Structure 2 Spring 2016

6th Class: March 6 , 2016

Modul 8 9 : Noun Clauses &
Reported Speech

Muhammad Prisla Kamil

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Class 6 : Noun Clauses

Noun clause adalah kata benda yang digunakan
sebagai subjek atau objek pada sebuah kalimat.
Noun clause sbg subjek: Noun clause sbg objek:
His story was
I heard his story.
interesting.
I heard what he said.
What
he said
was of words that can be use to
There are
3 groups
interesting
introduce noun clauses:
1. Question words :When, where, why,
how, who, whom, which, whose
2. Whether / if
3. That

Learning Activity 1
Noun Clause with Question
Words

Noun Clause with Question

Words

Question

Noun Clause

Where does she live?

I dont know where she lives.

What did he say?

I couldnt hear what he said.

When do they arrive?

Do you know when they arrive?

I dont know where she lives

S
V
O

where she lives

Q
S
V

Learning Points:
1. Where she lives adalah objek dari kalimat
tersebut
2. Do, did, does tidak dipergunakan dalam noun
clause

Beberapa noun clause mempunyai pola yang sama

dengan kalimat tanya, seperti:

Sementara beberapa lainnya harus mengalami perubahan pola:

Noun clause dapat digunakan sebagai subjek. Subjek

dalam bentuk noun clause menggunakan singular
verb. Question
Noun Clause
What did he say?

What he said surprised me.

What should they

do?

What they should do is

obvious.

Learning Activity 2
Noun Clause with Whether or
If

Noun Clause with Whether

or
If
Dikembangkan dari yes or no question

Pada noun clause with whether or if, kita bisa menambahkan

kata or not.
Or Not tidak mengubah makna kalimat, hanya memberi
Without or not
With or not
penekanan.
I dont know whether she will
come.

I dont know whether she will come

or not.

I wonder whether he needs

help.

I wonder whether or not he needs

help.

Learning Activity 3
Question Words Followed by
Infinitives

Question Words Followed by

Infinitives
Question Words Followed by Infinitives memiliki
makna yang sama dengan should can/could.
For example:
Should Can/Could

QW with Inf

I dont know what I should do.

I dont know what to do.

Pramuki cant decide whether she Pramuki cant decide whether to

should go or stay home.
go or to stay home.
Please tell me how I can get to
the Post Office.

Please tell me how to get to the

Post Office.

Jamal told us where we could find

it.

Jamal told us where to find it.

Learning Activity 4
Noun Clause with That

Noun Clause with That

Noun Clause with That berasal dari sebuah statement
(pernyataan). Statement adalah ekspresi dari suatu gagasan
Noun Clause with That dapat berperan sebagai subjek
ataupun objek pada sebuah kalimat
Statement

Noun clause as
subject

Noun clause as
object

The word is round

That the world is round

is a fact

It is a fact that the

world is round

She doesnt
understand Korean

That she doesnt

understand Korean is
obvious

It is obvious (that) she

doesnt understand
Korean

Learning point:

1. Jika digunakan sebagai subjek, that tidak boleh

dihilangkan.
2. Namun bila digunakan sebagai objek, that dapat
dihilangkan. Terutama dalam percakapan.

Module 9
Reported Speech

Class 6 : Reported Speech

Reported
langsung.

speech

adalah

kalimat

Terdapat 3 jenis reported speech:

1. Reported Statement
2. Reported Question, and
3. Reported Order

tidak

Learning Activity 5
Reported Statement

Reported Statement
Reported Statement adalah mempergunakan noun
clause untuk melaporkan suatu pernyataan yang
telah dikemukakan oleh seseorang
Quoted Statement

Reported Statement

She said, I listen to the radio

She said (that) she listened to the

radio

She said, I am listening to the

radio

She said (that) she was listening

to the radio

She said, I have listened to the

radio

She said she had listen to the

radio

She said, I listened to the radio

She said she had listen to the

radio

She said, I will listen to the

radio

She said she would listen to the

radio

She said, I am going to listen to She said she was going to listen
the radio
to the radio
She said, I can listen to the

She said she could listen to the

Reported Statement
Learning Point:
1. Apabila reporting verb dalam bentuk past, verb pada
noun clause juga dalam bentuk past
2. The verbs:could, should, would, might, must,
neednt, ought to, used tobiasanya tidak berubah
3. Dalam percakapan, jika percakapan sedang
berlangsung, tidak ada perubahan tenses A :what
the teacher just said? I cant hear? B : He said he
wants us to read
4. Present tense tetap digunakan jika membicarakan
general truth She said that the world is round
5. Apabila reporting verb dalam bentuk simple present,
present perfect
atauStatement
future, kata kerjaReported
dalam noun
Quoted
Statement
clause tidak
She berubah
says, I watch TV
She says she watches TV
everyday

everyday

She has said, I watch TV

She has said she watches

Reported Statement
Say and Tell

Learning Point:
1. Say langsung diikuti oleh noun clause
2. Tell diikuti oleh (pro)noun setelah itu baru
noun clause

Example:
Lucy told that she was happy salah!
Lucy told me that she was happy benar
Lucy said me that she was happy salah!
Lucy said (to me) that she was happy benar

Learning Activity 6
Reported Question

Reported Question Yes/No Question

Menggunakan noun clause untuk melaporkan suatu
pertanyaan

Learning point:
1. Menggunakan ask bukan say atau tell. Atau dapat
jg menggunakan want to know, wonder atau inquire
2. Menggunakan whether/if untuk memperkenalkan
noun clause
3. Pronoun object (kata ganti objek) dapat dihilangkan
setelah ask
Question

Reported Question
Sandi asked me whether/if I was
alright

Sandi said, Are you

alright?

Sandi wanted to know if I was

alright
Sandi wondered whether I was
alright

Reported Question Question Words

Learning point:
1. Menggunakan ask bukan say atau tell.
2. Langsung menggunakan kalimat Tanya
3. Perhatikan perubahan subject dan pronoun!
Question

Reported Question

She said, Where do you live?

She asked me where I lived.

She said, What is your name? She asked me what my name.

She said, How old she is?

She asked me how old she was.

She said, What do you do?

She asked me what I did.

Learning Activity 7
Reported Order

Reported Order
Menggunakan noun clause untuk melaporkan kalimat
perintah, ajakan, undangan atau permintaan
Direct Order

Reported Order

Jamal said, Please come to my Jamal invited me to come to

party!
his party
My teacher said, You should
learn more!

My teacher advised me to
learn more.

Pattern pada reported order:

Jamal
invited
me
to come to
his party
S
+ reporting verb + (pro)noun object +
Kata-kata
yangphrase
dapat berperan sebagai reporting verb:
infinitive
Allow
Beg
Challenge
Convince
Direct
Encourage