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3/30/2009

http://www.wendys.com/

Strategic Management Case Study


Tony Gauvin

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

WENDYS 2007

OVERVIEW
New Mission and Vision
External Assessment
Industry analysis
Opportunities and threats
EFE Matrix
CPM Matrix

Internal Assessment

Strengths and weaknesses


Financial Condition
IFE Matrix

SWOT Matrix
Space Matrix
IE Matrix
Grand Strategy Matrix
Matrix Analysis
QSPM Matrix

Strategic Plan for the Future


Objectives
Strategies

Implementation Issues

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

A Brief history of Wendys


Existing Mission and Vision
Existing Objectives and
Strategies
Current Issues

Strategy Formulation

3/30/2009

Company Overview

EPS/EBIT

Evaluation

Wendys 2008 Update

KEY FACTS 2007


5,936 Stores in the US
1274

709 International Stores in 20 countries


376

in Canada

140 company owned

3rd largest hamburger fast food chain


Square ground beef hamburgers (never frozen)
and Frosties
# 1 brand for taste and quality (especially the
French Fries )

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

company owned
All 50 states and DC (Maine has 4!)

3/30/2009

KEY DATES

1972: Wendy's franchising begins.

1975: First international restaurant opens in Canada.

1976: Wendy's International, Inc. goes public

1977: Company begins national television advertising.

1978: The 1,000th Wendy's opens in Springfield, Tennessee.

1979: Salad bars are added to Wendy's restaurants.

1981: Thomas makes his first appearance as Wendy's advertising spokesperson.

1984: Famous and award-winning "Where's the Beef?" ad campaign is run.

1986: James W. Near becomes president and COO and launches a major reorganization.

1989: Thomas begins another stint as advertising spokesperson; the Super Value Menu debuts.

1995: Wendy's International acquires Tim Horton's, a Canadian coffee and baked goods chain.

1997: The 5,000th Wendy's restaurant opens in Columbus, Ohio.

2002: Dave Thomas dies; Wendy's International acquires a 45 percent stake in Caf Express.

2002: Wendys Acquires Baja Fresh

2004: 35th Anniversary of Wendy's

2006 : Wendys Spins off Tim Horton and Sells Baja Fresh

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

1969: Dave Thomas opens the first Wendy's restaurant in downtown Columbus, Ohio

3/30/2009

EXISTING VISION STATEMENT


3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Our vision is to be the


quality leader in everything
we do.

COMPANY PERSPECTIVES:
3/30/2009

Our guiding mission is to deliver superior quality products and services for our
customers and communities through leadership, innovation and partnerships.

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Our organization has a strategic vision focused on these core values:


Quality: Freshly-made products and superior service are our passion; consistent
excellence is our goal.
Integrity: We keep our promises. All actions are guided by absolute honesty,
fairness and respect for every individual.
Leadership: We lead by example and encourage leadership qualities at all
levels. Everyone has a role to play.
People Focus: We believe our people are key to our success. We value all
members of our diverse family for their individual contributions and their team
achievements. Customer Satisfaction: Satisfying internal and external customers
is the focus of everything we do.
Continuous Improvement: Continuous improvement is how we think; innovative
change provides competitive opportunities.
Community Involvement: Giving back is our heritage. We actively participate
and invest in the communities where we do business.
Commitment to Stakeholders: We serve all stakeholders and, through
balancing our responsibilities to all, we maximize value to each of them.

WENDYS REVITALIZATION PAN

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

WENDYS COMMITMENT TO
QUALITY

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

2007 KEY ISSUES


3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Largest institutional shareholder, Pelz,


attempting to force sale of Wendys to Trairc, also
owned by Pelz. Pelz also owns Arbys
Under shareholder pressure, sold Tim Hortons,
the number one brand in coffee and doughnuts
business even while it was attempting to
penetrate the breakfast fast food market.
Continue with revitalization plan and
commitment to quality?

NEW VISION STATEMENT


3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Our vision is to become the


number one fast food restaurant
in the world.

