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III

2014-2015


(Accumulation)
2

-
.

(Accumulation)


.
:
1. -Intracellular
accumulation
2. - Pigmentation
3. -Extracellular
accumulation


1.
:

2. :
-
-

3. :

-


4. :

-

1.


. : .
2.
, ,
,

.

3.



.
: ,
.


1.
2.

3. (, )
4.
5.

Fatty change, steatosis





.

:
- , ,
.






,


,

:

.

-Fatty change, steatosis



(vacuole)
.



IV -
,
.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. (anoxia)(hypoxia)


1. -



2. -
.
-

,
.

- fatty liver
:
,
, .
: 1500 3000-6000
.
: ,
,
.



.


- fatty liver


.
:
-

-

:
-


1. (Focal)
- ,
- ,

- :
- :
-
-
2. (Uniformly)
-
-


: ( ), .
: , ,
, .

, ,
.
:
.
:
,

.



Accumalation of cholesterolosis-:
.



.
,
,
,
.



(foam cell),


(xantic cell) .
xanthos- .


(hyperlipidemia)
,

,
(xanthomas) .
()

,
, .



.


,



.

.






,
.
-

, ,

Russell-


Pigment: - ,
, .
:
- endogen
- exogen
:

(lipofuscin)
(melanin)
(hemosiderin)
- (bilirubin)


, ,
.


,

.


-


:



.


,

,


.

,
.



,

//.
.

. .
-


. ,

.


,

(naevus) .
:
: , ,
,
-choloasm,
:
.


, ,

. ,
.

(,
)

Hemosiderin.
, ,
.





.


.

,
( ),
( ) .

.
,
( )
.


( ,
)
( ,
, , )
(, , )

( )
.

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,

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.
" ,
( )
.


(
) ,
, - ,

.

1.
:


, , ,
.


.

,
,
,

.

2. :



.

3. :


.
4. :


.

. ,
.


: .
34 /-
.
,

.
.
,
, ,
.

(Jaundice)
- Pre hepatic (
)
- hepatic()
- Post hepatic
(

)
3 .


-
= . .
1. -

2. -
=
=
3. -
.

1. - Pre hepatic (
)

..



.


.

2. - hepatic()
, ,
. , ,
, .

3. - Post hepatic
-
,

,
-
.



. : ,

,
.
:
, ,
,

1. :
,
.
2. : ,

. -
.

.

,
,
.
.


7.5-10
. X-ray
-
.


95% , 5%
/Plasma/ .
.
I. AL . /AL-Ligh
chain/.

. AL

- .
II. / /. .
III. .
.


1.
2. , ,
.
:
1.
2.
.


, ,
, , ,
.
: , , /waxy/
, .
: -
.
.
: -, .

.

:
.
.
: ( -
) ,
.
.
:

,
, .
: ,

.

. : /800 /.

, .
/ /
. .
- / /.
. .
: , ,

.

.
:

.
,
.
. , ,
, , ,
.

Liver 26*23*13*8.25 centimeter, 1800 gram.


Hard consistency. Liver tissue is generally
aenemetic.
Micro : liver tissue alteration, amyloidosis.

Spleen : 175gram. 11*9*2 centimeter.


Congo-Red staining has detect amyloidosis
red colored.

.
,

.

: .
, ,
,
.
.

2
.

/Hyalin/ .
: -

, , ,
.
:
: .
:

/Hyalin/ .
: .

().


.

.

.


1. Cotran, Kumar, Collins: Pathologic basis
of disease
2. Emanuel Rubin, John L.Farber:
Essential pathology
3. , , :
, .
4. .., ..
1.

...

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