Kondicionalne reenice

CONDITIONALS (TYPE 1, 2 AND 3)

Kondicionalne reenice
Su

sloene reenice koje koristimo

da bi govorili o situacijama koje su
mogue u sadanjosti ili budunosti
(Tip 1), o zamiljenim situacijama u
sadanjosti ili budunosti (Tip2) ili o
zamiljenim situacijama u prolosti
(Tip 3).
Sastoje se iz dve proste reenice od
kojih jedna izraava uslov, a druga
rezultat.

Conditional Type 1
If

+ present simple / will + inf.

Lisa has lost her watch. Sue tells her:
If I find it, Ill let you know.
If reenica uvek izraava uslov (ako
ga naem), a druga rezultat (javiu
ti).
Tip 1 izraava situaciju koja je realna,
mogua u sadanjosti ili budunosti.
Na srpski se prevodi kao:
Ako+ prezent / futur
Ako ga naem, javiu ti.

Primeri
If

we invite Bill to the party, we

___________ (have to invite) his
friends too.
If I catch the early bus, I
___________ (not be late) for the
exam.
If I see Kate today, I
_____________ (tell) her the good
news.

Conditional Type 2
If
If

+ past simple / would + inf.

I found a wallet in the street, I would take
it to the police station.
Tip 2 izraava situaciju koja nije realna:
ovde se samo zamilja uslov i rezultat, ne
oekuje se da se to i desi.
Iako koristimo prolo vreme, ne govorimo o
prolosti, ve o zamiljenoj situaciji u
sadanjosti ili budunosti.
Srpski: Kad bi / potencijal (bih, bi) ili Da +
prezent / potencijal
Kad bih naao novanik na ulici, odneo bih
ga u policiju.
Da naem novanik na ulici,...

Primeri
If

there __________ (be) an election

tomorrow, who would you vote for?
They would be offended if I
____________ (not go) to their party.
If they offered me the job, I
_____________ (take) it.
If we caught the 10.30 bus, we
______________ (arrive) too early.

if reenici uvek koristimo past simple.

U drugoj reenici, umesto would,
mogue je upotrebiti might/could.
If you took more exercise, you would
feel better (=Im sure of it.)
If you took more exercise, you might
feel better. (=its possible that you
would feel better.)
If it stopped raining, we would go out.
If it stopped raining, we could go out.
(=we would be able to)

Type 2 (nastavak)
esto

je nerealna situacija koja se

zamilja, suprotna od stvarne.
Sarah wants to phone Polly, but she
cant do this, because she doesnt
know her number. She says: If I
knew her number, I would phone
him.
U stvarnosti, ona ne zna broj
telefona. Ovaj kondicional odnosi se
na sadanjost.

Primeri
Tom

would read more if he had

more time. (= but he doesnt
have more time.)
We wouldnt have any money if
we didnt work. (=but we work.)
If I didnt want to go to the party,
I wouldnt go (= but I want to go.)
It would be useful if you could
drive. (= but you cant.)

I wish I knew
I

wish (eleo/la bih) je izraz koji

izraava aljenje govornika to
situacija u sadanjosti nije onakva
kakvu bi eleli.
I wish I knew his phone number. (= I
dont know it and I regret this.)
Its raining! I wish I had an umbrella.
Iako se iza I wish koristi past simple,
zapravo se govori o sadanjosti:
Pada kia! elela bih / Bar da imam
kiobran.

Primeri
Do

you ever wish you could fly? (Da

li nekad poeli da ume da leti?)
It rains a lot here. I wish it didnt rain
so often. (Ovde esto pada kia. Bar
da ne pada tako esto.)
I wish I didnt have to work
tomorrow, but unfortunately I do.
(Bar da ne moram da radim sutra, ali
naalost moram.)
I wish I had something to read. (Bar
da imam neto da itam.)

If I were / if I was
Posle

if i wish, moe se koristiti

were (past tense od glagola to be)
u svim licima. Tako se moe rei:
If I were you, I wouldnt buy that
coat. Ili If I was you...
I would go out if it werent so
cold. Ili if it wasnt...
I wish Carol were here. Ili Carol
was here.

Conditional Type 3
If

+ Past Perfect / would have + past

participle
If the road had not been icy, the
accident would not have happened.
Za razliku od kondicionala 2,
kondicional 3 odnosi se na prolost, tj.
na zamiljenu, nerealnu situaciju u
prolosti.
I didnt see you when you passed me in
the street. (realna situacija u prolosti).
If I had seen you, I would have said
hello. (nerealna)

Uporedi:
Im

not hungry. If I was hungry, I

would eat something. (sada)
I wasnt hungry. If I had been hungry,
I would have eaten something. (u
prolosti)
Srpski: Da + perfekt / potencijal
2: Nisam gladna. Da jesam, pojela bih
neto.
3: Nisam bila gladna. Da sam bila,
pojela bih neto.

Past

Perfect se koristi iza I wish na

isti nain:
I wish something had happened
= Im sorry that it didnt happen.
I wish Id known Gary was ill. I would
have gone to see him. (Bar da sam
znala da je Gari bolestan. Otila bih
da ga posetim.)
I feel sick. I wish I hadnt eaten so
much cake.

Napomene
Umesto

would have, moemo

koristiti i could/might have:
If the weather hadnt been so
bad, we would have gone out.
... we might have gone out.
(perhaps we would have gone
out.)
... we could have gone out. (we
would have been able to go out.)

Primeri
Skraeni

oblik i za would i za had glasi

d:
If Id seen you, Id have said hello.
I decided to stay home last night. Id
have gone out if I hadnt been so tired.
If hed been looking where he was going,
he wouldnt have walked into the wall.
The view was wonderful. If Id had a
camera with me, Id have taken some
photographs.