Security Level:

12/03/15

Traffic Analysis

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Content
KPI introduction
Traffic item introduction
Outline of analysis

Where

KPIs per cell and KPIs per BSC can be viewed and
analyzed on the M2000.

KPIs can be exported from the M2000 as .csv, .xls, .html,

or .txt files.

The performance data is saved at

\\aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\bsc6000\data\mtndata\pfm\rslt.
\omc\bsc\BAM\appsvr\stats\Data

In the path, aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd indicates the IP address of the

GBAM/GOMU server.

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KPI key performance indicator

Immediate Assignment Success Rate

= Call Setup Indications (Circuit Service) /

Channel Requests (Circuit Service) x 100%
Experience value: 90% 95% 99%

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SDCCH Congestion Rate (All Channels

Busy)
= Failed SDCCH Seizures due to Busy
SDCCH / SDCCH Seizure Requests x 100%
Experience value: 1% 0.5% 0.1%
Call Drop Rate on SDCCH
= Call Drops on SDCCH / Successful
SDCCH Seizures x 100%
Experience value: 3% 1% 0.5%

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KPI

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KPI

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KPI key performance indicator

TCH Congestion Rate (All Channels Busy) = (Failed TCH

Seizures due to Busy TCH (Signaling Channel) + Failed
TCH Seizures due to Busy TCH per BSC (Traffic Channel) +
Failed TCH Seizures in TCH Handovers due to Busy TCH
perBSC (Traffic Channel))/(TCH Seizure Requests
(Signaling Channel) + TCH Seizure Requests (Traffic
Channel) + TCH Seizure Requests in TCH Handovers
(Traffic Channel)) X 100%

Experience value: 1.5% 1% 0.5%

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KPI key performance indicator

TCH Call Drop Rate (Including Handover) = Call Drops on TCH/

(Successful TCH Seizures (Signaling Channel) + Successful TCH
Seizures (Traffic Channel) + Successful TCH Seizures in TCH
Handovers (Traffic Channel)) x 100%

Experience value: 2% 1% 0.5%

TCH Call Drop Rate (Excluding Handover) = Call Drops on TCH in

Stable State (Traffic Channel)/Successful TCH Seizures (Traffic
Channel)) x 100%

Experience value: 2% 1% 0.5%

Traffic Call Drop Rate = 60 x Traffic Volume on TCH/Call Drops on TCH

Experience value: 60min 100min 150min

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KPI key performance indicator

BSS Call Establishment Success Rate = ((Immediate

Assignment Success Rate x Assignment Success Rate) x
(1 SDCCH Call Drop Rate)) x 100%

Experience value: 90% 95% 98%

Call Complete Success Rate = (1 - SDCCH Congestion

Rate) x (1 - SDCCH Call Drop Rate) x (1 - TCH Congestion
Rate) x (1 TCH Call Drop Rate) x 100%

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KPI key performance indicator

Handover Success Rate = (Successful Internal Intra-Cell Handovers per

BSC + Successful Internal Incoming Cell Handovers per BSC +
Successful External Incoming Cell Handovers per BSC + Successful
External Outgoing Cell Handovers per BSC)/(Intra-Cell Handover
Requests + Internal Incoming Cell Handover Requests per BSC +
External Incoming Cell Handover Requests per BSC + External Outgoing
Cell Handover Requests per BSC) x 100%

Radio Handover Success Rate = (Successful Internal Intra-Cell

Handovers per BSC + Successful Internal Incoming Cell Handovers per
BSC + Successful External Incoming Cell Handovers per BSC +
Successful External Outgoing Cell Handovers per BSC)/(Intra-Cell
Handover Commands + Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover
Responses per Cell + Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Responses
+ Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Commands) x 100%

