WIRELESS WATER

LEVEL
CONTROLLER
B.Ashok
B.Anil
CH.Lalitha

12BE1A0404
12BE1A0405
12BE1A0406

INTRODUCTION
The main aim of the project is to

design a wireless water level

control system which
automatically control the water
pump according to the level of
water

NEED OF PROJECT
In large cities and industries where supply and

distribution tanks are at a large distance from

water control stations ,it is very difficult to
monitor water level in the tank.
Extra manpower and time is needed to this
work.

APPARATUS FOR WATER LEVEL

SECTION
Water level sensors
HT12E RF ENCODER
RF TRANSMITTER
Battery supply

WATER LEVEL SECTION

water
level sensors

HT12E
RF
ENCODER

BATTERY
SUPPLY

RF
TRANSMITTER

WATER LEVEL SENSOR

We generally use touch sensor made up of

copper in this project.

This is used to convert the physical parameter
into a signal which can be measured
electrically.
The water level sensors sense the level of the
water in a over head tank and send signal to
the RF encoder
There are 3 types of sensors they are
HIGH,MIDDLE,LOW.

RF encoder/decoder
HT12E RF ENCODER

HT12D RF DECODER

HT12E RF ENCODER
The encoder converts the parallel inputs from

tank probes into serial set of signals.

This signals are serially transferred through
RF to the transmission point.
The address pins are used for data security.
There are 12 bit address lines and 4 data lines
in this encoder.

HT12D RF DECODER

HT12D RF DECODER
The decoder converts the serial inputs from

transmission point into parallel set of signals.

This parallel signals are transferred through RF of
reception point.

RF TX/RX module
We use RF transceiver for transmitting the

signal.
We use RF receiver for receiving the signal.
The frequency range is 433MHz.
The module modulates the data using carrier
signal of freq 433MHz and transmits through
antenna.
On the other hand it demodulates the
receiver signal.

CONTROL SECTION
POWE
R
SUPPL
Y

RF
RECEIVE
R

HT12
DRFD
ECOD
ER

LCD

MICRO
CONTROLLE
R
AT89S52

PUMP
MOTO
R

RELAY

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Microcontroller AT89S52
RF TX&RF RX modules
Water level sensor
LCD
Water pump
Power supply
relay

SOFTWARE TOOLS:
Embedded C
KEIL

MICROCONTROLLER
AT89S52
The device which we used in our project is AT89S52 which

is a typical 8051 microcontroller manufactured by ATMEL.

The 89S52 has 4 different ports each of having 8
input/output lines ports providing a total of 32 I/O lines

RELAY
It is used for switching purpose.
It simply triggers the pump on (or) off depending

upon the microcontroller.

When ever transistor is biased by a high signal
from microcontroller then the relay gets energised.

Click icon to add picture

WATER
PUMP
It is a low powered centrifugal pump used to pump

synchronize between a miniature water reservoir and

a over head tank.
When a microcontroller sends either a positive
signal(+5v) or ground signal(0v) to the motor drive
circuit then the water pump becomes on (or) off
respectively.

Click ico
n to add
picture

LCD(liquid
crystal display)
In 7 segment display we can display only 0-9,A-

G.we cant display remaining segments.

This is the drawbacks of 7 segment display .To
overcome this we use LCD.
In our project we use alpha numeric LCD.

APPLICATIONS
The water level monitoring and control

system can be used in many industrial

applications such as water tank , industrial
tanks etc.
In water tanks lot of problem is involved to
employ manpower for checking the checking
the water level of the tank.
The required level can be maintained using
the water level monitoring and controlling
system.

ADVANTAGES:
Avoid wastage and shortage of water.
Fully automatic
Reliable
Economical
Eliminates difficulty of man power