10

MISSION STATEMENT

Customer
Products or services
Markets
Technology
Concern for survival, profitability, growth
Philosophy
Self-concept
Concern for public image
Concern for employees

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

3/30/2009

Wendys believes the most important issue in the restaurant


business is to take care of our customers. (1) As a global company,
our goal is to provide our customers with the most enjoyable
dining experience possible and be the quality leader in everything
we do. (3, 7) Wendys has a long tradition of meeting everchanging consumer tastes and items. As we look ahead, we will
build on this tradition by bringing even greater variety, higher
quality, more nutritious foods along with fresher menu choices
into our restaurants. (2) Wendys strives to continuously produce
quality foods through food science technology and research. (4)
Our company is committed to expanding and growing profits in
order to sustain recognition while protecting the environment. (5,
8) Our philosophy is to provide for the needs of all our customers
while creating a safe workplace for all employees. (6,9)

11

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

EXTERNAL
ASSESSMENT

12

GLOBAL INDUSTRY GROWTH

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

13

US INDUSTRY GROWTH

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

14

GLOBAL INDUSTRY VOLUME

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

15

US INDUSTRY VOLUME

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

16

GLOBAL SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

17

US SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

18

GLOBAL SEGMENTATION BY
LOCATION

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

19

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (US &


GLOBAL)
3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

20
Trademarks are property of respective brands

EXTERNAL AUDIT OPPORTUNITIES


3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

1. Burger King is closing more than 180 stores in 2006.


2. 53 percent of household income is spent eating outside of
the home.
3. The Canadian dollar is getting a stronger exchange rate
resulting in higher EPS from 0.11 in 2004 to 0.15 in 2005
4. Quick Service Restaurants sales have increased by 5
percent in 2006 according to the National Restaurant
Association.
5. Burger King's market share dropped from 15.03% in 2000
to 10.95% in 2006.
6. The US Department of Agriculture states that
consumption of eating out has risen 3.6 percent from 1990
to 2005
7. The breakfast food industry is a $77.6 billion industry.
8. McDonalds suffered an $8.5 million lawsuit and a
decrease in sales due to not informing customers of transfats in their cooking oils.

21

EXTERNAL AUDIT - THREATS


2.

McDonald's new management team is returning them to a sales growth


trend.

3.

60 percent of McDonalds are open 24 hours, worldwide.

4.

McDonald's menu is expanding to offer more upscale coffee, and better


quality chicken sandwiches

5.

Natural disasters are causing vegetables to be in short supply for


restaurant industry. When hurricanes Katrina and Rita hit the
southeast USA in August and September Wendys lost approximately
$25 million in sales.

6.

Burger King has invested $12 million in their United Kingdom


restaurants.

7.

Wendys has restaurants in only 20 international countries compared to


McDonalds and Burger King who have restaurants in 120 and 65
international countries respectively.

8.

Burger King plans to implement a dollar menu for breakfast items.

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Where's the beef? A 12 percent increase in beef costs over 2005 reduced
Wendy's EPS by 0.07 cents

3/30/2009

1.

22

COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX


Weight

Rating

MarketShare
Advertising
GlobalExpansion
ProductVariety
ProductQuality
CompanyImage
PriceCompetition
ManagementExperience
CustomerService
Philanthropy
CustomerLoyalty
FinancialPosition

0.15
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.05

2
2
1
4
1
2
3
2
3
2
2
3

TOTAL

1.00

Weighted
Score
0.30
0.26
0.12
0.40
0.08
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.21
0.10
0.16
0.15
2.16

Rating
4
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
4
3
3

Weighted
Score
0.60
0.39
0.48
0.30
0.24
0.21
0.12
0.18
0.14
0.20
0.24
0.15
3.25

Burger King
Rating
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
1
2
2

Weighted
Score
0.30
0.39
0.24
0.30
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.05
0.16
0.10

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Critical Success Factors

McDonalds

3/30/2009

Wendys

2.22

23

EFE MATRIX

Key External Factors

Weighted Score

Opportunities
BurgerKingisclosingmorethan180storesin2006.

0.04

0.08

53percentofhouseholdincomeisspenteatingoutsideofthehome.

0.1

0.3

0.08

0.24

0.04

0.12

0.03

0.06

0.02

0.04

0.11

0.33

0.05

0.20

Where'sthebeef?A12percentincreaseinbeefcostsover2005reducedWendy'sEPSby
0.07cents
McDonald'snewmanagementteamisreturningthemtoasalesgrowthtrend.

