Beda Potensial

Pelepasan muatan/ Sambaran

petir
Induksi mutan positif di permukaan tanah

per tahun, di Cibinong

Arus petir 30-80 kA, pernah terdeteksi sampai 300 kA, dengan energi
satu kali sambaran 55 kWh = 55 x1000x 3600 Ws = 198 MJ

Sistem Tenaga
Elektrik

Generator Elektrik

Motor Elektrik

Transformator

Transformator Daya

Sistem Komunikasi
Satelit
2 bagian penting yaitu space segment

(bagian yang berada di angkasa) dan ground

segment (biasa disebut stasiun bumi).

What is an antenna?
Metallic device (as a rod or wire) for radiating or

receiving radio waves. Websters dictionary.

A means for radiating or receiving radio waves. IEEE
An antenna is a device that provides a means for
radiating or receiving radio waves. In other words, it
provides a transition from a guided wave on a
transmission line to a free-space wave, and vice
versa in the receiving case.
Antenna

Transmission line

Free space

Type: 8x1 array of multiple

curved dipole elements (Shunt
Fed)
Location: 7000 La Jolla Scenic
Dr.
Dimensions: ~2.5foot circle
diameter when seen from
bottom. Array spacing of 4feet
Purpose:TV broadcast

Freq: 125MHz +/- 10%; Gain=5dB

Polarization: Circular Polarization

Impedance: ~100 ohm as a dipole array (assuming an increase

due mutual impedance in the array

Efficiency: >90% since the array is not as high as a single dipole

Type: 4x2 Array of 5-element

Yagi-Udas
Location: 7000 La Jolla Scenic
Dr.
Dimensions: ~25cm Director
Purpose: High performance

LAN
Freq band/ Gain: 650MHz +/- 3% Gain:20dB

Polarization: Vertical

Impedance: 40 Ohm

Efficiency: >85%

Type: Double Helical Antenna

Location: SPAWAR Point Loma
Dimensions: N~8turns
C=1.25m
Purpose: Naval
Communications

Freq band/ Gain: 300MHz; BW:25%, G~18dB

Polarization: Circular

Impedance: 137 Ohms

Efficiency: ~96%

Antennas

Types of Antennas, II

Aperture antennas

Pyramidal Horn Antenna

Horn Antenna is a type of

aperture antenna
Conical Horn Antenna

Types of Antennas, III

Microstrip antennas

Circular Patch

Rectangular Patch

Types of Antennas, VII

Lens antennas

Importance of
Electromagnetics
Biomedical
Engineering
& BioTech

Wireless
Comm. &
Propagation

RCS Analysis,
Design, ATR
& Stealth
Technology

Physics Based
Signal
Processing &
Imaging

Computer
Chip Design
& Circuits

Electromagnetics

Antenna
Analysis &
Design

EMC/EMI
Analysis

Lasers &
Optoelectronics

MEMS &
Microwave
Engineering

Remote
Sensing &
Subsurface
Sensing & NDE

 HK.

GAUSS
HK. INDUKSI FARADAY
HK. INTEGRAL AMPERE

MENJELASKAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEDAN

LISTRIK DAN MAGNET , BILA ADA ARUS ( MEDAN)
BERUBAH WAKTU
HUBUNGANNYA DALAM BENTUK INTEGRAL DAN
DIFRENSIAL

Parameter Satuan
Simbol

Keterangan

Satuan

Medan listrik

Volt
meter

Medan magnet

Ampere
meter

Rapat fluks magnetik

Weber
meter persegi

Rapat fluks listrik

Coulomb
meter persegi

Rapat muatan
volume

Coulomb
meter kubik

Rapat arus

Ampere
meter persegi

E
H
B

Changing Magnetic Field

Current and Voltage
B, H
N

Animate this!
Current

Faradays Law
B, H
N

magnetic = total magnetic flux = B.ds

VLOOP = -E.dl
Faradays Law : Rate of change of magnetic flux through a loop
= emf (voltage) around the loop

L E.dl i S B.ds

PERS. GELOMBANG EM

Sketsa gelombang elektromagnetik