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Revised Statistics Project
Revised Statistics Project
INTRODUCTION
We have done statistical research on our research questionnaire as how
much amount of sleep do people get per day on an average. We collected
data for 60 people by doing primary research in our school which includes
30 males and 30 females. In this project, we have showed two categorical
variables on the basis of gender and various statistical methods which
includes eminent data and information like, frequency distribution table,
bar graph chart, mean, median, mode, standard deviation for each
categorical variable has been calculated using MS Excel. These calculations
have helped us to interpret between males and females. We have also plot
boxplot in our study to compare between two categorical data and shows
the skewness between two. Following is the research questionnaire which
we conducted in our class and the data was collected.
RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Gender Categorical variables
Female
Male
2. How many hours do you get to sleep every night on an average?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
DATA COLLECTED
Data collected for Males
6 , 9 , 9 , 6, 5 , 7 , 8, 7, 6, 8, 9, 4, 6, 7, 6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8, 8, 9, 6, 8, 6, 7, 5,
8, 5
Data collected for Females
5 , 8 , 4 , 7, 8 , 7, 9, 5, 6, 8, 6, 7, 4, 6, 7, 9, 9, 10 , 6, 5, 7, 7, 9, 8, 6, 8, 7, 7,
9, 6
Frequency
Cumulative Frequency
Relative Frequency
freq.
3 up to 4
0%
0%
4 up to 5
3%
3%
5 up to 6
10%
13%
6 up to 7
13
30%
43%
7 up to 8
18
17%
60%
8 up to 9
24
20%
80%
9 up to 10
29
17%
97%
10 up to 11
30
3%
100%
Total
30
100%
The highest Relative frequency in Males is 30% with 43% of Cumulative Relative Frequency, which comes under the class of 6 up to 7.
The lowest Relative frequency comes under the class of 3 up to 4, that is 0% with 0% of Cumulative Relative Frequency.
Frequency
Cumulative
Frequency
Relative
Frequency
Cumulative
Relative freq.
3 up to 4
0%
0%
4 up to 5
0%
0%
5 up to 6
17%
17%
6 up to 7
11
20%
37%
7 up to 8
19
27%
63%
8 up to 9
24
17%
80%
9 up to 10
29
17%
97%
10 up to 11
30
3%
100%
Total
30
100%
The highest relative frequency is 27% with 63% of Cumulative Relative Frequency and that comes under the class of 7 up to 8
The lowest Relative Frequency in Females is o% with 0% of Cumulative Relative Frequency and that comes under two classes that is 3 up to 4and 4 up to 5
27%
25%
20%
20%
17%
17% 17%
15%
percentage of people
Percentage of males
10%
3%
5%
0%
0%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
30%
17%
0%
20%
17%
10%
3%
3%
0%
amount of sleep
Amount of sleep
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Largest(1)
Confidence
Level(95.0%)
Females
7.03333333
3
0.27326604
2
7
6
1.49673975
2
2.24022988
5
0.77032081
8
0.07164537
4
6
4
10
211
30
10
0.558892
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Largest(1)
Confidence
Level(95.0%)
7
0.28365431
4
7
7
1.55363866
6
2.41379310
3
0.55613864
6
0.11822148
4
6
4
10
210
30
10
0.53650650
4
Standard deviation:
Here the Standard deviation in Males is 1.49 and in Females is 1.55 ,
Hence there is not much deviation for a group as a whole..
Here the Median, Range, Minimum Value, Maximum Value,
The Largest Value and the Smallest value in both Males and Females
are the same
We have slightest difference in Mean, Standard Deviation, Mode
in both tables.
4.00
First quartile
6.00
Median
7.00
Third quartile
8.00
Maximum
10.00
0
3
10
11
Five-Number Summary
Minimum
5.00
First quartile
6.00
Median
7.00
Third quartile
8.00
Maximum
10.00
10
11
COMPARISON OF 5 NUMBER
SUMMARY OF EACH
DISTRIBUTION
As we can see from the boxplot for males, it is normally distributed and for females
it is right tailed with the skewness of 0.11.
The maximum value for each distribution is same as 10 hours.
The minimum value for males is 4 and for females is 5.
Median is same for both as 7.
1st and 3rd quartile values are same for each distribution i.e. 6 and 8.
Data
Population Standard Deviation
Sample Mean
Sample Size
Confidence Level
Data
1.49
7.03
30
95%
1.55
7
30
95%
Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean
0.272036
Z Value
-1.9600
Interval Half Width
0.5332
Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean
0.28299
Z Value
-1.9600
Interval Half Width
0.5547
Confidence Interval
Interval Lower Limit
Interval Upper Limit
Confidence Interval
Interval Lower Limit
Interval Upper Limit
6.4968
7.5632
6.4453
7.5547