0.04

0.12

60percentofMcDonaldsareopen24hours,worldwide.

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.18

0.07

0.07

0.09

0.18

0.05

0.05

0.07

0.28

0.10
1.00

0.30
2.60

TheCanadiandollarisgettingastrongerexchangerateresultinginhigherEPSfrom2004
to2005
QuickServiceRestaurantssaleshaveincreasedby5percentin2006accordingtothe
NationalRestaurantAssociation.
BurgerKing'smarketsharedroppedfrom15.03%in2000to10.95%in2006.
TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturestatesthatconsumptionofeatingouthasrisen3.6
percentfrom1990to2005
Thebreakfastfoodindustryisa$77.6billionindustry.
McDonaldssufferedan$8.5millionlawsuitandadecreaseinsalesduetonotinforming
customersoftrans-fatsintheircookingoils.
Threats

McDonald'smenuisexpandingtooffermoreupscalecoffee,andbetterqualitychicken
sandwiches
Naturaldisastersarecausingvegetablestobeinshortsupplyforrestaurantindustry.
WhenhurricanesKatrinaandRitahitthesouth-eastinAugustandSeptemberWendyslost
approximately$25millioninsales.
BurgerKinghasinvested$12millionintheirrestaurants.
Wendyshasrestaurantsinonly20internationalcountriescomparedtoMcDonaldsand
BurgerKingwhohaverestaurantsin120and65internationalcountriesrespectively.
BurgerKingplanstoimplementadollarmenuforbreakfastitems.
TOTAL

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Rating

3/30/2009

Weight

24

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

INTERNAL
ASSESSMENT

25

STOCK PERFORMANCE
3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

http://moneycentral.msn.com/investor/charts/chartdl.aspx?iax=1&Symbol=WEN

26

INCOME STATEMENT

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

27

BALANCE SHEET

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

28

SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS


Industry
7.50
-9.10
42.50
8.89
13.16
26.63

SP-500
8.30
16.00
6.60
13.34
20.14
10.00

23.9
126.3
15.4
0.83
2.52
10.10

24.8
30.4
13.0
2.10
3.02
5.40

21.9
25.9
7.4
2.38
3.39
10.60

20.7
5.1
3.5
20.7
5.5

31.0
12.1
8.1
30.5
12.3

33.8
17.5
12.4
33.5
16.8

3.6

8.5

11.7

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

5YrNetProfitMargin(5-YearAvg.)

Wendys
-0.10
133.80
41.40
3.53
-5.90
13.90

3/30/2009

Growth Rates %
Sales(Qtrvs.yearagoqtr)
NetIncome(YTDvs.YTD)
NetIncome(Qtrvs.yearagoqtr)
Sales(5-YearAnnualAvg.)
NetIncome(5-YearAnnualAvg.)
Dividends(5-YearAnnualAvg.)
Price Ratios
CurrentP/ERatio
P/ERatio5-YearHigh
P/ERatio5-YearLow
Price/SalesRatio
Price/BookValue
Price/CashFlowRatio
Profit Margins
GrossMargin
Pre-TaxMargin
NetProfitMargin
5YrGrossMargin(5-YearAvg.)
5YrPretaxMargin(5-YearAvg.)

29

SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS


0.71
1.1
1.0
5.0
2.2
9.20

0.69
0.4
0.4
13.9
1.7
3.58

1.19
0.9
0.7
43.3
4.0
16.25

9.5
4.5
5.5
5.6
3.1
3.7

15.1
4.0
5.4
11.1
3.1
4.3

20.8
5.8
7.7
14.5
5.1
6.8

NA
NA
31.2
59.0
1.3

3,150
48,925
29.9
34.5
0.7

37,696
343,930
9.5
5.6
0.6

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Debt/EquityRatio
CurrentRatio
QuickRatio
InterestCoverage
LeverageRatio
BookValue/Share
Investment Returns %
ReturnOnEquity
ReturnOnAssets
ReturnOnCapital
ReturnOnEquity(5-YearAvg.)
ReturnOnAssets(5-YearAvg.)
ReturnOnCapital(5-YearAvg.)

