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GSM Traffic Statistics Analysis
GSM Traffic Statistics Analysis
ZTE university
Course Target
Contents
ZTE Traffic Statistic Overview
Definitions Of Main Traffic Statistic Parameters
Position And Analyze Problems Making Use Of Traffic
Statistic
Traffic Statistic Analysis Cases
Data collection
Optimization
scheme
Radio Network
Optimization
Light adjustment
solution and
evaluation
optimization scheme
implementation
Traffic statistic
analysis
Alarm
statistic
Performance
index
CStraffic
BTS
basic
measurement
measurement
Measurement
statistic
Ainterface
Radio
measurement measurement
Resource
seizure
measurement
PStraffic
measurement
1
CStraffic
basic
measuremen
t
Q3module
measurement
Q3cell
BTS
measuremen
tcounter
Basic
1 Power
control
measuremen
t
Carrier
frequency
service
measuremen
t
Paging
measuremen
t
Carrier
frequency
basic
measuremen
t
Carry out statistic paging drop and the length of queue with carrier frequency
as unit.
Radioaccess
measurement
SDCCH
measurement
TCH/F
measurement
SAPI3
measurement
RMM
assignment
measurement
RMMcall
drop
measurement
Describe all kinds of channel in signaling flow RMM call drop times
call drop reason etc..
Handover
reason
measurement
Handover
common
measurement
Handover
synchronization
measurement
Neighboring
Carry out statistic on mutual handover by selecting some cells and their
cellhandover
neighboring cells.
measurement
Paging
measurement
The
Abis
interface
signaling
statistic
Radio
resource
usability
measurement
Measure
HRstatistic
measurement
Its
1
Ainterface
signalingstatistic
measurement
Ainterface
assignment
call
drop hando
verstatistic
measurement
SCCP
connection
measurement
andground
circuit
resource
usability
measurement
Measure SCCP links establish status and usability of ground relay circuit
resource.
TRXLAPD
link
measurement
Carry
O&MLAPD
linkmeasurement
Carry
SCCPlink
measurement
Carry
Processor
load
measurement
Carry out statistic on CPU load internal memory service load and
file system load of each SMM and RMM module, with module as unit.
out statistic on signaling alternant of each SCCP link with SCCP link
as unit.
NS
measurement
BSSGP
measurement
NSE
measurement
PStraffic
statisticand
resource
management
measurement
Contents
ZTE Traffic Statistic Overview
Definitions Of Main Traffic Statistic Parameters
Position And Analyze Problems Making Use Of Traffic
Statistic
Traffic Statistic Analysis Cases
blocking rate
KPI name
definition
(C900060005+C900060011+C900060039)*100
%/(C900060003+C900060010+C900060038)
blocking rate
KPI name
Definition
V3 (6.20)
(C900060020+C900060031+C900060043+C900060
047)*100%
/
(C900060019+C900060030+C900060042+C900060046
)
BTS
BSC
MSC
ASS_CMD
CHL_ACT
B1
CHL_ACT_ACK
B2
ASS_CMD
ASS_CMD
SABM
UA
EST_IND
B3
ASS_COM
ASS_COM
B4
ASS_COM
Definition
V3 (V6.20)
((C900060028+C900060036+C900060199+C90006021
0+
C900060017+C900060235)*100/(C900060028+
C900060036+C900060199+C900060210+C900060017
+C900060235+C900060029+C900060037+C90006020
0+
C900060211+C900060018+C900060135)
BTS
BSC
MSC
ASS_CMD
CHL_ACT
B1
CHL_ACT_ACK
B2
ASS_CMD
ASS_CMD
SABM
UA
EST_IND
B3
ASS_COM
ASS_COM
B4
ASS_COM
After
AfterT3107
T3107expires,
expires,BSC
BSC
counts
countsassignment
assignmentfailure
failurefor
for
one
onetime.
time.
