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SCIT 1408 Applied Human Anatomy and Physiology II - Urinary System Chapter 25 B
SCIT 1408 Applied Human Anatomy and Physiology II - Urinary System Chapter 25 B
1. Filtration
2. Reaborption
3. Secretion
Active Transport
Figure 25.11
Na+
HCO3
Glucose- 100%
Cl-
Lactate
K+
a.a.- 100%
Urea
H20- by osmosis
Lipid-soluble solutes
PLAY
Figure 25.12
Nonreabsorbed Substances
In mg/min
glucose
Nonreabsorbed Substances
Lack carriers
Urea
Creatinine
Uric acid
Impermeable to H20
DCT reabsorbs:
Na +, Cl , Ca2+
< BP
Tubular Secretion
Excess K+
Drug metabolites
Is permeable to water
Is permeable to solutes
Is impermeable to water
Countercurrent Mechanism
PLAY
InterActive Physiology :
Early Filtrate Processing, pages 1621
Figure 25.13
Figure 25.14
PLAY
InterActive Physiology :
Late Filtrate Processing, pages 312
Figure 25.15a, b
Diuretics
Diuretics
Figure 25.16
Renal Clearance
Renal Clearance
RC = UV/P
RC = renal clearance rate
U = concentration (mg/ml) of the substance in
urine
V = flow rate of urine formation (ml/min)
P = concentration of the same substance in plasma
Odor
pH
Specific gravity
Ureters
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urinary Bladder
A fibrous adventitia
Urinary Bladder
Figure 25.18a, b
Urethra
Urethra
Urethra
Urethra
Figure 25.18a, b
Voiding reflexes:
Figure 25.20a, b
Developmental Aspects
Developmental Aspects
Figure 21.21a, b
Developmental Aspects
Figure 25.21c, d
Developmental Aspects
Developmental Aspects