3/30/2009

Financial Condition

Management Efficiency
Income/Employee
Revenue/Employee
ReceivableTurnover
InventoryTurnover
AssetTurnover

Adapted from www.moneycentral.msn.com

30

TREND ANALYSIS

12/07
12/06
01/06
01/05
12/03

Price/Sales
0.96
1.56
1.25
0.86
0.92

Book Value/
Share
$9.20
$10.57
$17.47
$15.26
$15.33

Price/Book
2.83
3.13
1.50
1.22
1.18

Debt/Equity
0.71
0.64
0.26
0.42
0.42

ROE
(%)
10.8
3.7
4.1
6.2
6.6

Net Profit Margin (%)


3.5
1.5
3.5
4.2
5.2

ROA
(%)
4.8
1.8
2.5
3.3
3.7

Interest
Coverage
3.5
1.1
4.1
5.1
5.3

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Date

Avg. P/E
34.90
93.80
29.40
19.20
14.50

3/30/2009

Date
12/07
12/06
01/06
01/05
12/03

31

NET WORTH ANALYSIS


3/30/2009

Net Worth Analysis (February 2007 in millions)


$1,096
$470
$2,162
$2,001
$1,432

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

1.StockholdersEquity+Goodwill=1,011+85
2.Netincomex5=$94x5=
3.Shareprice=$23/EPS1.00=$23xNetIncome$94=
4.NumberofSharesOutstandingxSharePrice=87x$23=
Method Average

32

INTERNAL AUDIT -STRENGTHS


3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

1. First to introduce non-trans-fat French fries.


2. Improved goodwill from $19 million to $36 million.
3. Owns and operates 2 bakeries as apart of their vertical
integration strategy.
4. Maintains industry-leading customer satisfaction scores.
5. World's #3 fast food chain controlling 14% of the fast-food
market share.
6. 417 new restaurants in the US & Canada.
7. With healthier food selections such as salads, Wendys
same-store sales rose 4.7%.
8. 1st to offer the 99 cent value menu.
9. Wendys Frescata product line increased sales by 3.2%.
10. The acquisition of Tim Hortons restaurants increased
Wendys revenue 31%.

33

INTERNAL AUDIT - WEAKNESS


3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

1. Failed marketing strategy led to sales dip in 2005.


2. Last to accommodate changing customer preferences
by introducing new products.
3. "The Chili Finger" incident drops sales by 2.5% in
2005.
4. Last food-chain to offer a breakfast menu.
5. Wendy's current strategy only focuses on US &
Canada.
6. Tim Horton's 50/50 joint venture causes 50% drop in
income from Tim Horton's.
7. Since the passing of Dave Thomas in 2002, Wendy's
lost their opinion leader who helped to create
"TOMA."

34

IFE MATRIX
Rating

Weighted
Score

0.08
0.07

4
3

0.32
0.21

0.09

0.36

0.05

0.20

0.02
0.01

3
3

0.06
0.03

0.1
0.05

4
4

0.40
0.20

0.02

0.06

0.03

0.12

0.08

0.08

0.05

0.10

0.1
0.04
0.06

1
2
1

0.10
0.08
0.06

0.07

0.14

0.08
1.00

0.08
2.60

Strengths
Firsttointroducenon-trans-fatFrenchfries.
Improvedgoodwillfrom$19millionto$36million.
Ownsandoperates2bakeriesasapartoftheirverticalintegrationstrategy.
Maintainedindustry-leadingcustomersatisfactionscores.
World's#3fastfoodchaincontrolling14percentofthefast-foodmarket
share.
417newrestaurantsinthe&.
Withhealthierfoodselectionssuchassalads,Wendyssame-storesalesrose
4.7percent.
1sttoofferthe99centvaluemenu.
WendysFrescataproductlineincreasedsalesby3.2%.
TheacquisitionofTimHortonsrestaurantsincreasedWendysrevenueby
31percent.
Weaknesses
Failedmarketingstrategyledtosalesdipin2005.
Lasttoaccommodatechangingcustomerpreferencesbyintroducingnew
products.
"TheChiliFinger"incidentdropssalesby2.5percentin2005.
Lastfood-chaintoofferabreakfastmenu.
Wendy'scurrentstrategyonlyfocusesonUS&.
TimHorton's50/50jointventurecauses50percentdropinincomefrom
TimHorton's.
SincethepassingofDaveThomasin2002,Wendy'slosttheiropinion
leaderwhohelpedtocreate"TOMA."
TOTAL

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Weight

3/30/2009

Key Internal Factors

35

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

STRATEGIC
FORMULATION

36

SWOT MATRIX
Expand research and development
function, strategic insights, and
operations innovation by 25 percent
(S1, O4).

