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Microblogging for Crisis

Information Sharing: Violent Crises


Thomas Heverin, Drexel University

Background Purpose Preliminary Results


Social media tools are changing crisis The purpose of the research is to Study in progress: Twitter usage in
communication. Citizens can now analyze the use of Twitter during response to ambush and killing of four
create and share information in real violent crises. Seattle-Tacoma area police officers in
time with a wide audience while 2009. 48 hour search for suspect.
Research questions:
bypassing official communication
•6013 tweets sent using #washooting
channels. •What types of information are
hashtag
transmitted over Twitter during violent
crises? Who is creating and sending •1668 unique authors, 91.5% citizens
the information ?
•79% tweets information–related
•How can official response agencies
Examples of information shared:
use the information created by
citizens on Twitter during violent •Photos and videos of suspect
crises?
•Background information of suspect
Microblogging
•License plate of get-away car
Twitter is the most popular Citizen-created
microblogging site with over 150 •Twitter and Facebook profiles of
million users:
information suspect

•Messages (tweets) are 140 •Information on suspect’s alleged


Violent attack accomplices
characters in length
•Tweets are publically available unless
marked private Official agency
•Tweets often contain links to information
photographs, videos, text files,
websites, blogs, and other sources
Approach Research Contributions
•Hashtags are a user-driven method
for categorizing tweets about a specific •During crises, collect tweets via •Further understanding of
topic with the # symbol Twitter Search API based on various microblogging use during violent
keyword searches and observations of crises
hashtags used
•Further understanding of
•Qualitatively code tweets based on information shared via microblogging
author information, content of tweets, during violent crises
information resources, and retweets
•Inform design of tools for extracting
•Quantitatively analyze data to find information from social media
trends in Twitter usage
•Interview official response agencies
on use of microblogging and use of
information created by citizens

2010

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