KPI name
Definition
BTS:TRX
BSC
MS
Old BTS:
New BTS
BSC
CHANNEL ACT
CHANNEL ACTIVATE
A1
ASSIGNMENT COMMAND
A1
HANDOVER COMMAND
HANDOVER COMMAND
SET T8
SET T3107
T8 Timeout
A2
T3107
Timeout
A2
Old BTS:
New BTS
BSC
CHANNEL ACT
A1
HANDOVER COMMAND
HANDOVER COMMAND
SET T3103
T3103
Timeout
A2
success rate
KPI name
Definition
V3 (V6.20)
(C900060098+C900060102+C900060120)*100/(C900060097
+C900060213+C900060214+C900060215+C900060099+
C900060100+C900060101+C900060216+C900060119)
BTS
BSC
MSC
MEAS_REP
MEAS_RES
CHL_ACT
C1
CHL_ACT_ACK
C2
ASS_CMD
ASS_CMD
SABM
UA
ASS_COM
EST_IND
ASS_COM
C3
HO_PREFORM
The
Thesignaling
signalingstatistical
statisticalpoint
pointofofintra-cell
intra-cellhandover
handoverrequest
requestisisC1,
C1,and
andthat
that
ofofhandover
handoversuccess
successisisC3,
C3,which
whichmeans
meansAssign
AssignComplete
Completemessage
messageisis
received
receivedby
byBSC
BSCafter
afterthe
thehandover
handoverisiscompleted
completedsuccessfully.
successfully.
The
Thesignaling
signalingstatistical
statisticalpoint
pointofofintra-BSC
intra-BSChandover
handoverrequest
requestisisA4,
A4,
which
means
the
message
received
by
BSC
is
incoming
handover
which means the message received by BSC is incoming handover
request.
request.The
Thesignaling
signalingstatistical
statisticalpoint
pointofofhandover
handoversuccess
successisisA6,
A6,
which
means
the
Handover
Complete
message
is
received
after
which means the Handover Complete message is received afterthe
the
handover
is
completed
successfully.
handover is completed successfully.
BTS
BSC
MSC
HO_REQ
CHL_ACT
D1
CHL_ACT_ACK
D2
HO_REQ_ACK
HO_ACCESS
PHY_INFO
HO_DETECT
HO_DETECT
SABM
UA
HO_COM
HO_COM
D3
HO_COM
The
Thesignaling
signalingstatistical
statisticalpoint
pointofofinter-BSC
inter-BSChandover
handoverrequest
requestisisD1,
D1,
which
means
the
handover
request
message
sent
by
MSC
is
received.
which means the handover request message sent by MSC is received.
The
Thesignaling
signalingstatistical
statisticalpoint
pointofofhandover
handoversuccess
successisisD3,
D3,which
which
represents
that
Handover
Complete
message
is
received.
represents that Handover Complete message is received.
Definition
V3 (V6.20)
(C900040007+C900040015+C900040008+C900040016)*100/
(C900040141+C900040142+C900040143+C900040144+
C900040145+C900040146+C900040147+C900040148)
Definition
V3 (V6.20)
(C900040025+C900040033+C900040026+C900040034)*100/
(C900040159+C900040160+C900040161+C900040168+
C900040163+C900040164+C900040165+C900040166)
UL
ULTBF
TBFestablishment
establishmentconsists
consistsofoftwo
twomodes:
modes:one-phase
one-phaseaccess
access(left
(left
figure)
figure)and
andtwo-step
two-stepaccess
access(right
(rightfigure);
figure);the
thestatistical
statisticalpoint
pointofofaccess
access
success
successisisA1.
A1.
Contents
ZTE Traffic Statistic Overview
Definitions Of Main Traffic Statistic Parameters
Position And Analyze Problems Making Use Of Traffic
Statistic
Traffic Statistic Analysis Cases
Handover problem
analysis
Traffic Statistic
Analysis Content
TCH assignment
problems analysis
SDCCH congestion
problems analysis
SDCCH assignment
problems analysis
CSBasicService CarrierFrequency
Measurement ServiceMeasurement
HighCongestion
Rate
CSBasicService
Measurement
AlarmInformation
CellRadio
Measurement
RadioAccess
Measurement
CellRadio
Measurement
HighHandover
FailureRate
AlarmInformation
HandoverReason HandoverCommon
AdjacentCellHandoverCSBasicService
Measurement
Measurement
Measurement
Measurement
Commonness Problems
Equipment
hardware problems
Interference
problems
Coverage
problems
Second Individuality
Individuality Problems
Handover
problems
Other radio
parameters problems
Dynamic
clock problems
Monitor
Synchronize CLOCK
Adjust
BTS.