Introduce a full menu and a 99 cent


super value menu for breakfast in all
restaurants in order to capitalize on
$77 billion breakfast industry (W4,O7).

Open 200 new Wendys franchises


stores in the US and Canada to gain
market share in the fast food industry
(S6, O5).

Wendy Thomas will become the new


opinion leader for Wendys and create
TOMA and help generate sales in the
breakfast industry (W7, O7).

Display on all food packaging and in all


restaurants that we use non-trans fat
oils to cook our foods (S1, O8).

Wendys will take advantage of the fact


that 53 percent of household income is
spent eating outside the home to
increase sales of their foods (W1, O2).
Launch a direct marketing campaign
for Wendys new breakfast menu (W1,
O8).

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

WO Strategies

3/30/2009

SO Strategies

37

SWOT MATRIX

Implement a full breakfast menu


and a 99 cents breakfast menu in
all their restaurants (S8, T8).

Backward integrate: Acquire a farm


that main crop is vegetables
specifically lettuce, onion, and
tomato

By implementing longer operating


hours such as 24 hour
restaurants, Wendys will improve
customer convenience and
satisfaction (S4, T3).

Expand global operations by 40


percent over next three years (W5,
T7).

Continue to focus on providing


customers healthier food options
and not just expanding the menu
(S7, T4).

Expand the research and


development function, strategic
insights, and operations innovation
(W1, W2, T2).

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

WT Strategies

3/30/2009

ST Strategies

38

SPACE MATRIX
3/30/2009

Competitive Advantage (CA) Average

Financial Strength (FS)


Return on Assets (ROA)
Leverage
Net Income
Income/Employee
Inventory Turnover
Financial Strength (FS) Average

-2
-2
-2
-3
-2
-2.2

4
3
3
3
6
3.8

Industry Strength (IS)


Growth Potential
Financial Stability
Ease of Entry into Market
Resource Utilization
Profit Potential
Industry Strength (IS) Average

Environmental Stability (ES)


Rate of Inflation
Technological Changes
Price Elasticity of Demand
Competitive Pressure
Barriers to Entry into Market
Environmental Stability (ES) Average

x-axis: -2.2 + 4.6 = 2.4


y-axis: 3.8 + -2.8 = 1.0

5
5
3
5
5
4.6

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Competitive Advantage (CA)


Market Share
Product Quality
Customer Loyalty
Technological know-how
Control over Suppliers and Distributors

-2
-1
-2
-6
-3
-2.8

39

GRAND STRATEGY MATRIX

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

40

BCG MATRIX
Two Possible Divisional Analysis Vectors

No difference in Growth rates or Market share by location

Store

ownership

All stores whether they are owned by the company or by


franchisees compete in the same market

No value in producing a BCG matrix

Wendys is somewhere between a Question Mark


and a Star

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Geographic

3/30/2009

41

IE MATRIX

EFE
Scores

Weak
1-1.99

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

Medium
2-2.99

Low
1-1.99

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

High
3-4

Strong
3-4

3/30/2009

Hold and Maintain

IFE Scores
Average
2-2.99

42

MATRIX ANALYSIS

7-Apr-08
2008, Tony Gauvin, UMFK

43

POSSIBLE STRATEGIES

Market

penetration, product development & related


diversification

Expand the research and development functions,


strategic insights and operation innovation

Product development & diversification

2008, Tony Gauvin, UMFK

Promote a healthier menu for Breakfast, Meals


and late night snacks

7-Apr-08

44

QSPM
Strategic Alternatives
Key Internal Factors

Promote a
healthier menu.

