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Zwtybdiop
Zwtybdiop
Zwtybdiop
order
achieve
high efficiency, the following points
AB- Heating of feedIn
water
(i.e. to
sensible
heatthe
addition)
BC- Evaporation of water
in boiler (i.e. latent heat addition)
shouldbekeptinmind:
CD- Superheating of steam (i.e. heat addition)
DE- Isentropic expansion of steam in HP turbine
EF- Reheating of steam in Reheaters
FH- Isentropic expansion of steam in IP and LP turbine
HA- Condensation of steam in the condenser
Point G-Demarcation between superheated and wet steam
Thevalueofusefulheatorthetemperatureofusefulheat
shouldbehigh.
The value of rejected heat or the heat of rejection
temperatureshouldbelow
Toincreasetheboilerefficiencyfollowingmethodsareused:
ReheatingandFeedwaterheat
Superheating
COAL CYCLE
C.H.P Plant Bunker R.C Feeder pulverize mill
Boiler section
STEAM CYCLE
Boiler drums Ring Header Boiler Drum (Steam chamber) Super Heater H.P. Turbine Reheater I. P.
Turbine L.P. Turbine.
BOILER DRUM:Boiler drum consist two chamber water chambers, steam chamber. Before entering in super heater the steam is going in
to boiler drum, where the boiler drum filtered the moisture and stored in to water chamber.
SUPER HEATER:The function of super heater is to remove the last traces of moisture from the saturated steam leaving the water tube
boiler. The temperature is approx 5300 c.
TURBINE:Steam turbine converts the heat energy in to mechanical energy and drives on initial and final heat content of the steam.
Turbine having number of stage in which the pressure drops takes place.
STEAM PRODUCTION
After all the coal is fed to the RC feeder from RC bunker where the coal
comes from the coal handling plant whose size is -20mm. then this
coal goes to the mill for further crushing. The coal is further crushed
and takes the form of talcum powder. This coal is hence called
pulverised coal. The coal mills are HT induction motors. Coal feeders
are used to transport the coal from RC bunker to the mill. The
advantages of using pulverised coal are that it is easily combustible
and pulverisation increases the surface area for combustion and
hence the thermal efficiency increases.
In stage-I 4 mills are used which feed 4 elevations out of 6 which run
simultaneously.
In stage-II 2 mills are used which feed 4 elevations out of 6 in the
furnace
TURBINE