans
Type
Characteristics
Centrifugal Fans
Typical
Applications
Type
Characteristics
Typical
Applications
Prope
ller
Aircirculation,
ventilation,
exhaust
Radial
High pressure,
medium flow,
efficiency close to
tube-axial fans, power
increases continuously
Various industrial
applications, suitable
for dust laden, moist
air/gases
Tubeaxial
Medium pressure,
high flow, higher
efficiency than
propeller type, dip in
pressure-flow curve
before peak pressure
point.
HVAC,
drying ovens,
exhaust
systems
Forwardcurved
blades
Medium pressure,
high flow, dip in
pressure curve,
efficiency higher than
radial fans, power
rises continuously
Low pressure
HVAC, packaged
units, suitable for
clean and dust laden
air / gases
Vaneaxial
High pressure,
medium flow, dip in
pressure-flow curve,
use of guide vanes
improves efficiency
HVAC, various
industrial
applications, forced
draft fans, etc.
Same as backward
curved type, highest
efficiency
Same as backward
curved, but for clean
air applications
Airfoil type
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
26
System characteristic
curve
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
27
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
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System curve
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
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Fan Laws
Flow ? Speed
Q1 N 1
Q2 N 2
Pressure ? (Speed)2
SP1 N 1
SP 2 N 2
Power ? (Speed)3
kW 1 N 1
kW 2 N 2
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
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SP = 0.05 (-10)
= 10.05 mm W.C.
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
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Speed vs Power
% Speed
% Power
100
100
90
73
80
51
70
34
60
22
50
13
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
32
Flow control
Damper - Most Popular
Variable Speed Drive
Recirculation
Damper
100
Power
VFC
75
50
VFD
25
Ideal
25
November 25,
50
Flow
75
PMI Revision 00
100
33
Impact of speed
reduction
November 25,
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November 25,
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THANK YOU
November 25,
PMI Revision 00
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