Weight

AS
4.00

TAS
0.32

AS
2.00

TAS

0.07

----

----

----

----

0.09

----

----

----

----

0.05

2.00

0.10

4.00

0.20

0.02
0.01

-------

-------

-------

-------

0.1
0.05

4.00
2.00

0.40
0.10

3.00
3.00

0.30
0.15

0.02

4.00

0.32

2.00

0.16

0.03

----

----

----

----

0.16

Ownsandoperates2bakeriesasapartoftheirverticalintegrationstrategy.
Maintainedindustry-leadingcustomersatisfactionscores.
World's#3fastfoodchaincontrolling14percentofthefast-foodmarket
share.
417newrestaurantsinthe&.
Withhealthierfoodselectionssuchassalads,Wendyssame-storesales
rose4.7percent.
1sttoofferthe99centvaluemenu.
WendysFrescataproductlineincreasedsalesby3.2percent.
TheacquisitionofTimHortonsrestaurantsincreasedWendysrevenueby
31percent.
Weaknesses
Failedmarketingstrategyledtosalesdipin2005.

0.08

----

----

----

----

Lasttoaccommodatechangingcustomerpreferencesbyintroducingnew
products.
"TheChiliFinger"incidentdropssalesby2.5percentin2005.

0.05

3.00

0.15

4.00

0.20

Lastfood-chaintoofferabreakfastmenu.
Wendy'scurrentstrategyonlyfocusesonUS&.
TimHorton's50/50jointventurecauses50percentdropinincomefrom
TimHorton's.
SincethepassingofDaveThomasin2002,Wendy'slosttheiropinion
leaderwhohelpedtocreate"TOMA."
SUBTOTAL

0.1
0.04
0.06

---2.00
----

---0.08
----

---3.00
----

---0.12
----

0.07

----

----

----

----

0.08
1.00

----

---1.15

----

---1.13

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

0.08

3/30/2009

Strengths
Firsttointroducenon-trans-fatFrenchfries.
Improvedgoodwillfrom$19millionto$36million.

Expand the research and


development function, strategic
insights, and operations
innovation.

45

QSPM
Promote a healthier
menu.

Weight

0.04

53percentofhouseholdincomeisspenteatingoutsideofthehome.

0.1

TheCanadiandollarisgettingastrongerexchangerateresultinginhigherEPSfrom2004to2005

0.08

QuickServiceRestaurantssaleshaveincreasedby5percentin2006accordingtotheNational
RestaurantAssociation.
BurgerKing'smarketsharedroppedfrom15.03%in2000to10.95%in2006.

0.04

TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturestatesthatconsumptionofeatingouthasrisen3.6percentfrom
1990to2005
Thebreakfastfoodindustryisa$77.6billion.
McDonaldssufferedan$8.5millionlawsuitandadecreaseinsalesduetonotinformingcustomersof
trans-fatsintheircookingoils.
Threats
Where'sthebeef?A12percentincreaseinbeefcostsover2005reducedWendy'sEPSby0.07cents

AS

TAS

AS

TAS

---2.00
----

---0.20
----

---3.00
----

---0.30
----

0.03

-------

-------

-------

-------

0.02
0.11

-------

-------

-------

-------

0.05

3.00

0.15

4.00

0.20

0.04

0.24
---0.10

2.00
---3.00

0.16
---0.15

McDonald'snewmanagementteamisreturningthemtoasalesgrowthtrend.

0.05

60percentofMcDonaldsareopen24hours,worldwide.

0.06

3.00
---2.00

McDonald'smenuisexpandingtooffermoreupscalecoffee,andbetterqualitychickensandwiches
0.07

2.00

0.14

4.00

0.28

Naturaldisastersarecausingvegetablestobeinshortsupplyforrestaurantindustry.Whenhurricanes
KatrinaandRitahitthesoutheastinAugustandSeptemberWendyslostapproximately$25millionin
sales.

0.09

BurgerKinghasinvested$12millionintheirrestaurants.

0.05

-------

-------

-------

-------

4.00
----

0.36
----

3.00
----

0.27
----

Wendyshasrestaurantsinonly20internationalcountriescomparedtoMcDonaldsandBurgerKing
whohaverestaurantsin120and65internationalcountriesrespectively.
BurgerKingplanstoimplementadollarmenuforbreakfastitems.