2
Confirm higher
call drop cell
BSC
Level
performance report
CELL level
Confirm
call drop type
CELL Level
performance report
CS
performance report
basic
measurement
3
Confirm TRX level
call drop
BTS
measurement
Cell
radio
measurement
particular
to
Easy
to position
and analyze
Common
problems
analysis
Individuality
problems analysis
Alarm statistic
From whole
4
Analyze call drop
factors
Alarm analysis
Carrier frequency
level
First commonness
then individuality
5
Solve Call
drop problems
Traffic
statistic
analysis
Signaling
analysis
Other optimization
methods
Execute
and solve
problems
UL/DL imbalance
problems
Call Drop
Setting of other
Interference
parameters is
irrationality
Coverage Problems
Common Problems
already analyzed
Resolve Methods
Add
Adjust
handover parameters.
Resolve Methods
Resolve Methods
BSC3
BSC2
BSC1
MSC2
Check
Analyze
handover failure;
Register
Observe
Common Problems
already analyzed
Handover
Parameters
Irrationality
UL/DL Imbalance
Equipment
Problem
Interference
Coverage
Resolve Methods
BTS
Basic
Resolve Methods
Other
TCH Blocking
Parameters setting
Coverage problem
problem
Data configuration
Common Problems
already analyzed
problem
Solution
Solution
Solution
Parameters problem
Interference
SDCCH Congestion
Capacity
LAC Partition
Common Problems
already analyzed
Solution
Solution
Solution
Adjust CRH
Adjust cell reselect parameters
Adjust T3212
Adjust other parameters.
Solution
TCH
Position
And Analyze Problems with Traffic Statistics
Analysis of TCH Assignment Problems
3
2
1
Channel Occupation
After the system
receives CHANNEL
REQUIRE command, it
will inquire channel
resources in MP
database.
TCH Channel
Allocation
BSC sends Channel
Activation FOR TCH
command to BTS that is
TCH channel allocation
attempt. BSC receives BTSs
feedback message Channel
Activation ACK, then
allocation has been done.
TCH Channel
Assignment
It is carried out
between BSC and MS. BTS
just transmits commands
transparently. Then it is a
channel assignment attempt.
When BSC receives BTSs
feedback message Establish
Indication, it is considered
assignment is successful.
value is set too small, inconsistence between data configured at OMCR and the data
planned, etc.;
Other reasons soft & hardware versions of the system signaling cooperation
Parameter configuration
unreasonable dynamic SDCCH
parameter configuration.
Solution
Check
cell is
Check
Check
Check
transmission problems;
DT
analysis;
Check
Contents
ZTE Traffic Statistic Overview
Definitions Of Main Traffic Statistic Parameters
Position And Analyze Problems Making Use Of Traffic
Statistic
Traffic Statistic Analysis Cases
Phenomenon Description
On 16, March, from OMCR BAM statistic, I10 of Station 3 of BSC 80 in PAKTEL network had
much more call drop rate suddenly, with its rate more than 7%. Call drop times increased a lot.
Problem Analysis
Through carrying out statistic on detailed performance data, checking call drop types, we found
radio link failure accounted for great part of call drop;
Through carrying out statistic on the interference band of the cell, we found 3-level or above
interference band accounted for higher percentage;
We doubted first that the station had interference. After checking frequency planning, we found
there was no neighboring interference with adjoining cells . Through BTS measurements, we
found the second and third carrier frequency of the station had a higher failure rate
From alarm statistics, this station had no hardware alarms, no adjacent cells missed in
configuration, handover parameters are reasonable. However, its found that the MAIOs of the
second and third TRXs are the same.