Experience value: 90% 95% 98%

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Worst cell

TCH traffic per channel is higher than 0.1 Erl

TCH Call Drop Rate of higher than 3%

or
TCH Congestion Rate higher than 5%

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Summary

Accessibility

Immediate assignment success rate

Congestion rate

TCH

SDCCH
Retainability

Call drop rate

TCH

SDCCH
Mobility

Handover success rate

Intra-cell/internal cell per BSC/external cell per BSC

Incoming/outgoing
Handover/radio handover

Resource utilization

Traffic vollum

TCH

SDCCH

Channel availability

TCH

SDCCH

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BSC Traffic Statistics Item

BSC Measurement

MSC Measurement

SCCP Measurement

CBC Measurement

MTP3 Measurement

PCU Measurement

LAPD Measurement

Paging Measurement

System Load Measurement

Call Measurement

BTSM Management

MR Measurement

Resources Measurement

Channel Measurement

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BSC Measurement

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SCCP/MTP3/ LAPD Measurement

SCCP Measurement refers to the measurement of SCCP

original signaling points (OSPs)

MTP3 Measurement

Message Transfer Part Level 3 (MTP3) Measurement is

used to measure the MTP3 link.

LAPD Measurement is used to measure the basic

signaling process and the traffic volume on the Abis
and Pb interfaces

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System Load Measurement

CPU usage of the BSC boards and the GBAM.

If the CPU usage reaches 80% occasionally does not

necessarily mean that the BSC is faulty.

If the CPU usage is high for a long time, exceed the

buffer ability. The BSC will abandon new service
requests.

After a board or the GBAM runs for 30 seconds, the BSC

measures the CPU usage every second and accumulate.

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BTSM/Resources/MSC/CBC/PCU
Measurement

BTSM Measurement - Base Transceiver Station Management

(BTSM) measurement is used to measure the state of the
BTS, cell, and TRX, and link communication state between
the BSC and the BTS.
Resources Measurement is used to measure the state of
circuits on the A interface, Pb interface, and Ater interface,
and the TC resources.
MSC Measurement is used to measure the number of MSC
resets and the number of messages that the BSC receives
from the MSC.
Cell Broadcast Center (CBC) measurement refers to the
measurement of the reception of cell broadcast data and the
response of the BSC to the data.
PCU Measurement is used to measure the number of
messages that the BSC receives from the PCU.

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Paging Measurement

Paging Measurement refers to the measurement of the

number of pagings on the A interface and Abis interface.

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Call Measurement

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MR Measurement

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Channel Measurement

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BSC Traffic Statistics Item

(summary)

BSC Measurement

MSC Measurement

SCCP Measurement

CBC Measurement

MTP3 Measurement

PCU Measurement

LAPD Measurement

Paging Measurement

System Load Measurement

Call Measurement

BTSM Management

MR Measurement

Resources Measurement

Channel Measurement

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Common principle

Systematical logic

From whole system to specific cell

Integrality

Observe the change trend of the items for more than one
week and the changing trend of each day.

Relativity

Relationship between various kinds of traffic statistics items

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Basic solution

Preparation

At least one week traffic data

Engineer parameter and geographic display of distribution of sites

Step

BSC measurement-----worst KPI

KPI measurement per cell------worst cell

Check reason ------sub-item in Call measurement and MR

measurement

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Traffic items checklist

TCH Call drop

Alarm

MR measurement

Interference Band Measurement per TRX

Radio Link Failure Measurement TA / signal level / quality

Uplink-and-downlink Balance

Receive level

Receive quality

Call measurement

Call drop Analyzed Measurement per cell cause

Handover

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Traffic items checklist

TCH congestion

Alarm

Traffic volume

Number of MRs per cell

Traffic adjustment
Idle mode CRO
Dedicated mode Handover

Expansion

Receive level

Receive quality

Overshooting

MR Measurement Distance between MS and BTS

Number of MRs Based on TA

Frequently handover Ratio between call set up and handover

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Traffic items checklist

SDCCH congestion

Call set up

IMSI attach/ detach

Location area updating

SMS

FAX

Immediate Assignment Measurement per cell

Channel requests
MOC
MTC
EC
SMS

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Traffic items checklist

Handover

Common parameter / Clock

Intra Handover/ Inter Handover

Incoming Handover / Outgoing Handover

Check the cell parameter

CGI

BCCH

BSIC

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Thank you
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