Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Railway Training
Railway Training
PRESENTATION
ON
NORTH
WESTERN
RAILWAY
SESSION:2015-16
SUBMITTED BY:RAHUL AGARWAL
COLLEGE ID:- 12EC59
INDIAN RAILWAY
7,172 stations.
Indian Railways is the world'sseventh largest commercial or utility
employer, by number of employees, with over 1.307 million
employees.
sixteenrailwayzones inIndia.
This zone came into existence on October 1, 2002.
It is headquartered atJaipur.
It comprises four divisions: Ajmer, Bikaner, Jaipur
& Jodhpur.
Ajmer Division:This division is spread over the
states of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
This division has 130 stations and the total no. of
trains run over the division amounts to 36 in both
the passenger and mail/exp category.
Telecommunication in indian
railway
The telecommunication facilities of IR serve two
main purposes:
(i)Operational-for controlling and monitoring
daily
train movements.
(ii)Administrative
for
collecting
and
transmitting data from various activity centres
like passenger reservation system etc.
The telecommunication activities earlier used
infrastructure provided by the Bharat Sanchar
Nigam Limited (BSNL).
Process Of Communication-
COMMUNICATION
MICROWAVE
COMMUNICATION
RADIO COMMUNICATION
OPTICAL FIBER
COMMUNICATION
Optical fiber communicationis a method of
transmitting information from one place to another by
sending pulses of light through anoptical fiber. The
light forms an electromagnetic carrier wave that is
modulated to carry information.
Specification of OFC
Between major stations
Multiple links possible in
between
Fastest and secure
Largest band width
Frequency range
175THz to 220THz.
Can carry very large no.
of channels
with emergency
communication
Administrative voice
and data
communication.
For railway track
monitoring.
Mobile train radio
communication.
Microwave
communication
Sending , receiving the
information in form of
microwave.
Microwave freq. spectrum
is from 3Ghz to 300Ghz.
IR started using
microwave
communications (2GHz
and 7GHz (7.125GHz and
7.425GHz) for
administration, 8GHz and
18GHz for control
communications)
Microwave antenna
Due to directive
Use of microwave
communication
Microwave links are an
alternative to optical
transmission.
Railway microwave
station provide
communication to
control room , railnet
and signaling
department.
Radio Communication(VHF)
Communication by Radio means the transfer of
Blocks
Yard communication
Communication in the train in between Guard & Driver
Mobile Communication in between moving train/vehicle with
fixed
location(Station) or another moving train/ vehicle.
Emergency Communication.
Duplex VHF Sets are utilised for
- extension of exchange number to distant place.
- control working.( Train Traffic Control )/Patching.
- Universal Emergency Communication for communication
between driver, guard, station master & Cabin.
conclusion
We learn about working of communication
QUERIES ?????
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