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Two and Three Dimentional Flow
Two and Three Dimentional Flow
THREE DIMENSIONS
POTENTIAL FLOW
Potential flow is
(1) Irrotational
(2) Adiabatic
(3) Without Friction
u + (u/y)dy B
B (u/y)dydt
(u/y)dt
(v/x)dt
u
o
v
A
(v/x)dxdt
A
v + (v/x)dx
Referring to
2
A
3
x
2
x
2
y
2
z
) (4)
LINEARIZATION OF THE
POTENTIAL EQUATION
For steady, two dimensional, irrotational
isentropic flow, the differential equation for
the velocity potential is
(1-x2 /a2)xx+ (1-y2 /a2)yy- 2(xy/ a2)xy=0
1
a2= a02 - (-1/2)( x2 + y2 ) (2)
Let us assume the velocity at any point to be
given by sum of a constant velocity V
along x-axis , together with perturbation
velocities u and v in x and y directions.
LINEARIZATION OF THE
POTENTIAL EQUATION
Velocity potential may be written as
= V x +
The equation has two components the
1st Vx is due to the main velocity
and is due to perturbation
component .
Taking derivatives and noting that V is
constant
x = V+ x = V+ u
LINEARIZATION OF THE
POTENTIAL EQUATION
y = y = v
yy = yy = vy
xy = yx = uy =vx
We wish to simplify (1) by dropping those terms
which according to the assumption of small
perturbation may be negligible.
Also
a2 + (-1/2)[ (V + u)2 + v2]= a2 + (-1/2)V2
Where a is the sound velocity at points where
the stream velocity is V
LINEARIZATION OF THE
POTENTIAL EQUATION
a
][a2 /a2]
LINEARIZATION OF THE
POTENTIAL EQUATION
1- x2/a2= 1- M2 -2 M2 u/ V - (-1) M4 u/ V +[0][M2 (u
/ V2)]
LINEARIZATION OF THE
POTENTIAL EQUATION
For term
2 xy/a2 = 2(V+ u)v/a2 = 2[(Vv + uv)/ V2][V2/ a2 ][a2 /a2]
2 xy/a2= 2 M2 [v/ V ]+ [0][M2 uv/ V2 ]
2 xy/a2 2 M2 [v/ V ]