Solution
After adjusting MAIO of the third carrier frequency from 8 to 10, the interference
disappeared, call drop times decreased greatly and call drop rate restored to
normal.
Region
NORTH
Cell Name
I102
BSC ID
80
CELL ID
50022
DATE
2006-3-16
8.17
2006-3-17
7.74
2006-3-18
7.53
2006-3-19
7.97
2006-3-31
1.03
2006-4-1
0.94
2006-4-2
0.85
2006-4-3
0.76
Remark
Before
Adjustment
After
Adjustment
Phenomenon Description
SITE
No.
CEL
L
No,
Adjoining
Cell CI
11101(succ
essful
handover
out
attempts to
the
adjoining
cell)
32
50252
77
53
48
11102(suc
cessful
handover
out
attempts
to the
adjoining
cell)
32
Other
adjacent
Cell
32
50251
100
63
59
Solution
After resetting MP, handover
restored to normal.
32
Other
adjacent
Cell
32
50251
57
32
Other
adjacent
Cell
335
295
Phenomenon Description
On 21, December, we carried out statistic from BAM, and found TCH traffic of the
third sector of No. 106 station in BSC8 under Libyan network is very congested
suddenly. TCH congestion rate exclude handover arrived at higher than 30%.
Problem Analysis
Before, this sector wasnt congested, but this time was in sudden TCH traffic
congestion. After implementing statistic on the performance report and alarm
statistic of the surrounding cells, we found the reason for congestion was that
No.127 station corresponding with this cell had broken, thus the neighboring traffic
had been absorbed by the third sector of No, 106 station.
Solution
After coordinating with the office, commission the No.127 station in time. Then TCH
traffic congestion of the third sector of N0. 127 had been cleared.
BSC-SITE ID-BTS
SDCCH in
conges
tion
rate(%)
TCH in congestion
rate(exclude
handover)(%)
Bsc8-Site106-Bts1
LAC8198-CI11061
Bsc8-Site106-Bts2
LAC8198-CI11062
Bsc8-Site106-Bts3
LAC8198-CI11063
0.04
30.24
936
After Adjustment
Bsc8-Site106-Bts1
LAC8198-CI11061
Bsc8-Site106-Bts2
LAC8198-CI11062
Bsc8-Site106-Bts3
LAC8198-CI11063
0.04
Phenomenon Description
In September, after No.61 new station had been commissioned, SDCCH channel of the third
cell congested suddenly and its congestion rate was as high as 35%.
Problem Analysis
Through analyzing the basic measurement of the cell, we found the reason for SDCCH
congestion in the third cell was that there existed a great amount of positions to be updated.
After checking plan data and LAC division, we didnt find unreasonable points. Thus we
analyzed that this new station had certain mistaken data during commissioning.
Solution
After checking, we found LAC No. of the third cell in the station is 8198, while LAC No. of other
two cells of the station is 8199. It is confirmed that during commissioning the new station, LAC
No. of the third cell was input 8198 mistakenly. It should be 8199. Thus caused a great amount
of positions to be updated. Through readjustment, SDCCH congestion rate restored to normal.
Phenomenon Description
In the third cell of No.1 station of PHO, its call drop rate arrives at 6.9%
,successful handover in rate is only 68.38%, while handover out rate is 91.31%.
Problem Analysis
TCH assignment rate is morn than 10%, from which we excluded the interference
problem and make sure that the cell has hardware problems. After analyzing BTS
measurements of the cell, we found that TCH assignment failure rate of the second
carrier frequency in the cell is very high, arriving at 30%. And during on-site testing,
we found that after occupying this carrier frequency, the signal level is 20dB less
than BCCH carrier frequency level.
Solution
BSC -SITE
ID-BTS
TCH dropped
call total
number
TCH assign
failure
rate(%)
Handover in
success
rate(%)
Handover out
success
rate(%)
Bsc80-Site1Bts3
LAC1003-CI50003
6.9
98
12.28
68.38
91.31
After Adjustment
Bsc80-Site1Bts3
LAC1003-CI50003
0.9
2.28
92.38
92.89