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ORBIT
ORBIT
ORBIT
ORBIT
Bony orbit
Shape - Quadrilateral
Coronal CT of head
Orbit lies:
Inferior to
cranial cavity
Above to
maxillary sinus
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Dr Yati Gothwal
Horizontal CT of head
Orbit lies:
Lateral to nasal
cavity and Para
nasal sinuses
Medial to infratemporal fossa
Eyeball is ori
Horizontal CT of head
Orbit lies:
Lateral to nasal
cavity and Para
nasal sinuses
Medial to infratemporal fossa
Eyeball is oriented
anterio- posteriorly
Orbits are angled
450 outward
Dr Yati Gothwal
18mm
Length of orbital segment of optic nerve- 25-30mm
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ROOF
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FLOOR
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Ape
x of
Orbi
t
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Intracranial Structures
Passes into orbit through
1. Superior orbital fissure
Between greater and lesser
wings of sphenoid
2. Inferior orbital fissure
Lies between orbit floor
and lateral wall of orbit,
Formed by sphenoid, maxillary & palatine
3. Optic foramen
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Intracranial Structures
Passes into orbit through
3. Optic foramen
(optic canal)
Bounded by two roots of
lesser wing of sphenoid
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Passages from
Cranium to Orbit
1. Superior orbital fissure :
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Passages from
Cranium to Orbit
1. Superior orbital fissure :
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Superior rectus
Superior Oblique
Levator palpebrae sup.
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Inferior rectus
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Superior rectus
Superior Oblique
Lacrimal n.
Frontal n.
Trochlear n.
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Sup. Division of III n.
Abducent n.
Nasociliary n.
Inferior. Division of III n.
Inferior rectus
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Superior rectus
Superior Oblique
Lacrimal n.
Frontal n.
Trochlear n.
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Sup. Division of III n.
Abducent n.
Nasociliary n.
Inferior. Division of III n.
Inferior rectus
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Above :
Lacrimal
n.
Superior
Orbital
fissure
Frontal n.structures passes into orbit
Intracranial
Trochlear n.
Sup. ophthalmic vein
Below:
Inf.ophthalmic vein
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Above :
Lacrimal
n.
Superior
Orbital
fissure
Frontal n.structures passes into orbit
Intracranial
Trochlear n.
Sup. ophthalmic vein
Below:
Inf.ophthalmic vein
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Above :
Lacrimal
n.
Superior
Orbital
fissure
Frontal n.structures passes into orbit
Intracranial
Trochlear n.
Sup. ophthalmic vein
Below:
Inf.ophthalmic vein
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Above :
Lacrimal
n.
Superior
Orbital
fissure
Frontal n.structures passes into orbit
Intracranial
Trochlear n.
Sup. ophthalmic vein
Through annulus of Zinn :
Sup. division of Ophthalmic n.
Naso ciliary n.
Abducent n.
Inf. division of Ophthalmic n.
Below:
Inf.ophthalmic vein
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Above :
Lacrimal
n.
Superior
Orbital
fissure
Frontal n.structures passes into orbit
Intracranial
Trochlear n.
Sup. ophthalmic vein
Through annulus of Zinn :
Sup. division of Ophthalmic n.
Naso ciliary n.
Abducent n.
Inf. division of Ophthalmic n.
Below:
Inf.ophthalmic vein
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Superior
Above : Orbital fissure
Intracranial
passes into orbit
Lacrimalstructures
n.
Frontal n.
Trochlear n.
Sup. ophthalmic vein
Through annulus of Zinn :
Sup. division of Ophthalmic n.
Naso ciliary n.
Abducent n.
Inf. division of Ophthalmic n.
Below:
Inf.ophthalmic vein
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Lacrimal n.
From
Frontal n.
The
Trochlear n.
Sun
Superior ophthalmic n.
Nourishes
Naso ciliary n.
All Abducent n.
Individuals Inferior ophthalmic n.
Light From The Sun Nourishes All
Individuals
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Intracranial structures
passes into orbit through
Inferior orbital fissure
1. Maxillary division of V Cranial
nerve
2. Zygomatic nerve
Optic foramen
1. Optic nerve
2. Ophthalmic artery
3. Sympathetic nerve
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Orbital spaces
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Orbital spaces
Sub periosteal space :
Between bones of orbit
and periostium
Peripheral orbital space :
Between periostium and
Extra Ocular Muscles
Central space: Within EOM
Tenons capsule : Around
eye ball
SAIMS
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Orbital spaces
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Orbital spaces
Sub periosteal space :
Between bones of orbit
and periosteum
eye ball
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Orbital spaces
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Orbital spaces
Peripheral orbital space :
Between periosteum and
Extra ocular muscles
Central space: Within
Extra ocular muscles
SAIMS
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Thank You
Keep Smiling
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