HUMAN SCIENCE MOVEMENT

FACULTY: STRATEGIC STUDIES

GROUPS NAME:
MUHAMMAD ARIFFIN BIN NORDIN
BRYAN PALLISTER GEORGE
SUBJECT:

HUMAN SCIENCE MOVEMENT

INTRODUCTION
CARDIOVASKULAR
SYSTEM

Cardiovascular system, not just the heart, from

the scientific and medical opinion, it is important
to know why the heart is so useful in our lives.
Night and day, the minutes and the minutes of
trillions of cells take nutrients and excrete waste
products. Although, this system is a little slow
when sleeping, they still continued carrying out
their functions, because when they stop we will
die.

ANATOMY OF THE HEART

The location and size of the heart

Our heart is a hollow muscular organ that weighs about
320 grams. Fist the size of our hands. Shaped like a pear or
cone. It weighs less than a pound. It is also adjacent to the
mediastinum, the thoracic cavity and the heart center is
also flanked by the two lungs.

STRUCTURE OF THE ANATOMY OF THE HEART

Heart covered by a double wall called the pericardium. Fibrous
pericardium layer helps protect the heart and surrounding
structures diaphagrama and sternum.

STRUCTURE OF THE ANATOMY OF THE

HEART

Heart wall has three layers namely:

A) Epicardium (the pericardium at vesciral
above)
B) Myocardium
C) Endocarium (inner of the heart)

HEART PHYSIOLOGY

When the heart beats or contracts, the blood

going through a cycle in and out of the circle to
the heart, when the rest of the body and back to
the heart and transmitted to the body again.

Total employment at the heart it is impossible to

believe.

BLOOD

Blood is vital to humans. Through the blood, all

the ingredients needed by the body to carry from
one place to another, such as nutrients, as well as
materials that are not needed by the body.

Definitions of Blood
The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and
veins of humans and other vertebrate animals,
carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the
tissues of the body.

Respiratory Organs in Humans

Each of us breathe, oxygen enters and carbon
dioxide removed. The oxygen we breathe into
your lungs after a respirator. Respirator is
composed of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx
(larynx), windpipe (trachea), a branch of the
windpipe (bronchial), and lung (pulmonary).
Nasal cavity
Air from outside will enter through the nostrils
into the nasal cavity (nasal cavity). Nasal cavity
is covered by a layer of mucous membrane which
contains the oil glands (sebaceous glands) and
sweat glands (glands sudorifera).

Throat (pharynx)
The pharynx is an extension of the nasal
passages which pass air to the larynx. The
pharynx is called the upper throat or throat.
When air passes through the pharynx, the nasal
cavity with the throat there were always well
coordinated, the uvula (epiglottis).

ENERGY SYSTEM IN HUMAN

Humans, either during active or relaxing, always converts
energy from one form to another form.
For example, in a game of badminton, the energy used to
maintain muscle activity.
So also in the running and jumping activities and
movements that require coordination and balance, where
energy is needed continuously.
ATP-PC system
ATP in the muscle and the other chemicals that are rich in
energy called phosphocreatine (PC) together provide
enough energy for between 5-10 seconds of maximum
effort.
Only a fraction of ATP stored in the muscle cells and it
needs to be rebuilt to avoid running out. PC is also stored
in muscle cells help rebuild ATP.

Aerobic System
Long energy source involves the production of ATP from a
variety of fuel with oxygen consumption. The main source of
carbohydrates and fats. ATP production through this system
is rather slow compared with other systems and takes 2-3
minutes because oxygen must be channeled to muscle
through the bloodstream.
Contribution to Sport Energy System
Actually, we would like to argue that anaerobic and aerobic
energy systems contribute to sports performance but the
question is which one to dominate.
For example, in athletics, sprint distance event near getting
most of the energy supply of the anaerobic system, ATP-PC
and Lactic Acid and long distance running events that
require cardiovascular endurance get most of the energy
supply of the aerobic system.