0.07
0.10

SUBTOTAL

1.13

1.27

SUM TOTAL ATTRACTIVENESS SCORE

2.28

2.40

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Opportunities
BurgerKingisclosingmorethan180storesin2006.

Expand the research and


development function, strategic
insights, and operations
innovation.

3/30/2009

Key External Factors

46

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

FUTURE PLANS

NEW

47

OBJECTIVES

Increase

Market Share
Grow franchise ownership
Quality control through backwards integration and
process managemenat
Expand meal and food offerings

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Objectives listed in 2006 Revitalization plan and


Commitment to Quality still apply for the next
three years

3/30/2009

48

RECOMMENDATIONS

Total Cost = $50,000,000

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Promote a healthier menu and these changes will


increase Wendy's sales.
$10,000,000
Expand the research and development function,
strategic insights, and operations innovation by 25
percent.
$15,000,000
Introduce a full menu and a $.99 menu for breakfast
in all restaurants in order to capitalize on the $77.6
billion breakfast industry.
$5,000,000
Acquire a farm that's main crop is vegetables, which
will allow Wendys to offer vegetarian items, eliminate
the cost and reduce the risk of vegetable shortage.
$20,000,000

3/30/2009

49

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

IMPLEMENTATION

50

EPS/EBIT ANALYSIS

Stock Price: $23


Tax Rate: 35%

Interest Rate: 7%

# Shares Outstanding: 87M

# Shares Needed: 1,173,913

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

$ Amount Needed: 50M

3/30/2009

51

OTHERS ISSUES
Labor Turnover

training
Quality training

What about the Internet??


Can

we use it?

Cultural issues with International Stores


Where to locate

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Management

3/30/2009

Where

the others fats food restaurants exist


Near high traffic locations

Public relations

52

3/30/2009
Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

EVALUATION

53

EVALUATION MATRIX
Kaplan and Nortons Balanced Score Card
Financial

improvement

Customer

Operations
Employees

Annual Reports
Financial

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

Continuous

3/30/2009

Independent Analysis
Market

share
Brand awareness

http://www.qualitysolutions.com/images/balance.jpg

54

Area of Objectives

Measure or Target

Time Expectation

Primary Responsibility

Customers
1

Satisfaction

Customer Survey results

Yearly

Marketing Department

Brand Identity

Industry Reports

Yearly

Marketing Department

Employees
1

Quality training

# TQM session

Yearly

COO

Employee Satisfaction

Survey

Yearly

Human resources

Operations/Processes
1

Productivity

Sales/man-hour increase 5%

Quarterly

COO

Quality

# Defective/stale products reduced 1%

Quarterly

COO

# of recyclable containers

Quarterly

COO

# of ethics training sessions

Yearly

Human resources

1 Sales and expenses reports

2% sales increase
1% expense reduction

Quarterly

CFO

better than Industry Avg,

Yearly

CFO

Business Ethics/Natural Environment


1

Waste reduction

2 Ethics Training
Financial

Ratio analysis

Income

and revenues are down

McDonalds and Burger King revenues are up

Began rollout of breakfast menu with lukewarm


results
Maintainsed 3RD Place in Market share
Pelzs Triarc buys out Wendys for $2.34 billion in
stock swap in April of 2008

Combine

2009, Tony Gauvin, UMFK

Stock prices continue to fall through 2007 and


2008

30-Mar-2009

2008 UPDATE

with Arbys to form Wendys Arbys Group

http://www.wendysarbys.com/

Maintained

as separate Brands

56

INFORMATION SOURCES
International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 47. St. James Press,
2002.
Graphics from www.wendys.com

Wendys International, Inc Form 10-K Sec filing for 2007

Wendys International- 2007 Case Notes by Forest David of Francais


Marion University
Datamonitor
Global Fast Food Industry Profile 2008
US Fast Food Industry Profile 2008
Wendys International, Inc. Company Profile 2008

Tony Gauvin, UMFK, 2009

3/30/2009

Value Line Investment Surveys


Restaurant Industry 2009
Wendys Arbys 2009

Analyst reports

TheStreet.com
CL King & Associates

57

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